Optimal design of polymer-based microneedle for improved collection of whole blood from human fingers
A highly applicable theoretical model and a simple, inexpensive mould-based method is introduced to design and fabricate the pyramid-shaped SU-8 microneedle. The main purpose is to be able to extract blood at point-of-care sites from up to 80% of typical nurse-home patients with a disorder of blood...
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Published in | Micro & nano letters Vol. 9; no. 10; pp. 644 - 649 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Stevenage
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
01.10.2014
John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
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Abstract | A highly applicable theoretical model and a simple, inexpensive mould-based method is introduced to design and fabricate the pyramid-shaped SU-8 microneedle. The main purpose is to be able to extract blood at point-of-care sites from up to 80% of typical nurse-home patients with a disorder of blood circulation in fingers and toes (Raynaud's phenomenon). Geometry optimisation was conducted based on the study of fracture force, which can be accurately predicted by the proposed theoretical model. The accuracy of the proposed theoretical model was confirmed by the finite element study and practical measurement. For practical verification, measurement of fracture force was conducted on fabricated SU-8 microneedles, including a 1470 µm-tall pyramid-shaped microneedle and a 1515 µm-tall traditional-shaped microneedle. The measurement results confirmed the improved strength of the proposed pyramid-shaped microneedle, especially of the pyramidal tips, which can exhibit significantly higher applied force with 2.82 N compared with the 0.51 N bevel tip. Practical tests of skin penetrability on human fingers showed that the microneedles fabricated with the proposed geometry may be sharp and strong enough to safely puncture human skin and long enough to reach the blood vessels. |
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AbstractList | A highly applicable theoretical model and a simple, inexpensive mould-based method is introduced to design and fabricate the pyramid-shaped SU-8 microneedle. The main purpose is to be able to extract blood at point-of-care sites from up to 80% of typical nurse-home patients with a disorder of blood circulation in fingers and toes (Raynaud's phenomenon). Geometry optimisation was conducted based on the study of fracture force, which can be accurately predicted by the proposed theoretical model. The accuracy of the proposed theoretical model was confirmed by the finite element study and practical measurement. For practical verification, measurement of fracture force was conducted on fabricated SU-8 microneedles, including a 1470 µm-tall pyramid-shaped microneedle and a 1515 µm-tall traditional-shaped microneedle. The measurement results confirmed the improved strength of the proposed pyramid-shaped microneedle, especially of the pyramidal tips, which can exhibit significantly higher applied force with 2.82 N compared with the 0.51 N bevel tip. Practical tests of skin penetrability on human fingers showed that the microneedles fabricated with the proposed geometry may be sharp and strong enough to safely puncture human skin and long enough to reach the blood vessels. A highly applicable theoretical model and a simple, inexpensive mould‐based method is introduced to design and fabricate the pyramid‐shaped SU‐8 microneedle. The main purpose is to be able to extract blood at point‐of‐care sites from up to 80% of typical nurse‐home patients with a disorder of blood circulation in fingers and toes (Raynaud's phenomenon). Geometry optimisation was conducted based on the study of fracture force, which can be accurately predicted by the proposed theoretical model. The accuracy of the proposed theoretical model was confirmed by the finite element study and practical measurement. For practical verification, measurement of fracture force was conducted on fabricated SU‐8 microneedles, including a 1470 µm‐tall pyramid‐shaped microneedle and a 1515 µm‐tall traditional‐shaped microneedle. The measurement results confirmed the improved strength of the proposed pyramid‐shaped microneedle, especially of the pyramidal tips, which can exhibit significantly higher applied force with 2.82 N compared with the 0.51 N bevel tip. Practical tests of skin penetrability on human fingers showed that the microneedles fabricated with the proposed geometry may be sharp and strong enough to safely puncture human skin and long enough to reach the blood vessels. A highly applicable theoretical model and a simple, inexpensive mould-based method is introduced to design and fabricate the pyramid-shaped SU-8 microneedle. The main purpose is to be able to extract blood at point-of-care sites from up to 80% of typical nurse-home patients with a disorder of blood circulation in fingers and toes (Raynaud's phenomenon). Geometry optimisation was conducted based on the study of fracture force, which can be accurately predicted by the proposed theoretical model. The accuracy of the proposed theoretical model was confirmed by the finite element study and practical measurement. For practical verification, measurement of fracture force was conducted on fabricated SU-8 microneedles, including a 1470 mu m-tall pyramid-shaped microneedle and a 1515 mu m-tall traditional-shaped microneedle. The measurement results confirmed the improved strength of the proposed pyramid-shaped microneedle, especially of the pyramidal tips, which can exhibit significantly higher applied force with 2.82 N compared with the 0.51 N bevel tip. Practical tests of skin penetrability on human fingers showed that the microneedles fabricated with the proposed geometry may be sharp and strong enough to safely puncture human skin and long enough to reach the blood vessels. |
Author | Karlsen, Frank Tran-Minh, Nhut Le Thanh, Hoa Nguyen, Vy Le The, Hai Wang, Kaiying |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hoa surname: Le Thanh fullname: Le Thanh, Hoa email: thanhhoa.hcmut@gmail.com organization: Department of Micro and Nano Systems Technology (IMST), Buskerud and Vestfold University College, Postboks 235, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway – sequence: 2 givenname: Hai surname: Le The fullname: Le The, Hai organization: Department of Micro and Nano Systems Technology (IMST), Buskerud and Vestfold University College, Postboks 235, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway – sequence: 3 givenname: Vy surname: Nguyen fullname: Nguyen, Vy organization: Department of Micro and Nano Systems Technology (IMST), Buskerud and Vestfold University College, Postboks 235, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway – sequence: 4 givenname: Nhut surname: Tran-Minh fullname: Tran-Minh, Nhut organization: Department of Micro and Nano Systems Technology (IMST), Buskerud and Vestfold University College, Postboks 235, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway – sequence: 5 givenname: Kaiying surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Kaiying organization: Department of Micro and Nano Systems Technology (IMST), Buskerud and Vestfold University College, Postboks 235, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway – sequence: 6 givenname: Frank surname: Karlsen fullname: Karlsen, Frank organization: Department of Micro and Nano Systems Technology (IMST), Buskerud and Vestfold University College, Postboks 235, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_016_3300_y crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14030615 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15050619 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2018_08_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2019_119740 crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2015_2424926 |
Cites_doi | 10.1007/s00542‐009‐0883‐5 10.1089/152091501300209606 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.2.1.289 10.1016/j.sna.2003.11.008 10.1088/0960‐1317/7/3/010 10.1023/A:1009907306184 10.1007/s10544‐005‐6077‐8 10.1088/0960‐1317/14/4/021 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.899339 10.1016/S0142‐9612(02)00565‐3 10.1007/s10544‐012‐9683‐2 10.1201/b11377 10.1088/0960‐1317/16/5/012 10.1109/JSEN.2008.2006261 10.1109/NEMS.2014.6908843 10.1109/TBME.2005.845240 10.1117/1.2117108 10.1088/0960‐1317/20/6/064006 |
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Keywords | needles inexpensive mould-based method force measurement skin size 1470 mum finite element study fracture blood circulation biomedical measurement nurse-home patients Raynaud phenomenon practical verification polymers whole blood extraction point-of-care sites safely puncture human skin skin penetrability human fingers practical measurement blood vessels finite element analysis blood haemorheology fracture force measurement optimal design geometry optimisation size 1515 mum pyramid-shaped SU-8 microneedle haemodynamics |
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Snippet | A highly applicable theoretical model and a simple, inexpensive mould-based method is introduced to design and fabricate the pyramid-shaped SU-8 microneedle.... A highly applicable theoretical model and a simple, inexpensive mould‐based method is introduced to design and fabricate the pyramid‐shaped SU‐8 microneedle.... |
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SubjectTerms | biomedical measurement Blood blood circulation blood vessels Fingers finite element analysis finite element study force measurement fracture fracture force measurement Fracture mechanics geometry optimisation haemodynamics haemorheology Human human fingers inexpensive mould‐based method Mathematical models Nanostructure needles nurse‐home patients optimal design Optimization Patients point‐of‐care sites polymers practical measurement practical verification pyramid‐shaped SU‐8 microneedle Raynaud phenomenon safely puncture human skin size 1470 mum size 1515 mum skin skin penetrability Special Section of Expanded Papers from NEMS 2014 Vulnerability whole blood extraction |
Title | Optimal design of polymer-based microneedle for improved collection of whole blood from human fingers |
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