Inflammatory biomarkers of low back pain and disc degeneration: a review - Khan, Aysha N.; Jacobsen, Hayley E.; Khan, Jansher; Filippi, Christopher G.; Levine, Mitchell; Lehman, Ronald A.; Riew, K. Daniel; Lenke, Lawrence G.; Chahine, Nadeen O. (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2017)
Keywords: Arthritis; Back pain; Biomarkers; Biomarkers - blood; Cytokines - blood; Degeneration; Diagnostic systems; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators - blood; intervertebral disc degeneration; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - blood; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - diagnosis; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - therapy; Intervertebral discs; Low back pain; Low Back Pain - blood; Low Back Pain - diagnosis; Low Back Pain - therapy; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods; Pain; Pathogenesis; Population studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal stenosis; Spine; Surgical instruments; Symptomology; intervertebral disc degeneration; spine; back pain; inflammation; biomarkers