Saccade dysmetria in Williams–Beuren syndrome
Numerous studies have described the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of subjects with Williams–Beuren syndrome (WBS), a genetically based developmental disorder. Since visual perception and eye movements are closely related we hypothesized that the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of...
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| Published in | Neuropsychologia Vol. 42; no. 5; pp. 569 - 576 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
2004
Elsevier Science |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0028-3932 1873-3514 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.11.003 |
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| Abstract | Numerous studies have described the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of subjects with Williams–Beuren syndrome (WBS), a genetically based developmental disorder. Since visual perception and eye movements are closely related we hypothesized that the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of subjects with WBS might be related to a poor saccadic control. Thereto, we recorded horizontal and vertical saccadic eye movements to targets using infrared video-oculography in 27 subjects with WBS and eight healthy controls. In the WBS group saccadic gains were highly variable, both between and within individual subjects, and they often needed more than one correction saccade to reach the target. Ten (out of a subgroup of 22) WBS subjects showed a large number of hypometric and/or hypermetric saccades, and, also a left–right asymmetry in saccadic gains was observed in WBS. We conclude that the observed impairments in saccadic control are likely to affect the proper processing of visuo-spatial information. |
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| AbstractList | Numerous studies have described the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of subjects with Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), a genetically based developmental disorder. Since visual perception and eye movements are closely related we hypothesized that the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of subjects with WBS might be related to a poor saccadic control. Thereto, we recorded horizontal and vertical saccadic eye movements to targets using infrared video-oculography in 27 subjects with WBS and eight healthy controls. In the WBS group saccadic gains were highly variable, both between and within individual subjects, and they often needed more than one correction saccade to reach the target. Ten (out of a subgroup of 22) WBS subjects showed a large number of hypometric and/or hypermetric saccades, and, also a left-right asymmetry in saccadic gains was observed in WBS. We conclude that the observed impairments in saccadic control are likely to affect the proper processing of visuo-spatial information.Numerous studies have described the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of subjects with Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), a genetically based developmental disorder. Since visual perception and eye movements are closely related we hypothesized that the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of subjects with WBS might be related to a poor saccadic control. Thereto, we recorded horizontal and vertical saccadic eye movements to targets using infrared video-oculography in 27 subjects with WBS and eight healthy controls. In the WBS group saccadic gains were highly variable, both between and within individual subjects, and they often needed more than one correction saccade to reach the target. Ten (out of a subgroup of 22) WBS subjects showed a large number of hypometric and/or hypermetric saccades, and, also a left-right asymmetry in saccadic gains was observed in WBS. We conclude that the observed impairments in saccadic control are likely to affect the proper processing of visuo-spatial information. Numerous studies have described the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of subjects with Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), a genetically based developmental disorder. Since visual perception and eye movements are closely related we hypothesized that the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of subjects with WBS might be related to a poor saccadic control. Thereto, we recorded horizontal and vertical saccadic eye movements to targets using infrared video-oculography in 27 subjects with WBS and eight healthy controls. In the WBS group saccadic gains were highly variable, both between and within individual subjects, and they often needed more than one correction saccade to reach the target. Ten (out of a subgroup of 22) WBS subjects showed a large number of hypometric and/or hypermetric saccades, and, also a left-right asymmetry in saccadic gains was observed in WBS. We conclude that the observed impairments in saccadic control are likely to affect the proper processing of visuo-spatial information. |
| Author | Govaerts, L.C.P. Frens, M.A. van Hagen, J.M. de Coo, I.F.M. van der Geest, J.N. Lagers-van Haselen, G.C. de Zeeuw, C.I. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: J.N. surname: van der Geest fullname: van der Geest, J.N. email: j.vandergeest@erasmusmc.nl organization: Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. Box 1738, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam DR 3000, The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: G.C. surname: Lagers-van Haselen fullname: Lagers-van Haselen, G.C. organization: Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. Box 1738, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam DR 3000, The Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: J.M. surname: van Hagen fullname: van Hagen, J.M. organization: Department of Clinical Genetics & Human Genetics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 4 givenname: L.C.P. surname: Govaerts fullname: Govaerts, L.C.P. organization: Section of Postnatal Cytogenetics, Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 5 givenname: I.F.M. surname: de Coo fullname: de Coo, I.F.M. organization: Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 6 givenname: C.I. surname: de Zeeuw fullname: de Zeeuw, C.I. organization: Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. Box 1738, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam DR 3000, The Netherlands – sequence: 7 givenname: M.A. surname: Frens fullname: Frens, M.A. organization: Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. Box 1738, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam DR 3000, The Netherlands |
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| Keywords | Genetic disorder Cerebellum Oculomotor Accuracy Eye movements Spatial vision Human Cognition Space perception Saccadic eye movement Williams syndrome Vision Complex syndrome |
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| Snippet | Numerous studies have described the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of subjects with Williams–Beuren syndrome (WBS), a genetically based developmental... Numerous studies have described the poor visuo-spatial processing capacities of subjects with Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), a genetically based developmental... |
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| SubjectTerms | Accuracy Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Cerebellar Ataxia - etiology Cerebellum Child Eye movements Female Fixation, Ocular - physiology Genetic disorder Humans Male Medical sciences Oculomotor Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychomotor Performance Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reaction Time - physiology Saccades - physiology Spatial vision Visual Perception - physiology Williams Syndrome - complications |
| Title | Saccade dysmetria in Williams–Beuren syndrome |
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