Drag reduction of stable biomimetic superhydrophobic steel surface by acid etching under an oxygen-sufficient environment
Superhydrophobic surfaces have shown utility applications in drag reduction field. A novel method based on simulation analysis and test experiments is proposed to fabricate a superhydrophobic surface with 3D flower-like micro and nano-structures on a steel ball under an O2 rich environment. The supe...
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| Published in | Materials research express Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 15092 - 15101 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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01.01.2020
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| Abstract | Superhydrophobic surfaces have shown utility applications in drag reduction field. A novel method based on simulation analysis and test experiments is proposed to fabricate a superhydrophobic surface with 3D flower-like micro and nano-structures on a steel ball under an O2 rich environment. The superhydrophobic steel surface has water CA of 166 1.5°. The sliding angle is less than 2°. The experiment and the simulation of the superhydrophobic and the untreated steel ball fall under water are built to prove the validity of the method of reducing water resistance. The drag reduction ratio of the superhydrophobic steel ball is beyond 53% opposed to the untreated surface under water. A model simulation is built to simulate and analyze the solid-liquid interface drag reduction mechanism of superhydrophobic surface based on theoretical analysis. The result testifies the rationality of the drag reduction experiment. |
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| AbstractList | Superhydrophobic surfaces have shown utility applications in drag reduction field. A novel method based on simulation analysis and test experiments is proposed to fabricate a superhydrophobic surface with 3D flower-like micro and nano-structures on a steel ball under an O
2
rich environment. The superhydrophobic steel surface has water CA of 166 ± 1.5°. The sliding angle is less than 2°. The experiment and the simulation of the superhydrophobic and the untreated steel ball fall under water are built to prove the validity of the method of reducing water resistance. The drag reduction ratio of the superhydrophobic steel ball is beyond 53% opposed to the untreated surface under water. A model simulation is built to simulate and analyze the solid-liquid interface drag reduction mechanism of superhydrophobic surface based on theoretical analysis. The result testifies the rationality of the drag reduction experiment. Superhydrophobic surfaces have shown utility applications in drag reduction field. A novel method based on simulation analysis and test experiments is proposed to fabricate a superhydrophobic surface with 3D flower-like micro and nano-structures on a steel ball under an O _2 rich environment. The superhydrophobic steel surface has water CA of 166 ± 1.5°. The sliding angle is less than 2°. The experiment and the simulation of the superhydrophobic and the untreated steel ball fall under water are built to prove the validity of the method of reducing water resistance. The drag reduction ratio of the superhydrophobic steel ball is beyond 53% opposed to the untreated surface under water. A model simulation is built to simulate and analyze the solid-liquid interface drag reduction mechanism of superhydrophobic surface based on theoretical analysis. The result testifies the rationality of the drag reduction experiment. Superhydrophobic surfaces have shown utility applications in drag reduction field. A novel method based on simulation analysis and test experiments is proposed to fabricate a superhydrophobic surface with 3D flower-like micro and nano-structures on a steel ball under an O2 rich environment. The superhydrophobic steel surface has water CA of 166 1.5°. The sliding angle is less than 2°. The experiment and the simulation of the superhydrophobic and the untreated steel ball fall under water are built to prove the validity of the method of reducing water resistance. The drag reduction ratio of the superhydrophobic steel ball is beyond 53% opposed to the untreated surface under water. A model simulation is built to simulate and analyze the solid-liquid interface drag reduction mechanism of superhydrophobic surface based on theoretical analysis. The result testifies the rationality of the drag reduction experiment. Superhydrophobic surfaces have shown utility applications in drag reduction field. A novel method based on simulation analysis and test experiments is proposed to fabricate a superhydrophobic surface with 3D flower-like micro and nano-structures on a steel ball under an O2 rich environment. The superhydrophobic steel surface has water CA of 166 ± 1.5°. The sliding angle is less than 2°. The experiment and the simulation of the superhydrophobic and the untreated steel ball fall under water are built to prove the validity of the method of reducing water resistance. The drag reduction ratio of the superhydrophobic steel ball is beyond 53% opposed to the untreated surface under water. A model simulation is built to simulate and analyze the solid-liquid interface drag reduction mechanism of superhydrophobic surface based on theoretical analysis. The result testifies the rationality of the drag reduction experiment. |
| Author | Liu, Xiaowei Mao, Zhigang Song, Keguan Rong, Wanting Zhang, Haifeng |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wanting orcidid: 0000-0002-7257-5546 surname: Rong fullname: Rong, Wanting organization: MEMS Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Haifeng surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Haifeng organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource & Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhigang surname: Mao fullname: Mao, Zhigang organization: MEMS Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiaowei surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xiaowei email: xiaoweiliu_hit@163.com organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource & Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China – sequence: 5 givenname: Keguan surname: Song fullname: Song, Keguan email: keguan_song@163.com organization: The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University The Third Department of Orthopaedics, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China |
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| SubjectTerms | acid etching Biomimetics contact angle Drag reduction Hydrophobic surfaces Hydrophobicity Liquid-solid interfaces Simulation simulation analysis steel ball superhydrophobic Three dimensional flow Water resistance |
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| Title | Drag reduction of stable biomimetic superhydrophobic steel surface by acid etching under an oxygen-sufficient environment |
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