Agreement between adolescents and parents or caregivers in rating adolescents' quality of life during orthodontic treatment

• Published in: American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics Vol. 148; no. 6; pp. 1036 - 1042
• Main Authors: Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Melgaço, Camilo Aquino, Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães, Lages, Elizabeth Maria Bastos, Paiva, Saul Martins
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.12.2015
• Subjects: Activities of Daily Living; Adolescent; Affect; Attitude to Health; Caregivers - psychology; Child; Dentistry; Eating - physiology; Emotions; Female; Humans; Income; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Mastication - physiology; Mouth Diseases - psychology; Oral Health; Orthodontic Appliances; Orthodontics, Corrective - psychology; Parent-Child Relations; Psychology, Adolescent; Quality of Life; Speech - physiology; Toothache - psychology
• ISSN: 0889-5406; 1097-6752
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.05.032

Introduction The purpose of this study was to assess the agreement between Brazilian adolescents and their parents or caregivers regarding the adolescents' oral health–related quality of life during orthodontic treatment. Methods The sample consisted of 102 adolescent-parent/caregiver pairs. Adolescents answered the short form of the child perceptions questionnaire, and the parents or caregivers answered the parental-caregiver perceptions questionnaire. These questionnaires have 14 items in common organized across 4 subscales: oral symptoms, functional limitations, emotional well-being, and social well-being. Agreement on the overall score and the subscales was determined using comparison and correlation analysis. The former was performed through comparison of the mean directional and absolute differences. The latter was analyzed using the intraclass correlation coefficient. Results The mean directional difference was significant for the oral symptoms subscale, with parents' reports lower than adolescents' reports ( P  = 0.012). However, it was not significant for the other 3 subscales and the overall score ( P  >0.05). The mean absolute difference for the overall score was 5.15, representing 9.2% of the maximum possible score. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.66, indicating substantial agreement. Conclusions There was agreement between adolescents and their parents or caregivers in rating adolescents' oral health–related quality of life during orthodontic treatment.