A Mutant Yeast Topoisomerase II (top2G437S) with Differential Sensitivity to Anticancer Drugs in the Presence and Absence of ATP
To further characterize the mechanistic basis for cellular resistance/hypersensitivity to anticancer drugs, a yeast genetic system was used to select a mutant type II topoisomerase that conferred cellular resistance to CP-115,953, amsacrine, etoposide, and ellipticine. The mutant enzyme contained a...
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Published in | The Journal of biological chemistry Vol. 273; no. 44; pp. 29086 - 29092 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Inc
30.10.1998
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
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Abstract | To further characterize the mechanistic basis for cellular resistance/hypersensitivity to anticancer drugs, a yeast genetic system was used to select a mutant type II topoisomerase that conferred cellular resistance to CP-115,953, amsacrine, etoposide, and ellipticine. The mutant enzyme contained a single point mutation that converted Gly437 → Ser (top2G437S). Purified top2G437S displayed wild-type enzymatic activity in the absence of drugs but exhibited two properties that were not predicted by the cellular resistance phenotype. First, in the absence of ATP, it was hypersensitive to all of the drugs examined and hypersensitivity correlated with increased drug affinity. Second, in the presence of ATP, top2G437S lost its hypersensitivity and displayed wild-type drug sensitivity. Since the resistance of yeast harboring top2G437S could not be explained by alterations in enzyme-drug interactions, physiological levels of topoisomerase II were determined. The Gly437 → Ser mutation reduced the stability of topoisomerase II and decreased the cellular concentration of the enzyme. These findings suggest that the physiological drug resistance phenotype conferred by top2G437S results primarily from its decreased stability. This study highlights the need to analyze both the biochemistry and the physiology of topoisomerase II mutants with altered drug sensitivity in order to define the mechanistic bridge that links enzyme function to cellular phenotype. |
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AbstractList | To further characterize the mechanistic basis for cellular resistance/hypersensitivity to anticancer drugs, a yeast genetic system was used to select a mutant type II topoisomerase that conferred cellular resistance to CP-115,953, amsacrine, etoposide, and ellipticine. The mutant enzyme contained a single point mutation that converted Gly437 → Ser (top2G437S). Purified top2G437S displayed wild-type enzymatic activity in the absence of drugs but exhibited two properties that were not predicted by the cellular resistance phenotype. First, in the absence of ATP, it was hypersensitive to all of the drugs examined and hypersensitivity correlated with increased drug affinity. Second, in the presence of ATP, top2G437S lost its hypersensitivity and displayed wild-type drug sensitivity. Since the resistance of yeast harboring top2G437S could not be explained by alterations in enzyme-drug interactions, physiological levels of topoisomerase II were determined. The Gly437 → Ser mutation reduced the stability of topoisomerase II and decreased the cellular concentration of the enzyme. These findings suggest that the physiological drug resistance phenotype conferred by top2G437S results primarily from its decreased stability. This study highlights the need to analyze both the biochemistry and the physiology of topoisomerase II mutants with altered drug sensitivity in order to define the mechanistic bridge that links enzyme function to cellular phenotype. To further characterize the mechanistic basis for cellular resistance/hypersensitivity to anticancer drugs, a yeast genetic system was used to select a mutant type II topoisomerase that conferred cellular resistance to CP-115,953, amsacrine, etoposide, and ellipticine. The mutant enzyme contained a single point mutation that converted Gly super(437) arrow right Ser (top2G437S). Purified top2G437S displayed wild-type enzymatic activity in the absence of drugs but exhibited two properties that were not predicted by the cellular resistance phenotype. First, in the absence of ATP, it was hypersensitive to all of the drugs examined and hypersensitivity correlated with increased drug affinity. Second, in the presence of ATP, top2G437S lost its hypersensitivity and displayed wild-type drug sensitivity. Since the resistance of yeast harboring top2G437S could not be explained by alterations in enzyme-drug interactions physiological levels of topoisomerase II were determined. The Gly super(437) arrow right Ser mutation reduced the stability of topoisomerase II and decreased the cellular concentration of the enzyme. These findings suggest that the physiological drug resistance phenotype conferred by top2G437S results primarily from its decreased stability. This study highlights the need to analyze both the biochemistry and the physiology of topoisomerase II mutants with altered drug sensitivity in order to define the mechanistic bridge that links enzyme function to cellular phenotype. To further characterize the mechanistic basis for cellular resistance/hypersensitivity to anticancer drugs, a yeast genetic system was used to select a mutant type II topoisomerase that conferred cellular resistance to CP-115,953, amsacrine, etoposide, and ellipticine. The mutant enzyme contained a single point mutation that converted Gly437 --> Ser (top2G437S). Purified top2G437S displayed wild-type enzymatic activity in the absence of drugs but exhibited two properties that were not predicted by the cellular resistance phenotype. First, in the absence of ATP, it was hypersensitive to all of the drugs examined and hypersensitivity correlated with increased drug affinity. Second, in the presence of ATP, top2G437S lost its hypersensitivity and displayed wild-type drug sensitivity. Since the resistance of yeast harboring top2G437S could not be explained by alterations in enzyme-drug interactions, physiological levels of topoisomerase II were determined. The Gly437 --> Ser mutation reduced the stability of topoisomerase II and decreased the cellular concentration of the enzyme. These findings suggest that the physiological drug resistance phenotype conferred by top2G437S results primarily from its decreased stability. This study highlights the need to analyze both the biochemistry and the physiology of topoisomerase II mutants with altered drug sensitivity in order to define the mechanistic bridge that links enzyme function to cellular phenotype. To further characterize the mechanistic basis for cellular resistance/hypersensitivity to anticancer drugs, a yeast genetic system was used to select a mutant type II topoisomerase that conferred cellular resistance to CP-115,953, amsacrine, etoposide, and ellipticine. The mutant enzyme contained a single point mutation that converted Gly 437 â Ser (top2G437S). Purified top2G437S displayed wild-type enzymatic activity in the absence of drugs but exhibited two properties that were not predicted by the cellular resistance phenotype. First, in the absence of ATP, it was hypersensitive to all of the drugs examined and hypersensitivity correlated with increased drug affinity. Second, in the presence of ATP, top2G437S lost its hypersensitivity and displayed wild-type drug sensitivity. Since the resistance of yeast harboring top2G437S could not be explained by alterations in enzyme-drug interactions, physiological levels of topoisomerase II were determined. The Gly 437 â Ser mutation reduced the stability of topoisomerase II and decreased the cellular concentration of the enzyme. These findings suggest that the physiological drug resistance phenotype conferred by top2G437S results primarily from its decreased stability. This study highlights the need to analyze both the biochemistry and the physiology of topoisomerase II mutants with altered drug sensitivity in order to define the mechanistic bridge that links enzyme function to cellular phenotype. |
Author | Nitiss, John L. Sabourin, Michelle Byl, Jo Ann Wilson Hannah, S. Erin Osheroff, Neil |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michelle surname: Sabourin fullname: Sabourin, Michelle organization: Department of Biochemistry, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146 – sequence: 2 givenname: Jo Ann Wilson surname: Byl fullname: Byl, Jo Ann Wilson organization: Department of Biochemistry, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146 – sequence: 3 givenname: S. Erin surname: Hannah fullname: Hannah, S. Erin organization: Department of Biochemistry, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146 – sequence: 4 givenname: John L. surname: Nitiss fullname: Nitiss, John L. organization: Department of Molecular Pharmacology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38101 – sequence: 5 givenname: Neil surname: Osheroff fullname: Osheroff, Neil email: osheron@ctrvax.vanderbilt.edu organization: Department of Biochemistry, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146 |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9786915$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1021_bi010681q crossref_primary_10_1016_S0378_1119_01_00554_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pep_2010_08_001 crossref_primary_10_1021_bi0021838 crossref_primary_10_1128_AAC_44_12_3344_3350_2000 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules27227768 crossref_primary_10_1074_jbc_275_11_7980 crossref_primary_10_1074_jbc_M804058200 |
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Snippet | To further characterize the mechanistic basis for cellular resistance/hypersensitivity to anticancer drugs, a yeast genetic system was used to select a mutant... To further characterize the mechanistic basis for cellular resistance/hypersensitivity to anticancer drugs, a yeast genetic system was used to select a mutant... |
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SubjectTerms | Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology DNA Topoisomerases, Type II - chemistry DNA Topoisomerases, Type II - drug effects DNA Topoisomerases, Type II - genetics Drug Resistance, Neoplasm Enzyme Stability Glycine - genetics Mutagenesis Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology Serine - genetics |
Title | A Mutant Yeast Topoisomerase II (top2G437S) with Differential Sensitivity to Anticancer Drugs in the Presence and Absence of ATP |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.44.29086 http://www.jbc.org/content/273/44/29086.abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9786915 https://search.proquest.com/docview/17092773 |
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