Developmental changes within the extended face processing network: A cross‐sectional functional magnetic resonance imaging study

In the field of face processing, the so‐called “core network” has been intensively researched. Its neural activity can be reliably detected in children and adults using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, the core network's counterpart, the so‐called “extended network,” has b...

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Published inDevelopmental neurobiology (Hoboken, N.J.) Vol. 82; no. 1; pp. 64 - 76
Main Authors Sahraei, Isabell, Hildesheim, Franziska E., Thome, Ina, Kessler, Roman, Rusch, Kristin M., Sommer, Jens, Kamp‐Becker, Inge, Stark, Rudolf, Jansen, Andreas
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.01.2022
Subjects
Adult
Amygdala
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiology
Brain mapping
Brain Mapping - methods
Child
Children
Children & youth
Competition
Cross-Sectional Studies
extended face processing network
Face
Facial Recognition - physiology
Frontal gyrus
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Hemispheric laterality
Humans
inferior frontal gyrus
insula
lateralization
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Neuroimaging
extended face processing network
lateralization
amygdala
inferior frontal gyrus
insula
children
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Abstract In the field of face processing, the so‐called “core network” has been intensively researched. Its neural activity can be reliably detected in children and adults using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, the core network's counterpart, the so‐called “extended network,” has been less researched. In the present study, we compared children's and adults’ brain activity in the extended system, in particular in the amygdala, the insula, and the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Using fMRI, we compared the brain activation pattern between children aged 7–9 years and adults during an emotional face processing task. On the one hand, children showed increased activity in the extended face processing system in relation to adults, particularly in the left amygdala, the right insula, and the left IFG. On the other hand, lateralization indices revealed a “leftward bias” in children's IFG compared to adults. These results suggest that brain activity associated with face processing is characterized by a developmental decrease in activity. They further show that the development is associated with a rightward migration of face‐related IFG activation, possibly due to the competition for neural space between several developing brain functions (“developmental competition hypothesis”).
AbstractList In the field of face processing, the so‐called “core network” has been intensively researched. Its neural activity can be reliably detected in children and adults using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, the core network's counterpart, the so‐called “extended network,” has been less researched. In the present study, we compared children's and adults’ brain activity in the extended system, in particular in the amygdala, the insula, and the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Using fMRI, we compared the brain activation pattern between children aged 7–9 years and adults during an emotional face processing task. On the one hand, children showed increased activity in the extended face processing system in relation to adults, particularly in the left amygdala, the right insula, and the left IFG. On the other hand, lateralization indices revealed a “leftward bias” in children's IFG compared to adults. These results suggest that brain activity associated with face processing is characterized by a developmental decrease in activity. They further show that the development is associated with a rightward migration of face‐related IFG activation, possibly due to the competition for neural space between several developing brain functions (“developmental competition hypothesis”).
In the field of face processing, the so-called "core network" has been intensively researched. Its neural activity can be reliably detected in children and adults using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, the core network's counterpart, the so-called "extended network," has been less researched. In the present study, we compared children's and adults' brain activity in the extended system, in particular in the amygdala, the insula, and the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Using fMRI, we compared the brain activation pattern between children aged 7-9 years and adults during an emotional face processing task. On the one hand, children showed increased activity in the extended face processing system in relation to adults, particularly in the left amygdala, the right insula, and the left IFG. On the other hand, lateralization indices revealed a "leftward bias" in children's IFG compared to adults. These results suggest that brain activity associated with face processing is characterized by a developmental decrease in activity. They further show that the development is associated with a rightward migration of face-related IFG activation, possibly due to the competition for neural space between several developing brain functions ("developmental competition hypothesis").In the field of face processing, the so-called "core network" has been intensively researched. Its neural activity can be reliably detected in children and adults using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, the core network's counterpart, the so-called "extended network," has been less researched. In the present study, we compared children's and adults' brain activity in the extended system, in particular in the amygdala, the insula, and the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Using fMRI, we compared the brain activation pattern between children aged 7-9 years and adults during an emotional face processing task. On the one hand, children showed increased activity in the extended face processing system in relation to adults, particularly in the left amygdala, the right insula, and the left IFG. On the other hand, lateralization indices revealed a "leftward bias" in children's IFG compared to adults. These results suggest that brain activity associated with face processing is characterized by a developmental decrease in activity. They further show that the development is associated with a rightward migration of face-related IFG activation, possibly due to the competition for neural space between several developing brain functions ("developmental competition hypothesis").
Author Thome, Ina
Kessler, Roman
Jansen, Andreas
Hildesheim, Franziska E.
Sahraei, Isabell
Rusch, Kristin M.
Kamp‐Becker, Inge
Stark, Rudolf
Sommer, Jens
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Keywords extended face processing network
lateralization
amygdala
inferior frontal gyrus
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children
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SSID ssj0053260
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Snippet In the field of face processing, the so‐called “core network” has been intensively researched. Its neural activity can be reliably detected in children and...
In the field of face processing, the so-called "core network" has been intensively researched. Its neural activity can be reliably detected in children and...
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crossref
wiley
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StartPage 64
SubjectTerms Adult
Amygdala
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiology
Brain mapping
Brain Mapping - methods
Child
Children
Children & youth
Competition
Cross-Sectional Studies
extended face processing network
Face
Facial Recognition - physiology
Frontal gyrus
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Hemispheric laterality
Humans
inferior frontal gyrus
insula
lateralization
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Neuroimaging
Title Developmental changes within the extended face processing network: A cross‐sectional functional magnetic resonance imaging study
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fdneu.22858
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34676995
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2622943526
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2584438911
Volume 82
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