End-to-end Network Slicing for 5G Mobile Networks
The research and development (R&D) and the standardization of the 5th Generation (5G) mobile networking technologies are proceeding at a rapid pace all around the world. In this paper, we introduce the emerging concept of network slicing that is considered one of the most significant technology...
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| Published in | Journal of Information Processing Vol. 25; pp. 153 - 163 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Tokyo
Information Processing Society of Japan
01.01.2017
Japan Science and Technology Agency |
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| Abstract | The research and development (R&D) and the standardization of the 5th Generation (5G) mobile networking technologies are proceeding at a rapid pace all around the world. In this paper, we introduce the emerging concept of network slicing that is considered one of the most significant technology challenges for 5G mobile networking infrastructure, summarize our preliminary research efforts to enable end-to-end network slicing for 5G mobile networking, and finally discuss application use cases that should drive the designs of the infrastructure of network slicing. |
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| AbstractList | The research and development (R&D) and the standardization of the 5th Generation (5G) mobile networking technologies are proceeding at a rapid pace all around the world. In this paper, we introduce the emerging concept of network slicing that is considered one of the most significant technology challenges for 5G mobile networking infrastructure, summarize our preliminary research efforts to enable end-to-end network slicing for 5G mobile networking, and finally discuss application use cases that should drive the designs of the infrastructure of network slicing. |
| Author | Du, Ping Kiriha, Yoshiaki Gebremariam, Anteneh Atumo Nakao, Akihiro Taleb, Tarik Bagaa, Miloud Granelli, Fabrizio |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Nakao, Akihiro organization: The University of Tokyo – sequence: 2 fullname: Du, Ping organization: The University of Tokyo – sequence: 3 fullname: Kiriha, Yoshiaki organization: The University of Tokyo – sequence: 4 fullname: Granelli, Fabrizio organization: University of Trento – sequence: 5 fullname: Gebremariam, Anteneh Atumo organization: University of Trento – sequence: 6 fullname: Taleb, Tarik organization: Aalto University – sequence: 7 fullname: Bagaa, Miloud organization: Aalto University |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/MCOM.2015.7263374 10.1109/CloudNet.2016.54 10.1016/S0140-3664(00)00318-2 10.1109/SICE.2016.7749210 10.1587/transcom.E93.B.454 10.1587/transcom.E98.B.2111 10.1145/505202.505224 10.1109/MNET.2015.7064907 10.1109/90.251892 10.1109/MIC.2003.1250586 10.1145/2677046.2677053 10.1145/381906.381931 10.1109/MWC.2011.6108325 |
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| References | [20] USRP B210 (2015), available from <https://www.ettus.com/product/details/UB210-KIT>. [43] Sasaki, K., Suzuki, N., Makido, S. and Nakao, A.: Vehicle Control System Coordinated between Cloud and Mobile Edge Computing, IEEE SICE (2016). [24] Chen, B. and Morris, R.: Flexible control of parallelism in a multiprocessor PC router, USENIX Annual Technical Conference (2001). [23] 4G Americas: The Voice of 5G and LTE for the Americas, available from <http://www.4gamericas.org/>. [19] Release 13 analytical view version Sept. 9th 2015 (2015), available from <http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Information/WORK_PLAN/Description_Releases/Rel-13_description_20150917.zip>. [25] Du, P. and Nakao, A.: Application Specific Mobile Edge Computing through Network Softwarization, IEEE International Conference on Cloud Networking (CloudNet) (2016). [39] Nikaein, N., Marina, M.K., Manickam, S., Dawson, A., Knopp, R. and Bonnet, C.: OpenAirInterface: A flexible platform for 5G research, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol.44, No.5, pp.33-38 (2014). [4] Create Prototypes and Get to Market Faster Using Intel® Edison Technology, available from <https://software.intel.com/en-us/iot/hardware/edison>. [38] NGMN: ngmn - next generation mobile networks, available from <http://www.ngmn.org/>. [40] Openstack: Open source software for creating private and public clouds (2016), available from <https://www.openstack.org/>. [18] Overview of 3GPP Release 12 V0.2.0 (2015-09), available from <http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Information/WORK_PLAN/Description_Releases/Rel-12_description_20150909.zip>. [37] Nakao, A., Du, P. and Iwai, T.: Application Specific Slicing for MVNO through Software-Defined Data Plane Enhancing SDN, IEICE Trans. Communications, Vol.98, No.11, pp.2111-2120 (2015). [5] Fed4Fire, available from <https://www.fed4fire.eu>. 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[15] Overview of 3GPP Release 8 V0.3.3 (2014-09), available from <http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Information/WORK_PLAN/Description_Releases/Rel-08_description_20140924.zip>. [6] FLARE: Open Deeply Programmable Network Node Architecture, available from <http://netseminar.stanford.edu/seminars/10_18_12.pdf>. [17] Focus Group of IMT-2020 (2015), available from <http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx>. [35] Microsoft: Create linux and windows virtual machines in minutes (2016), available from <https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/virtual-machines/>. [21] Amazon ec2 - virtual server hosting (2016), available from <https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/>. [28] Gadde, S., Chase, J. and Rabinovich, M.: Web caching and content distribution: A view from the interior, Computer Communications, Vol.24, No.2, pp.222-231 (2001). [33] Merkel, D.: Docker: Lightweight linux containers for consistent development and deployment, Linux Journal, Vol.2014, No.239, p.2 (2014). [47] Xiong, X., Zheng, K., Xu, R., Xiang, W. and Chatzimisios, P.: Low power wide area machine-to-machine networks: Key techniques and prototype, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.53, No.9, pp.64-71 (2015). [42] Rackspace: The industry leading open source technology (2016), available from <https://www.rackspace.com/cloud>. [12] GENI (2007), available from <https://www.geni.net>. [48] Yamada, K., Kanada, Y., Amemiya, K., Nakao, A. and Saida, Y.: VNode infrastucture enhancement — Deeply programmable network virtualization, 2015 21st Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC), pp.244-249, IEEE (2015). [16] FG IMT-2020: Report on Gap Analysis (2015), available from <http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/imt-2020/Documents/T13-SG13-151130-TD-PLEN-0208%21%21MSW-E.docx>. [30] Katsalis, K., Nikaein, N., Schiller, E., Favraud, R. and Braun, T.I.: 5G Architectural Design Patterns, IEEE ICC Workshops: 3rd Workshop on 5G Architecture, pp.1-6, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2016). [3] The 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership, available from <https://5g-ppp.eu/>. [9] LoRa Alliance, available from <https://www.lora-alliance.org/>. [44] Shenker, S., Zhang, L. and Clark, D.D.: Some observations on the dynamics of a congestion control algorithm, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol.20, No.5, pp.30-39 (1990). [1] 3GPP, available from <http://www.3gpp.org/>. [7] IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group, available from <www.imt-2020.cn/en/>. [13] PlanetLab (2012), available from <http://www.planet-lab.org>. [41] 5GMF White Paper: 5G Mobile Communications Systems for 2020 and beyond (2016), available from <http://5gmf.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/5GMF_WP101_All.pdf>. 22 44 23 45 24 46 25 47 26 48 27 28 29 30 31 10 32 11 33 12 34 13 35 14 36 15 37 16 38 17 39 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 41 20 42 21 43 |
| References_xml | – reference: [25] Du, P. and Nakao, A.: Application Specific Mobile Edge Computing through Network Softwarization, IEEE International Conference on Cloud Networking (CloudNet) (2016). – reference: [43] Sasaki, K., Suzuki, N., Makido, S. and Nakao, A.: Vehicle Control System Coordinated between Cloud and Mobile Edge Computing, IEEE SICE (2016). – reference: [36] Nakao, A.: Network virtualization as foundation for enabling new network architectures and applications, IEICE Trans. Communications, Vol.93, No.3, pp.454-457 (2010). – reference: [8] ITU, available from <https://www.itu.int/>. – reference: [17] Focus Group of IMT-2020 (2015), available from <http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx>. – reference: [19] Release 13 analytical view version Sept. 9th 2015 (2015), available from <http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Information/WORK_PLAN/Description_Releases/Rel-13_description_20150917.zip>. – reference: [18] Overview of 3GPP Release 12 V0.2.0 (2015-09), available from <http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Information/WORK_PLAN/Description_Releases/Rel-12_description_20150909.zip>. – reference: [22] Gebremariam, A.A., Chowdhury, M., Goldsmith, A. and Granelli, F.: Resource Pooling via Dynamic Spectrum-level Slicing across Heterogeneous Networks, IEEE CCNC, pp.1-6, Las Vegas, USA (2017). – reference: [24] Chen, B. and Morris, R.: Flexible control of parallelism in a multiprocessor PC router, USENIX Annual Technical Conference (2001). – reference: [16] FG IMT-2020: Report on Gap Analysis (2015), available from <http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/imt-2020/Documents/T13-SG13-151130-TD-PLEN-0208%21%21MSW-E.docx>. – reference: [12] GENI (2007), available from <https://www.geni.net>. – reference: [27] Floyd, S. and Jacobson, V.: Random early detection gateways for congestion avoidance, IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., Vol.1, No.4, pp.397-413 (1993). – reference: [1] 3GPP, available from <http://www.3gpp.org/>. – reference: [39] Nikaein, N., Marina, M.K., Manickam, S., Dawson, A., Knopp, R. and Bonnet, C.: OpenAirInterface: A flexible platform for 5G research, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol.44, No.5, pp.33-38 (2014). – reference: [21] Amazon ec2 - virtual server hosting (2016), available from <https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/>. – reference: [13] PlanetLab (2012), available from <http://www.planet-lab.org>. – reference: [32] Krishnamurthy, B., Wills, C. and Zhang, Y.: On the use and performance of content distribution networks, Proc. 1st ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Internet Measurement, pp.169-182, ACM (2001). – reference: [37] Nakao, A., Du, P. and Iwai, T.: Application Specific Slicing for MVNO through Software-Defined Data Plane Enhancing SDN, IEICE Trans. Communications, Vol.98, No.11, pp.2111-2120 (2015). – reference: [26] Du, P., Putra, P., Yamamoto, S. and Nakao, A.: A context-aware IoT architecture through software-defined data plane, IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), pp.315-320 (2016). – reference: [6] FLARE: Open Deeply Programmable Network Node Architecture, available from <http://netseminar.stanford.edu/seminars/10_18_12.pdf>. – reference: [9] LoRa Alliance, available from <https://www.lora-alliance.org/>. – reference: [2] 5G Forum, available from <http://www.5gforum.org/>. – reference: [30] Katsalis, K., Nikaein, N., Schiller, E., Favraud, R. and Braun, T.I.: 5G Architectural Design Patterns, IEEE ICC Workshops: 3rd Workshop on 5G Architecture, pp.1-6, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2016). – reference: [34] METIS: The METIS 2020 Project - Laying the foundation of 5G, available from <https://www.metis2020.com/>. – reference: [14] PlanetLab (2012), available from <https://www.planet-lab.eu>. – reference: [20] USRP B210 (2015), available from <https://www.ettus.com/product/details/UB210-KIT>. – reference: [4] Create Prototypes and Get to Market Faster Using Intel® Edison Technology, available from <https://software.intel.com/en-us/iot/hardware/edison>. – reference: [5] Fed4Fire, available from <https://www.fed4fire.eu>. – reference: [42] Rackspace: The industry leading open source technology (2016), available from <https://www.rackspace.com/cloud>. – reference: [3] The 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership, available from <https://5g-ppp.eu/>. – reference: [28] Gadde, S., Chase, J. and Rabinovich, M.: Web caching and content distribution: A view from the interior, Computer Communications, Vol.24, No.2, pp.222-231 (2001). – reference: [33] Merkel, D.: Docker: Lightweight linux containers for consistent development and deployment, Linux Journal, Vol.2014, No.239, p.2 (2014). – reference: [44] Shenker, S., Zhang, L. and Clark, D.D.: Some observations on the dynamics of a congestion control algorithm, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol.20, No.5, pp.30-39 (1990). – reference: [46] Vakali, A. and Pallis, G.: Content delivery networks: Status and trends, IEEE Internet Computing, Vol.7, No.6, pp.68-74 (2003). – reference: [10] Open vSwitch, available from <http://openvswitch.org/>. – reference: [23] 4G Americas: The Voice of 5G and LTE for the Americas, available from <http://www.4gamericas.org/>. – reference: [35] Microsoft: Create linux and windows virtual machines in minutes (2016), available from <https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/virtual-machines/>. – reference: [48] Yamada, K., Kanada, Y., Amemiya, K., Nakao, A. and Saida, Y.: VNode infrastucture enhancement — Deeply programmable network virtualization, 2015 21st Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC), pp.244-249, IEEE (2015). – reference: [31] Kohler, E.: The Click modular router, PhD Thesis, MIT (2000). – reference: [41] 5GMF White Paper: 5G Mobile Communications Systems for 2020 and beyond (2016), available from <http://5gmf.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/5GMF_WP101_All.pdf>. – reference: [15] Overview of 3GPP Release 8 V0.3.3 (2014-09), available from <http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Information/WORK_PLAN/Description_Releases/Rel-08_description_20140924.zip>. – reference: [38] NGMN: ngmn - next generation mobile networks, available from <http://www.ngmn.org/>. – reference: [40] Openstack: Open source software for creating private and public clouds (2016), available from <https://www.openstack.org/>. – reference: [47] Xiong, X., Zheng, K., Xu, R., Xiang, W. and Chatzimisios, P.: Low power wide area machine-to-machine networks: Key techniques and prototype, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.53, No.9, pp.64-71 (2015). – reference: [11] sigfox, available from <http://www.sigfox.com/>. – reference: [45] Taleb, T., Corici, M., Parada, C., Jamakovic, A., Ruffino, S., Karagiannis, G. and Magedanz, T.: EASE: EPC as a service to ease mobile core network deployment over cloud, IEEE Network, Vol.29, No.2, pp.78-88 (2015). – reference: [29] Hansen, C.J.: WiGiG: Multi-gigabit wireless communications in the 60 GHz band, IEEE Wireless Communications, Vol.18, No.6, pp.6-7 (2011). – reference: [7] IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group, available from <www.imt-2020.cn/en/>. – ident: 2 – ident: 18 – ident: 47 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2015.7263374 – ident: 4 – ident: 12 – ident: 35 – ident: 33 – ident: 10 – ident: 16 – ident: 14 – ident: 31 – ident: 25 doi: 10.1109/CloudNet.2016.54 – ident: 24 – ident: 9 – ident: 28 doi: 10.1016/S0140-3664(00)00318-2 – ident: 7 – ident: 43 doi: 10.1109/SICE.2016.7749210 – ident: 20 – ident: 26 – ident: 41 – ident: 22 – ident: 17 – ident: 42 – ident: 3 – ident: 36 doi: 10.1587/transcom.E93.B.454 – ident: 5 – ident: 1 – ident: 37 doi: 10.1587/transcom.E98.B.2111 – ident: 11 – ident: 32 doi: 10.1145/505202.505224 – ident: 38 – ident: 45 doi: 10.1109/MNET.2015.7064907 – ident: 19 – ident: 34 – ident: 13 – ident: 15 – ident: 30 – ident: 27 doi: 10.1109/90.251892 – ident: 46 doi: 10.1109/MIC.2003.1250586 – ident: 39 doi: 10.1145/2677046.2677053 – ident: 48 – ident: 6 – ident: 8 – ident: 21 – ident: 44 doi: 10.1145/381906.381931 – ident: 29 doi: 10.1109/MWC.2011.6108325 – ident: 23 – ident: 40 |
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| Title | End-to-end Network Slicing for 5G Mobile Networks |
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