Cocaine differentially alters behavior and neurochemistry in periadolescent versus adult rats

This study examined whether there are differences in the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine in periadolescent rats compared to adult rats. Periadolescent (postnatal days 28–35) and adult rats were injected with cocaine or vehicle for 7 days. Ten days later (day 17), rats either were cha...

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Published inBrain research. Developmental brain research Vol. 138; no. 1; pp. 27 - 34
Main Authors Collins, Stephanie L, Izenwasser, Sari
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 20.09.2002
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Abstract This study examined whether there are differences in the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine in periadolescent rats compared to adult rats. Periadolescent (postnatal days 28–35) and adult rats were injected with cocaine or vehicle for 7 days. Ten days later (day 17), rats either were challenged with cocaine, or dopamine transporter and receptor and serotonin transporter binding were examined. Adult rats became sensitized to the locomotor-activating effects of cocaine and there were increases in dopamine transporter density in the caudate putamen compared to vehicle-treated adult rats. In addition, serotonin transporter densities were increased in the ventromedial caudate putamen, nucleus accumbens shell, and the olfactory tubercle in cocaine-treated adult rats compared to vehicle-treated adult rats. In contrast, periadolescent rats did not show sensitization to cocaine and there was no effect of cocaine on either dopamine or serotonin transporter densities. These findings suggest that there are different neurochemical and behavioral adaptations to repeated cocaine administration in periadolescent versus adult rats.
AbstractList This study examined whether there are differences in the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine in periadolescent rats compared to adult rats. Periadolescent (postnatal days 28-35) and adult rats were injected with cocaine or vehicle for 7 days. Ten days later (day 17), rats either were challenged with cocaine, or dopamine transporter and receptor and serotonin transporter binding were examined. Adult rats became sensitized to the locomotor-activating effects of cocaine and there were increases in dopamine transporter density in the caudate putamen compared to vehicle-treated adult rats. In addition, serotonin transporter densities were increased in the ventromedial caudate putamen, nucleus accumbens shell, and the olfactory tubercle in cocaine-treated adult rats compared to vehicle-treated adult rats. In contrast, periadolescent rats did not show sensitization to cocaine and there was no effect of cocaine on either dopamine or serotonin transporter densities. These findings suggest that there are different neurochemical and behavioral adaptations to repeated cocaine administration in periadolescent versus adult rats.This study examined whether there are differences in the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine in periadolescent rats compared to adult rats. Periadolescent (postnatal days 28-35) and adult rats were injected with cocaine or vehicle for 7 days. Ten days later (day 17), rats either were challenged with cocaine, or dopamine transporter and receptor and serotonin transporter binding were examined. Adult rats became sensitized to the locomotor-activating effects of cocaine and there were increases in dopamine transporter density in the caudate putamen compared to vehicle-treated adult rats. In addition, serotonin transporter densities were increased in the ventromedial caudate putamen, nucleus accumbens shell, and the olfactory tubercle in cocaine-treated adult rats compared to vehicle-treated adult rats. In contrast, periadolescent rats did not show sensitization to cocaine and there was no effect of cocaine on either dopamine or serotonin transporter densities. These findings suggest that there are different neurochemical and behavioral adaptations to repeated cocaine administration in periadolescent versus adult rats.
This study examined whether there are differences in the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine in periadolescent rats compared to adult rats. Periadolescent (postnatal days 28-35) and adult rats were injected with cocaine or vehicle for 7 days. Ten days later (day 17), rats either were challenged with cocaine, or dopamine transporter and receptor and serotonin transporter binding were examined. Adult rats became sensitized to the locomotor-activating effects of cocaine and there were increases in dopamine transporter density in the caudate putamen compared to vehicle-treated adult rats. In addition, serotonin transporter densities were increased in the ventromedial caudate putamen, nucleus accumbens shell, and the olfactory tubercle in cocaine-treated adult rats compared to vehicle-treated adult rats. In contrast, periadolescent rats did not show sensitization to cocaine and there was no effect of cocaine on either dopamine or serotonin transporter densities. These findings suggest that there are different neurochemical and behavioral adaptations to repeated cocaine administration in periadolescent versus adult rats.
Author Collins, Stephanie L
Izenwasser, Sari
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Keywords Adolescence
Autoradiography
Dopamine
Serotonin
Cocaine
Sensitization
Neurotransmitters, modulators, transporters, and receptors
Locomotor activity
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Snippet This study examined whether there are differences in the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine in periadolescent rats compared to adult rats....
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StartPage 27
SubjectTerms Adolescence
Age Factors
Animals
Autoradiography
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Brain Chemistry - drug effects
Carrier Proteins - analysis
Cocaine
Cocaine - pharmacology
Dopamine
Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacology
Locomotor activity
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins - analysis
Membrane Transport Proteins - analysis
Neostriatum - chemistry
Neostriatum - drug effects
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Nucleus Accumbens - chemistry
Nucleus Accumbens - drug effects
Olfactory Pathways - chemistry
Olfactory Pathways - drug effects
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Dopamine D1 - analysis
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - analysis
Sensitization
Serotonin
Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
Title Cocaine differentially alters behavior and neurochemistry in periadolescent versus adult rats
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0165380602004716
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-3806(02)00471-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12234655
https://www.proquest.com/docview/18593246
https://www.proquest.com/docview/72102537
Volume 138
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