Magnetic Outbreak Associated with Exploding Granulations
Diagnosing the spatiotemporal pattern of magnetic flux on the Sun is vital for understanding the origin of solar magnetism and activity. Here, we report a new form of flux appearance, magnetic outbreak, using observations with an extremely high spatial resolution of 0.″16 from the 1.6 m Goode Solar...
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Published in | Astrophysical journal. Letters Vol. 942; no. 1; p. L3 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.01.2023
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Abstract | Diagnosing the spatiotemporal pattern of magnetic flux on the Sun is vital for understanding the origin of solar magnetism and activity. Here, we report a new form of flux appearance, magnetic outbreak, using observations with an extremely high spatial resolution of 0.″16 from the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory. Magnetic outbreak refers to an early growth of unipolar magnetic flux and its later explosion into fragments, in association with plasma upflow and exploding granulations; each individual fragment has flux of 10
16
–10
17
Mx, moving apart with a velocity of 0.5–2.2 km s
−1
. The magnetic outbreak takes place in the hecto-Gauss region of pore moats. In this study, we identify six events of magnetic outbreak during 6 hr observations over an approximately 40″ × 40″ field of view. The newly discovered magnetic outbreak might be the first evidence of the long-anticipated convective blowup. |
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AbstractList | Diagnosing the spatiotemporal pattern of magnetic flux on the Sun is vital for understanding the origin of solar magnetism and activity. Here, we report a new form of flux appearance, magnetic outbreak, using observations with an extremely high spatial resolution of 0.″16 from the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory. Magnetic outbreak refers to an early growth of unipolar magnetic flux and its later explosion into fragments, in association with plasma upflow and exploding granulations; each individual fragment has flux of 10 ^16 –10 ^17 Mx, moving apart with a velocity of 0.5–2.2 km s ^−1 . The magnetic outbreak takes place in the hecto-Gauss region of pore moats. In this study, we identify six events of magnetic outbreak during 6 hr observations over an approximately 40″ × 40″ field of view. The newly discovered magnetic outbreak might be the first evidence of the long-anticipated convective blowup. Diagnosing the spatiotemporal pattern of magnetic flux on the Sun is vital for understanding the origin of solar magnetism and activity. Here, we report a new form of flux appearance, magnetic outbreak, using observations with an extremely high spatial resolution of 0.″16 from the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory. Magnetic outbreak refers to an early growth of unipolar magnetic flux and its later explosion into fragments, in association with plasma upflow and exploding granulations; each individual fragment has flux of 1016–1017 Mx, moving apart with a velocity of 0.5–2.2 km s−1. The magnetic outbreak takes place in the hecto-Gauss region of pore moats. In this study, we identify six events of magnetic outbreak during 6 hr observations over an approximately 40″ × 40″ field of view. The newly discovered magnetic outbreak might be the first evidence of the long-anticipated convective blowup. Diagnosing the spatiotemporal pattern of magnetic flux on the Sun is vital for understanding the origin of solar magnetism and activity. Here, we report a new form of flux appearance, magnetic outbreak, using observations with an extremely high spatial resolution of 0.″16 from the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory. Magnetic outbreak refers to an early growth of unipolar magnetic flux and its later explosion into fragments, in association with plasma upflow and exploding granulations; each individual fragment has flux of 10 16 –10 17 Mx, moving apart with a velocity of 0.5–2.2 km s −1 . The magnetic outbreak takes place in the hecto-Gauss region of pore moats. In this study, we identify six events of magnetic outbreak during 6 hr observations over an approximately 40″ × 40″ field of view. The newly discovered magnetic outbreak might be the first evidence of the long-anticipated convective blowup. |
Author | Baildon, T. Jin, Chunlan Ruan, Guiping Wang, Jingxiu Zhou, Guiping Cao, Wenda |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chunlan orcidid: 0000-0003-4763-0854 surname: Jin fullname: Jin, Chunlan organization: Chinese Academy of Science Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Astronomical Observatories, Beijing 100101, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Guiping orcidid: 0000-0001-8228-565X surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Guiping organization: Chinese Academy of Science Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Astronomical Observatories, Beijing 100101, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Guiping surname: Ruan fullname: Ruan, Guiping organization: Shandong University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, and Institute of Space Sciences, Weihai 264209, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: T. surname: Baildon fullname: Baildon, T. organization: Big Bear Solar Observatory , 40386 North Shore Lane, Big Bear City, CA 92314, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Wenda orcidid: 0000-0003-2427-6047 surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Wenda organization: Big Bear Solar Observatory , 40386 North Shore Lane, Big Bear City, CA 92314, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Jingxiu orcidid: 0000-0003-2544-9544 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jingxiu organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science, 100049, Beijing, People’s Republic of China |
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Snippet | Diagnosing the spatiotemporal pattern of magnetic flux on the Sun is vital for understanding the origin of solar magnetism and activity. Here, we report a new... |
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SubjectTerms | Fluctuations Granulation Magnetic flux Magnetism Outbreaks Solar activity Solar granulation Solar magnetic fields Solar magnetism Solar observatories Solar photosphere Spatial resolution |
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Title | Magnetic Outbreak Associated with Exploding Granulations |
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