The Performance of Post-Fall Detection Using the Cross-Dataset: Feature Vectors, Classifiers and Processing Conditions

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 21; no. 14; p. 4638
• Main Authors: Koo, Bummo, Kim, Jongman, Nam, Yejin, Kim, Youngho
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 06.07.2021; MDPI
• Subjects: Accuracy; Algorithms; artificial neural network; cross-dataset; Datasets; fall detection; Falls; Machine learning; Older people; Principal components analysis; Quality of life; Rehabilitation; Sensors; support vector machine; Support vector machines; Young adults; United States > US
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s21144638

In this study, algorithms to detect post-falls were evaluated using the cross-dataset according to feature vectors (time-series and discrete data), classifiers (ANN and SVM), and four different processing conditions (normalization, equalization, increase in the number of training data, and additional training with external data). Three-axis acceleration and angular velocity data were obtained from 30 healthy male subjects by attaching an IMU to the middle of the left and right anterior superior iliac spines (ASIS). Internal and external tests were performed using our lab dataset and SisFall public dataset, respectively. The results showed that ANN and SVM were suitable for the time-series and discrete data, respectively. The classification performance generally decreased, and thus, specific feature vectors from the raw data were necessary when untrained motions were tested using a public dataset. Normalization made SVM and ANN more and less effective, respectively. Equalization increased the sensitivity, even though it did not improve the overall performance. The increase in the number of training data also improved the classification performance. Machine learning was vulnerable to untrained motions, and data of various movements were needed for the training.