The Novel C5aR Antagonist DF3016A Protects Neurons Against Ischemic Neuroinflammatory Injury
The central nervous system (CNS) constitutively expresses complement (C) membrane receptors and complement proteins, including the component C5a. This is a crucial terminal effector of the C cascade, mostly involved in pain and neuroinflammatory conditions. Aberrant activation of C5a protein and its...
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Published in | Neurotoxicity research Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 163 - 174 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York
Springer US
01.07.2019
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Abstract | The central nervous system (CNS) constitutively expresses complement (C) membrane receptors and complement proteins, including the component C5a. This is a crucial terminal effector of the C cascade, mostly involved in pain and neuroinflammatory conditions. Aberrant activation of C5a protein and its receptor C5aR has been reported to play a critical role in neurodegenerative diseases, with important clinical consequences. Here we have investigated the effects of DF3016A, a novel selective C5aR antagonist, able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB), on cortical neurons exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation-reoxygenation (OGD/R), a neuroinflammation-related process. We demonstrated that a mild ischemic insult induces an early upregulation of C5aR associated with the over-production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the over-expression of the transcriptional regulatory factor miR-181. Furthermore, we report the first experimental evidence of the effect of DF3016A, modulating complement component C5a, on neurons in a model of injury. Interestingly, DF3016A protects neuronal viability by restoring intracellular calcium levels, thus opposing the increase in pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and miR-181 expression. Based on our results, we suggest that DF3016A is a novel C5aR antagonist promoting protective effects against OGD/R-induced damage that could be a new therapeutic approach to controlling CNS neuroinflammatory conditions. |
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AbstractList | The central nervous system (CNS) constitutively expresses complement (C) membrane receptors and complement proteins, including the component C5a. This is a crucial terminal effector of the C cascade, mostly involved in pain and neuroinflammatory conditions. Aberrant activation of C5a protein and its receptor C5aR has been reported to play a critical role in neurodegenerative diseases, with important clinical consequences. Here we have investigated the effects of DF3016A, a novel selective C5aR antagonist, able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB), on cortical neurons exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation-reoxygenation (OGD/R), a neuroinflammation-related process. We demonstrated that a mild ischemic insult induces an early upregulation of C5aR associated with the over-production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the over-expression of the transcriptional regulatory factor miR-181. Furthermore, we report the first experimental evidence of the effect of DF3016A, modulating complement component C5a, on neurons in a model of injury. Interestingly, DF3016A protects neuronal viability by restoring intracellular calcium levels, thus opposing the increase in pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and miR-181 expression. Based on our results, we suggest that DF3016A is a novel C5aR antagonist promoting protective effects against OGD/R-induced damage that could be a new therapeutic approach to controlling CNS neuroinflammatory conditions. |
Author | Di Loreto, Silvia Bianchini, Gianluca Brandolini, Laura Piroli, Alba Varrassi, Giustino Colanardi, Alessia Sebastiani, Pierluigi Paladini, Antonella Grannonico, Marta Allegretti, Marcello |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Laura surname: Brandolini fullname: Brandolini, Laura organization: Dompé Farmaceutici SpA – sequence: 2 givenname: Marta surname: Grannonico fullname: Grannonico, Marta organization: Department of MESVA, University of L’Aquila – sequence: 3 givenname: Gianluca surname: Bianchini fullname: Bianchini, Gianluca organization: Dompé Farmaceutici SpA – sequence: 4 givenname: Alessia surname: Colanardi fullname: Colanardi, Alessia organization: Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT) – National Council of Research (CNR) – sequence: 5 givenname: Pierluigi surname: Sebastiani fullname: Sebastiani, Pierluigi organization: Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT) – National Council of Research (CNR) – sequence: 6 givenname: Antonella surname: Paladini fullname: Paladini, Antonella organization: Department of MESVA, University of L’Aquila – sequence: 7 givenname: Alba surname: Piroli fullname: Piroli, Alba organization: Department of MESVA, University of L’Aquila – sequence: 8 givenname: Marcello surname: Allegretti fullname: Allegretti, Marcello organization: Dompé Farmaceutici SpA – sequence: 9 givenname: Giustino surname: Varrassi fullname: Varrassi, Giustino organization: Paolo Procacci Foundation – sequence: 10 givenname: Silvia orcidid: 0000-0002-8256-5819 surname: Di Loreto fullname: Di Loreto, Silvia email: silvia.diloreto@cnr.it organization: Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT) – National Council of Research (CNR) |
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Keywords | Neuroinflammation Complement Pain Cytokines Cortical neurons C5a |
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Snippet | The central nervous system (CNS) constitutively expresses complement (C) membrane receptors and complement proteins, including the component C5a. This is a... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brain Ischemia - complications Cell Biology Cell Survival - drug effects Cells, Cultured Complement C5a - metabolism Encephalitis - etiology Encephalitis - prevention & control Humans Inflammation Mediators - metabolism Male Mice, Inbred BALB C MicroRNAs - metabolism Neurobiology Neurochemistry Neurology Neurons - drug effects Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology Neurosciences Original Original Article Pharmacology/Toxicology Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a - antagonists & inhibitors Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a - metabolism |
Title | The Novel C5aR Antagonist DF3016A Protects Neurons Against Ischemic Neuroinflammatory Injury |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12640-019-00026-w https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30953275 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6570783 |
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