Natural Killer Cell Engagers (NKCEs): a new frontier in cancer immunotherapy

Natural Killer (NK) cells are a type of innate lymphoid cells that play a crucial role in immunity by killing virally infected or tumor cells and secreting cytokines and chemokines. NK cell-mediated immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach for cancer treatment due to its safety and effectiv...

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Published inFrontiers in immunology Vol. 14; p. 1207276
Main Authors Zhang, Minchuan, Lam, Kong-Peng, Xu, Shengli
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Frontiers Media S.A 09.08.2023
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Abstract Natural Killer (NK) cells are a type of innate lymphoid cells that play a crucial role in immunity by killing virally infected or tumor cells and secreting cytokines and chemokines. NK cell-mediated immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach for cancer treatment due to its safety and effectiveness. NK cell engagers (NKCEs), such as BiKE (bispecific killer cell engager) or TriKE (trispecific killer cell engager), are a novel class of antibody-based therapeutics that exhibit several advantages over other cancer immunotherapies harnessing NK cells. By bridging NK and tumor cells, NKCEs activate NK cells and lead to tumor cell lysis. A growing number of NKCEs are currently undergoing development, with some already in clinical trials. However, there is a need for more comprehensive studies to determine how the molecular design of NKCEs affects their functionality and manufacturability, which are crucial for their development as off-the-shelf drugs for cancer treatment. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on NKCE development and discuss critical factors required for the production of effective NKCEs.
AbstractList Natural Killer (NK) cells are a type of innate lymphoid cells that play a crucial role in immunity by killing virally infected or tumor cells and secreting cytokines and chemokines. NK cell-mediated immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach for cancer treatment due to its safety and effectiveness. NK cell engagers (NKCEs), such as BiKE (bispecific killer cell engager) or TriKE (trispecific killer cell engager), are a novel class of antibody-based therapeutics that exhibit several advantages over other cancer immunotherapies harnessing NK cells. By bridging NK and tumor cells, NKCEs activate NK cells and lead to tumor cell lysis. A growing number of NKCEs are currently undergoing development, with some already in clinical trials. However, there is a need for more comprehensive studies to determine how the molecular design of NKCEs affects their functionality and manufacturability, which are crucial for their development as off-the-shelf drugs for cancer treatment. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on NKCE development and discuss critical factors required for the production of effective NKCEs.
Author Zhang, Minchuan
Xu, Shengli
Lam, Kong-Peng
AuthorAffiliation 3 School of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore , Singapore
1 Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research , Singapore , Singapore
2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
4 Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 School of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore , Singapore
– name: 4 Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
– name: 1 Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research , Singapore , Singapore
– name: 2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Minchuan
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Minchuan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Kong-Peng
  surname: Lam
  fullname: Lam, Kong-Peng
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Shengli
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Shengli
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Edited by: David Wald, Case Western Reserve University, United States
Reviewed by: Bruce Walcheck, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, United States; Stephen Gillies, Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, United States; Ignazio Caruana, University Children’s Hospital Würzburg, Germany
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Natural Killer (NK) cells are a type of innate lymphoid cells that play a crucial role in immunity by killing virally infected or tumor cells and secreting...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
StartPage 1207276
SubjectTerms cancer
functionality
Immunology
immunotherapy
manufacturability
natural killer (NK) cell
NK cell engager (NKCE)
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Title Natural Killer Cell Engagers (NKCEs): a new frontier in cancer immunotherapy
URI https://search.proquest.com/docview/2858407373
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10450036
https://doaj.org/article/2c9f247d1d2f47a99b7f3431d5c96bd2
Volume 14
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