Chemical fertilizer reduction combined with organic fertilizer affects the soil microbial community and diversity and yield of cotton

Introduction The soil microbial community plays an important role in modulating cotton soil fertility. However, the effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer on soil chemical properties, microbial community structure, and crop yield and quality in arid areas are still unclear....

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Published inFrontiers in microbiology Vol. 14; p. 1295722
Main Authors Shi, YingWu, Niu, XinXiang, Chen, BaoZhu, Pu, ShengHai, Ma, HongHong, Li, Pan, Feng, GuangPing, Ma, XingWang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Frontiers Media S.A 20.11.2023
Subjects
cotton
Illumina MiSeq
Microbiology
organic fertilizer
reduced chemical fertilizer
soil microbial community
yield
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Abstract Introduction The soil microbial community plays an important role in modulating cotton soil fertility. However, the effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer on soil chemical properties, microbial community structure, and crop yield and quality in arid areas are still unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of different organic fertilizers on soil microbial community structure and diversity and cotton growth and yield. Methods High-throughput sequencing was used to study the soil bacteria and fungi in different growth stages of cotton. The field fertilization experiment had five treatments. Results The results indicated that the treatments of chemical fertilizer reduction combined with organic fertilizer significantly increased soil available nitrogen and phosphorus in cotton field. There were significant differences in the abundance of the bacterial and fungal communities in the dominant phyla among the treatments. At the phyla level, there were not significantly different in the diversity of bacteria and fungi among treatments. There were significant differences in the composition and diversity of bacterial and fungal communities during the entire cotton growth period ( p = 0.001). The rhizosphere bacterial and fungal community structure was significantly affected by soil TK, NH 4 + , AK, TP, AN, and NO 3 − . The different fertilization treatments strongly influenced the modular structure of the soil bacterial and fungal community co-occurrence network. A reduction in chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer significantly improved cotton stem diameter and seed yield, and the effect of the biological organic fertilizer on plant growth and yield formation was greater than that of ordinary organic fertilizer. Discussion This study provide a scientific and technical basis for the establishment of environmentally friendly green fertilization technology for cotton in arid areas and the promotion of sustainable development of cotton industry.
AbstractList IntroductionThe soil microbial community plays an important role in modulating cotton soil fertility. However, the effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer on soil chemical properties, microbial community structure, and crop yield and quality in arid areas are still unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of different organic fertilizers on soil microbial community structure and diversity and cotton growth and yield.MethodsHigh-throughput sequencing was used to study the soil bacteria and fungi in different growth stages of cotton. The field fertilization experiment had five treatments.ResultsThe results indicated that the treatments of chemical fertilizer reduction combined with organic fertilizer significantly increased soil available nitrogen and phosphorus in cotton field. There were significant differences in the abundance of the bacterial and fungal communities in the dominant phyla among the treatments. At the phyla level, there were not significantly different in the diversity of bacteria and fungi among treatments. There were significant differences in the composition and diversity of bacterial and fungal communities during the entire cotton growth period (p = 0.001). The rhizosphere bacterial and fungal community structure was significantly affected by soil TK, NH4+, AK, TP, AN, and NO3−. The different fertilization treatments strongly influenced the modular structure of the soil bacterial and fungal community co-occurrence network. A reduction in chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer significantly improved cotton stem diameter and seed yield, and the effect of the biological organic fertilizer on plant growth and yield formation was greater than that of ordinary organic fertilizer.DiscussionThis study provide a scientific and technical basis for the establishment of environmentally friendly green fertilization technology for cotton in arid areas and the promotion of sustainable development of cotton industry.
Introduction The soil microbial community plays an important role in modulating cotton soil fertility. However, the effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer on soil chemical properties, microbial community structure, and crop yield and quality in arid areas are still unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of different organic fertilizers on soil microbial community structure and diversity and cotton growth and yield. Methods High-throughput sequencing was used to study the soil bacteria and fungi in different growth stages of cotton. The field fertilization experiment had five treatments. Results The results indicated that the treatments of chemical fertilizer reduction combined with organic fertilizer significantly increased soil available nitrogen and phosphorus in cotton field. There were significant differences in the abundance of the bacterial and fungal communities in the dominant phyla among the treatments. At the phyla level, there were not significantly different in the diversity of bacteria and fungi among treatments. There were significant differences in the composition and diversity of bacterial and fungal communities during the entire cotton growth period ( p = 0.001). The rhizosphere bacterial and fungal community structure was significantly affected by soil TK, NH 4 + , AK, TP, AN, and NO 3 − . The different fertilization treatments strongly influenced the modular structure of the soil bacterial and fungal community co-occurrence network. A reduction in chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer significantly improved cotton stem diameter and seed yield, and the effect of the biological organic fertilizer on plant growth and yield formation was greater than that of ordinary organic fertilizer. Discussion This study provide a scientific and technical basis for the establishment of environmentally friendly green fertilization technology for cotton in arid areas and the promotion of sustainable development of cotton industry.
IntroductionThe soil microbial community plays an important role in modulating cotton soil fertility. However, the effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer on soil chemical properties, microbial community structure, and crop yield and quality in arid areas are still unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of different organic fertilizers on soil microbial community structure and diversity and cotton growth and yield.MethodsHigh-throughput sequencing was used to study the soil bacteria and fungi in different growth stages of cotton. The field fertilization experiment had five treatments.ResultsThe results indicated that the treatments of chemical fertilizer reduction combined with organic fertilizer significantly increased soil available nitrogen and phosphorus in cotton field. There were significant differences in the abundance of the bacterial and fungal communities in the dominant phyla among the treatments. At the phyla level, there were not significantly different in the diversity of bacteria and fungi among treatments. There were significant differences in the composition and diversity of bacterial and fungal communities during the entire cotton growth period (p = 0.001). The rhizosphere bacterial and fungal community structure was significantly affected by soil TK, NH4+, AK, TP, AN, and NO3-. The different fertilization treatments strongly influenced the modular structure of the soil bacterial and fungal community co-occurrence network. A reduction in chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer significantly improved cotton stem diameter and seed yield, and the effect of the biological organic fertilizer on plant growth and yield formation was greater than that of ordinary organic fertilizer.DiscussionThis study provide a scientific and technical basis for the establishment of environmentally friendly green fertilization technology for cotton in arid areas and the promotion of sustainable development of cotton industry.
Author Chen, BaoZhu
Niu, XinXiang
Ma, XingWang
Pu, ShengHai
Ma, HongHong
Feng, GuangPing
Shi, YingWu
Li, Pan
AuthorAffiliation 4 Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Urumqi, Xinjiang , China
3 Xinjiang Laboratory of Special Environmental Microbiology , Urumqi, Xinjiang , China
1 Institute of Microbiology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Urumqi, Xinjiang , China
2 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Northwest Oasis of Ministry of Agriculture and Countryside , Urumqi, Xinjiang , China
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– name: 2 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Northwest Oasis of Ministry of Agriculture and Countryside , Urumqi, Xinjiang , China
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Reviewed by: Nagaraju Yalavarthi, National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms (ICAR), India; Wei Jiang, Western Sydney University, Australia
These authors have contributed equally to this work
Edited by: Jian-Wei Guo, Kunming University, China
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Snippet Introduction The soil microbial community plays an important role in modulating cotton soil fertility. However, the effects of chemical fertilizer combined...
IntroductionThe soil microbial community plays an important role in modulating cotton soil fertility. However, the effects of chemical fertilizer combined with...
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proquest
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StartPage 1295722
SubjectTerms cotton
Illumina MiSeq
Microbiology
organic fertilizer
reduced chemical fertilizer
soil microbial community
yield
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Title Chemical fertilizer reduction combined with organic fertilizer affects the soil microbial community and diversity and yield of cotton
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Volume 14
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