Photoemission studies of yttrium photocathodes by using the visible radiation

The present work reports on Yttrium based photocathodes. A Yttrium (Y) thin film is deposited via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on the copper (Cu) back flange of a radio frequency (rf) gun for photocathode application. Because of a lower work function with respect to Cu, Y photocathodes are particul...

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Published inPhysical review. Accelerators and beams Vol. 23; no. 12; p. 123401
Main Authors Scifo, J., Lorusso, A., Chiadroni, E., Cinquegrana, P., Dabagov, S., Danailov, M., Demidovich, A., Ferrario, M., Garzella, D., Giribono, A., Hampai, D., Perrone, A., Trovò, M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published College Park American Physical Society 01.12.2020
Subjects
Copper
Emittance
Lasers
Photocathodes
Photoelectric emission
Photoelectrons
Pulsed laser deposition
Pulsed lasers
Quantum efficiency
Sapphire
Thin films
Titanium
Work functions
Yttrium
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Abstract The present work reports on Yttrium based photocathodes. A Yttrium (Y) thin film is deposited via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on the copper (Cu) back flange of a radio frequency (rf) gun for photocathode application. Because of a lower work function with respect to Cu, Y photocathodes are particularly appealing for the possibility to illuminate them with visible laser pulses, with the advantage of a higher energy per pulse, paving the way to high repetition rate photoinjectors, driven by conventional laser sources. In addition, working atλ∼400nmthe small energy difference between the Y work function (about 3 eV) and the laser photon energy reduces the contribution of the intrinsic emittance of the material. Photoelectrons, emitted by the thin film Y photocathode driven by the second harmonic of a Ti:Sapphire laser, have been characterized in terms of quantum efficiency and transverse emittance. Results have been compared with the theoretical ones obtained by the three-step model of Spicer for metallic photocathodes.
AbstractList The present work reports on Yttrium based photocathodes. A Yttrium (Y) thin film is deposited via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on the copper (Cu) back flange of a radio frequency (rf) gun for photocathode application. Because of a lower work function with respect to Cu, Y photocathodes are particularly appealing for the possibility to illuminate them with visible laser pulses, with the advantage of a higher energy per pulse, paving the way to high repetition rate photoinjectors, driven by conventional laser sources. In addition, working at λ∼400  nm the small energy difference between the Y work function (about 3 eV) and the laser photon energy reduces the contribution of the intrinsic emittance of the material. Photoelectrons, emitted by the thin film Y photocathode driven by the second harmonic of a Ti:Sapphire laser, have been characterized in terms of quantum efficiency and transverse emittance. Results have been compared with the theoretical ones obtained by the three-step model of Spicer for metallic photocathodes.
The present work reports on Yttrium based photocathodes. A Yttrium (Y) thin film is deposited via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on the copper (Cu) back flange of a radio frequency (rf) gun for photocathode application. Because of a lower work function with respect to Cu, Y photocathodes are particularly appealing for the possibility to illuminate them with visible laser pulses, with the advantage of a higher energy per pulse, paving the way to high repetition rate photoinjectors, driven by conventional laser sources. In addition, working atλ∼400nmthe small energy difference between the Y work function (about 3 eV) and the laser photon energy reduces the contribution of the intrinsic emittance of the material. Photoelectrons, emitted by the thin film Y photocathode driven by the second harmonic of a Ti:Sapphire laser, have been characterized in terms of quantum efficiency and transverse emittance. Results have been compared with the theoretical ones obtained by the three-step model of Spicer for metallic photocathodes.
ArticleNumber 123401
Author Chiadroni, E.
Danailov, M.
Cinquegrana, P.
Scifo, J.
Giribono, A.
Perrone, A.
Lorusso, A.
Garzella, D.
Hampai, D.
Trovò, M.
Dabagov, S.
Ferrario, M.
Demidovich, A.
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevAccelBeams_26_083402
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crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rinp_2021_104350
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Snippet The present work reports on Yttrium based photocathodes. A Yttrium (Y) thin film is deposited via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on the copper (Cu) back flange...
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StartPage 123401
SubjectTerms Copper
Emittance
Lasers
Photocathodes
Photoelectric emission
Photoelectrons
Pulsed laser deposition
Pulsed lasers
Quantum efficiency
Sapphire
Thin films
Titanium
Work functions
Yttrium
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Title Photoemission studies of yttrium photocathodes by using the visible radiation
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