Restoration of Motion Blurred Image by Modified DeblurGAN for Enhancing the Accuracies of Finger-Vein Recognition
Among many available biometrics identification methods, finger-vein recognition has an advantage that is difficult to counterfeit, as finger veins are located under the skin, and high user convenience as a non-invasive image capturing device is used for recognition. However, blurring can occur when...
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Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 21; no. 14; p. 4635 |
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Abstract | Among many available biometrics identification methods, finger-vein recognition has an advantage that is difficult to counterfeit, as finger veins are located under the skin, and high user convenience as a non-invasive image capturing device is used for recognition. However, blurring can occur when acquiring finger-vein images, and such blur can be mainly categorized into three types. First, skin scattering blur due to light scattering in the skin layer; second, optical blur occurs due to lens focus mismatching; and third, motion blur exists due to finger movements. Blurred images generated in these kinds of blur can significantly reduce finger-vein recognition performance. Therefore, restoration of blurred finger-vein images is necessary. Most of the previous studies have addressed the restoration method of skin scattering blurred images and some of the studies have addressed the restoration method of optically blurred images. However, there has been no research on restoration methods of motion blurred finger-vein images that can occur in actual environments. To address this problem, this study proposes a new method for improving the finger-vein recognition performance by restoring motion blurred finger-vein images using a modified deblur generative adversarial network (modified DeblurGAN). Based on an experiment conducted using two open databases, the Shandong University homologous multi-modal traits (SDUMLA-HMT) finger-vein database and Hong Kong Polytechnic University finger-image database version 1, the proposed method demonstrates outstanding performance that is better than those obtained using state-of-the-art methods. |
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AbstractList | Among many available biometrics identification methods, finger-vein recognition has an advantage that is difficult to counterfeit, as finger veins are located under the skin, and high user convenience as a non-invasive image capturing device is used for recognition. However, blurring can occur when acquiring finger-vein images, and such blur can be mainly categorized into three types. First, skin scattering blur due to light scattering in the skin layer; second, optical blur occurs due to lens focus mismatching; and third, motion blur exists due to finger movements. Blurred images generated in these kinds of blur can significantly reduce finger-vein recognition performance. Therefore, restoration of blurred finger-vein images is necessary. Most of the previous studies have addressed the restoration method of skin scattering blurred images and some of the studies have addressed the restoration method of optically blurred images. However, there has been no research on restoration methods of motion blurred finger-vein images that can occur in actual environments. To address this problem, this study proposes a new method for improving the finger-vein recognition performance by restoring motion blurred finger-vein images using a modified deblur generative adversarial network (modified DeblurGAN). Based on an experiment conducted using two open databases, the Shandong University homologous multi-modal traits (SDUMLA-HMT) finger-vein database and Hong Kong Polytechnic University finger-image database version 1, the proposed method demonstrates outstanding performance that is better than those obtained using state-of-the-art methods. |
Author | Choi, Jiho Hong, Jin Seong Park, Kang Ryoung Owais, Muhammad Kim, Seung Gu |
AuthorAffiliation | Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Korea; choijh1027@dongguk.edu (J.C.); turtle1990@dgu.ac.kr (J.S.H.); owais2018@dongguk.edu (M.O.); ismysg104@dgu.ac.kr (S.G.K.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Korea; choijh1027@dongguk.edu (J.C.); turtle1990@dgu.ac.kr (J.S.H.); owais2018@dongguk.edu (M.O.); ismysg104@dgu.ac.kr (S.G.K.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jiho surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Jiho – sequence: 2 givenname: Jin Seong surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Jin Seong – sequence: 3 givenname: Muhammad orcidid: 0000-0001-7679-081X surname: Owais fullname: Owais, Muhammad – sequence: 4 givenname: Seung Gu surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Seung Gu – sequence: 5 givenname: Kang Ryoung surname: Park fullname: Park, Kang Ryoung |
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SubjectTerms | Biometric recognition systems Biometrics Blurring Cameras CNN Counterfeit Discriminant analysis Finger-vein recognition Homology Identification methods Image acquisition Image enhancement Light scattering Methods modified DeblurGAN motion blur image restoration Principal components analysis |
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Title | Restoration of Motion Blurred Image by Modified DeblurGAN for Enhancing the Accuracies of Finger-Vein Recognition |
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