A practical plate-fin heat sink model
This study develops a practical model to predict the hydraulic and thermal performance of a plate-fin heat sink. This all-in-one asymptotic model was developed for a wide range of Reynolds numbers, including laminar, transition, and turbulent flows as Re<5000. It can predict pressure drops with a...
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Published in | Applied thermal engineering Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 984 - 992 |
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Abstract | This study develops a practical model to predict the hydraulic and thermal performance of a plate-fin heat sink. This all-in-one asymptotic model was developed for a wide range of Reynolds numbers, including laminar, transition, and turbulent flows as Re<5000. It can predict pressure drops with an accuracy within −13.87% to 8.4%. This asymptotic model interprets the heat-transfer behavior of transition flow to within −14% to 12% of error range when Reynolds number ranges from 2000 to 4000. Furthermore, this study achieves optimization in geometry with the present model. While the pressure drop is fixed at 10 mmAq, and the fin height is fixed at 24 mm, optimal values for fin spacing, base thickness, base width, base length, and fin thickness are provided.
► Friction factor. ► Plate-fin heat sink. ► Electronic cooling. |
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AbstractList | This study develops a practical model to predict the hydraulic and thermal performance of a plate-fin heat sink. This all-in-one asymptotic model was developed for a wide range of Reynolds numbers, including laminar, transition, and turbulent flows as Re<5000. It can predict pressure drops with an accuracy within −13.87% to 8.4%. This asymptotic model interprets the heat-transfer behavior of transition flow to within −14% to 12% of error range when Reynolds number ranges from 2000 to 4000. Furthermore, this study achieves optimization in geometry with the present model. While the pressure drop is fixed at 10 mmAq, and the fin height is fixed at 24 mm, optimal values for fin spacing, base thickness, base width, base length, and fin thickness are provided.
► Friction factor. ► Plate-fin heat sink. ► Electronic cooling. This study develops a practical model to predict the hydraulic and thermal performance of a plate-fin heat sink. This all-in-one asymptotic model was developed for a wide range of Reynolds numbers, including laminar, transition, and turbulent flows as Re<5000. It can predict pressure drops with an accuracy within -13.87% to 8.4%. This asymptotic model interprets the heat-transfer behavior of transition flow to within -14% to 12% of error range when Reynolds number ranges from 2000 to 4000. Furthermore, this study achieves optimization in geometry with the present model. While the pressure drop is fixed at 10 mmAq, and the fin height is fixed at 24 mm, optimal values for fin spacing, base thickness, base width, base length, and fin thickness are provided. |
Author | Huang, Hsiang-Sheng Wu, Hsin-Hsuan Tang, Ping-Huey Hsiao, Yuan-Yuan Chen, Sih-Li |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hsin-Hsuan surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Hsin-Hsuan organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuan-Yuan surname: Hsiao fullname: Hsiao, Yuan-Yuan organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Hsiang-Sheng surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Hsiang-Sheng organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan – sequence: 4 givenname: Ping-Huey surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Ping-Huey organization: Department of Computer Application Engineering, Far East University, Tainan, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Sih-Li surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Sih-Li email: slchen01@ntu.edu.tw organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan |
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Cites_doi | 10.1115/1.3245103 10.2514/6.1998-2586 10.1115/IMECE2001/HTD-24107 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2003.07.001 10.2514/6.1998-2492 |
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Keywords | Friction factor Electronic cooling Plate-fin heat sink Turbulent flow Cooling Hydraulics Error Fin Spacing Transition flow Modeling Optimization Geometry Accuracy Performance Heat sink Heat transfer |
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References_xml | – year: 1987 ident: bib11 publication-title: Handbook of Single-Phase Convective Heat Transfer contributor: fullname: Shah – volume: 16 start-page: 359 year: 1976 end-page: 368 ident: bib10 article-title: New equations for heat and mass transfer in turbulent pipe and channel flow publication-title: International Chemical Engineer contributor: fullname: Gnielinski – volume: 4 start-page: 30 year: 1998 end-page: 33 ident: bib2 article-title: Calculating spreading resistance in heat sink publication-title: Electronics Cooling contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 24 start-page: 323 year: 2004 end-page: 337 ident: bib3 article-title: An analytical solution of thermal resistance of cubic heat spreaders for electronic cooling publication-title: Applied Thermal Engineering contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 104 start-page: 391 year: 1982 end-page: 393 ident: bib14 article-title: Vertical fin efficiency with film condensation publication-title: Journal of Heat Transfer contributor: fullname: Burmeister – volume: vol. 2 year: 1990 ident: bib16 publication-title: Micro-channel Heat Sink, Advances in Thermal Modeling of Electronic Components and Systems contributor: fullname: Phillips – year: 1978 ident: bib4 article-title: Laminar Flow Forced Convection in Ducts contributor: fullname: London – year: 1984 ident: bib12 article-title: Compact Heat Exchangers contributor: fullname: London – volume: 104 start-page: 391 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib14 article-title: Vertical fin efficiency with film condensation publication-title: Journal of Heat Transfer doi: 10.1115/1.3245103 contributor: fullname: Burmeister – ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib6 doi: 10.2514/6.1998-2586 – volume: 16 start-page: 359 issue: 2 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib10 article-title: New equations for heat and mass transfer in turbulent pipe and channel flow publication-title: International Chemical Engineer contributor: fullname: Gnielinski – ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib13 – ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib1 – volume: vol. 2 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib16 contributor: fullname: Phillips – year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib4 contributor: fullname: Shah – ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib7 doi: 10.1115/IMECE2001/HTD-24107 – year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib11 contributor: fullname: Bhatti – ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib15 – volume: 4 start-page: 30 issue: 1 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib2 article-title: Calculating spreading resistance in heat sink publication-title: Electronics Cooling contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 24 start-page: 323 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib3 article-title: An analytical solution of thermal resistance of cubic heat spreaders for electronic cooling publication-title: Applied Thermal Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2003.07.001 contributor: fullname: Feng – ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib5 doi: 10.2514/6.1998-2492 – ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib9 – ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib8 – year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.10.014_bib12 contributor: fullname: Kays |
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SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Asymptotic properties Computational fluid dynamics Electronic cooling Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology Fluid flow Friction factor Heat transfer Mathematical models Plate-fin heat sink Pressure drop Reynolds number Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering Turbulence Turbulent flow |
Title | A practical plate-fin heat sink model |
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