Smoking is associated with adverse clinical outcomes after thyroidectomy: a 5-year retrospective analysis - Chen, Yue; Chen, Junxin; Huang, Yanrui; Ke, Weijian; Yu, Shuang; Liang, Weiwei; Xiao, Haipeng; Li, Yanbing; Guan, Hongyu (BMC endocrine disorders, 2025)
Keywords: Adult; Aged; Care and treatment; Clinical outcomes; Codes; Comorbidity; Comparative analysis; Complications; Complications and side effects; Disease; Ethnicity; Family income; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health aspects; Hospitals; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypomagnesemia; Male; Malignancy; Middle Aged; Mortality; Nonsmokers; Patient outcomes; Patients; Population; Postoperative; Postoperative complications; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology; Postoperative Complications - etiology; Prognosis; Regression analysis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking - adverse effects; Statistics; Surgery; Thyroid; Thyroid cancer; Thyroid diseases; Thyroid Diseases - surgery; Thyroid gland; Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery; Thyroid nodule; Thyroidectomy; Thyroidectomy - adverse effects; Tobacco; Vitamin deficiency; United States; United States--US; Thyroid nodule; Thyroid cancer; Thyroidectomy; Postoperative complications; Smoking