A novel anammox reactor with a nitrogen gas circulation: performance, granule size, activity, and microbial community

Anammox process was regarded to be one of the vital links to achieve energy-saving or energy-producing wastewater treatment plant. In the study, an anammox reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation was constructed to culture anammox granules, and the performance, granule size distribution, and micro...

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Published in	Environmental science and pollution research international Vol. 27; no. 15; pp. 18661 - 18671
Main Authors	Chen, Wenjing, Chen, Shengdong, Hu, Fan, Liu, Wenru, Yang, Dianhai, Wu, Jun
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.05.2020 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria anaerobic ammonium oxidation Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bacteria Candidatus Brocadia Denitration Denitratisoma Dissolved oxygen Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Energy conservation Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Granular materials Heterotrophic bacteria Load distribution Loading rate microbial communities Microbiomes Microorganisms Next-generation sequencing Nitrogen Nitrogen removal Reactors Research Article Sequence analysis Size distribution Waste Water Technology Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Water Management Water Pollution Control Nitrogen removal Denitrifying bacteria Dissolved oxygen loading Granular aggregates Activity test Biomass segregation
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Abstract	Anammox process was regarded to be one of the vital links to achieve energy-saving or energy-producing wastewater treatment plant. In the study, an anammox reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation was constructed to culture anammox granules, and the performance, granule size distribution, and microbial community were investigated. Dissolved oxygen loading is found to be an important factor for the start-up of the anammox process, and the nitrogen removal rate of 2.12 kg N m −3 day −1 was achieved under the average nitrogen loading rate of 2.6 kg N m −3 day −1 . The activity test showed that the highest specific anammox activity of 345.9 mg N gVSS −1 day −1 was achieved for granules with size of 0.5–1.0 mm. The Illumina high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed the consistent variation of Candidatus Brocadia and Denitratisoma abundance in granues of all sizes, suggesting possible synergistic mechanism between heterotrophic bacteria Denitratisoma and anammox bacteria Ca. Brocadia . Furthermore, the results indicated the reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation is an efficient strategy to start-up anammox.
AbstractList	Anammox process was regarded to be one of the vital links to achieve energy-saving or energy-producing wastewater treatment plant. In the study, an anammox reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation was constructed to culture anammox granules, and the performance, granule size distribution, and microbial community were investigated. Dissolved oxygen loading is found to be an important factor for the start-up of the anammox process, and the nitrogen removal rate of 2.12 kg N m −3 day −1 was achieved under the average nitrogen loading rate of 2.6 kg N m −3 day −1 . The activity test showed that the highest specific anammox activity of 345.9 mg N gVSS −1 day −1 was achieved for granules with size of 0.5–1.0 mm. The Illumina high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed the consistent variation of Candidatus Brocadia and Denitratisoma abundance in granues of all sizes, suggesting possible synergistic mechanism between heterotrophic bacteria Denitratisoma and anammox bacteria Ca. Brocadia . Furthermore, the results indicated the reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation is an efficient strategy to start-up anammox. Anammox process was regarded to be one of the vital links to achieve energy-saving or energy-producing wastewater treatment plant. In the study, an anammox reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation was constructed to culture anammox granules, and the performance, granule size distribution, and microbial community were investigated. Dissolved oxygen loading is found to be an important factor for the start-up of the anammox process, and the nitrogen removal rate of 2.12 kg N m-3 day-1 was achieved under the average nitrogen loading rate of 2.6 kg N m-3 day-1. The activity test showed that the highest specific anammox activity of 345.9 mg N gVSS-1 day-1 was achieved for granules with size of 0.5-1.0 mm. The Illumina high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed the consistent variation of Candidatus Brocadia and Denitratisoma abundance in granues of all sizes, suggesting possible synergistic mechanism between heterotrophic bacteria Denitratisoma and anammox bacteria Ca. Brocadia. Furthermore, the results indicated the reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation is an efficient strategy to start-up anammox.Anammox process was regarded to be one of the vital links to achieve energy-saving or energy-producing wastewater treatment plant. In the study, an anammox reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation was constructed to culture anammox granules, and the performance, granule size distribution, and microbial community were investigated. Dissolved oxygen loading is found to be an important factor for the start-up of the anammox process, and the nitrogen removal rate of 2.12 kg N m-3 day-1 was achieved under the average nitrogen loading rate of 2.6 kg N m-3 day-1. The activity test showed that the highest specific anammox activity of 345.9 mg N gVSS-1 day-1 was achieved for granules with size of 0.5-1.0 mm. The Illumina high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed the consistent variation of Candidatus Brocadia and Denitratisoma abundance in granues of all sizes, suggesting possible synergistic mechanism between heterotrophic bacteria Denitratisoma and anammox bacteria Ca. Brocadia. Furthermore, the results indicated the reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation is an efficient strategy to start-up anammox. Anammox process was regarded to be one of the vital links to achieve energy-saving or energy-producing wastewater treatment plant. In the study, an anammox reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation was constructed to culture anammox granules, and the performance, granule size distribution, and microbial community were investigated. Dissolved oxygen loading is found to be an important factor for the start-up of the anammox process, and the nitrogen removal rate of 2.12 kg N m day was achieved under the average nitrogen loading rate of 2.6 kg N m day . The activity test showed that the highest specific anammox activity of 345.9 mg N gVSS day was achieved for granules with size of 0.5-1.0 mm. The Illumina high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed the consistent variation of Candidatus Brocadia and Denitratisoma abundance in granues of all sizes, suggesting possible synergistic mechanism between heterotrophic bacteria Denitratisoma and anammox bacteria Ca. Brocadia. Furthermore, the results indicated the reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation is an efficient strategy to start-up anammox. Anammox process was regarded to be one of the vital links to achieve energy-saving or energy-producing wastewater treatment plant. In the study, an anammox reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation was constructed to culture anammox granules, and the performance, granule size distribution, and microbial community were investigated. Dissolved oxygen loading is found to be an important factor for the start-up of the anammox process, and the nitrogen removal rate of 2.12 kg N m⁻³ day⁻¹ was achieved under the average nitrogen loading rate of 2.6 kg N m⁻³ day⁻¹. The activity test showed that the highest specific anammox activity of 345.9 mg N gVSS⁻¹ day⁻¹ was achieved for granules with size of 0.5–1.0 mm. The Illumina high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed the consistent variation of Candidatus Brocadia and Denitratisoma abundance in granues of all sizes, suggesting possible synergistic mechanism between heterotrophic bacteria Denitratisoma and anammox bacteria Ca. Brocadia. Furthermore, the results indicated the reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation is an efficient strategy to start-up anammox. Anammox process was regarded to be one of the vital links to achieve energy-saving or energy-producing wastewater treatment plant. In the study, an anammox reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation was constructed to culture anammox granules, and the performance, granule size distribution, and microbial community were investigated. Dissolved oxygen loading is found to be an important factor for the start-up of the anammox process, and the nitrogen removal rate of 2.12 kg N m−3 day−1 was achieved under the average nitrogen loading rate of 2.6 kg N m−3 day−1. The activity test showed that the highest specific anammox activity of 345.9 mg N gVSS−1 day−1 was achieved for granules with size of 0.5–1.0 mm. The Illumina high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed the consistent variation of Candidatus Brocadia and Denitratisoma abundance in granues of all sizes, suggesting possible synergistic mechanism between heterotrophic bacteria Denitratisoma and anammox bacteria Ca. Brocadia. Furthermore, the results indicated the reactor with the nitrogen gas circulation is an efficient strategy to start-up anammox.
Author	Liu, Wenru Hu, Fan Wu, Jun Chen, Wenjing Chen, Shengdong Yang, Dianhai
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Wenjing surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Wenjing organization: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University – sequence: 2 givenname: Shengdong surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Shengdong organization: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University – sequence: 3 givenname: Fan surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Fan organization: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University – sequence: 4 givenname: Wenru surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Wenru organization: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Dianhai surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Dianhai organization: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University – sequence: 6 givenname: Jun surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Jun email: j.wu@yzu.edu.cn organization: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University
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Snippet	Anammox process was regarded to be one of the vital links to achieve energy-saving or energy-producing wastewater treatment plant. In the study, an anammox...
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SubjectTerms	Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria anaerobic ammonium oxidation Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bacteria Candidatus Brocadia Denitration Denitratisoma Dissolved oxygen Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Energy conservation Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Granular materials Heterotrophic bacteria Load distribution Loading rate microbial communities Microbiomes Microorganisms Next-generation sequencing Nitrogen Nitrogen removal Reactors Research Article Sequence analysis Size distribution Waste Water Technology Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Water Management Water Pollution Control
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Title	A novel anammox reactor with a nitrogen gas circulation: performance, granule size, activity, and microbial community
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