How to Survey Citizens’ Compliance with COVID-19 Public Health Measures: Evidence from Three Survey Experiments
The extent to which citizens comply with newly enacted public health measures such as social distancing or lockdowns strongly affects the propagation of the virus and the number of deaths from COVID-19. It is however very difficult to identify non-compliance through survey research because claiming...
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| Published in | Journal of experimental political science Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 310 - 317 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, USA
Cambridge University Press
01.01.2021
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The extent to which citizens comply with newly enacted public health measures such as social distancing or lockdowns strongly affects the propagation of the virus and the number of deaths from COVID-19. It is however very difficult to identify non-compliance through survey research because claiming to follow the rules is socially desirable. Using three survey experiments, we examine the efficacy of different ‘face-saving’ questions that aim to reduce social desirability in the measurement of compliance with public health measures. Our treatments soften the social norm of compliance by way of a short preamble in combination with a guilty-free answer choice making it easier for respondents to admit non-compliance. We find that self-reported non-compliance increases by up to +11 percentage points when making use of a face-saving question. Considering the current context and the importance of measuring non-compliance, we argue that researchers around the world should adopt our most efficient face-saving question. |
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| AbstractList | The extent to which citizens comply with newly enacted public health measures such as social distancing or lockdowns strongly affects the propagation of the virus and the number of deaths from COVID-19. It is however very difficult to identify non-compliance through survey research because claiming to follow the rules is socially desirable. Using three survey experiments, we examine the efficacy of different ‘face-saving’ questions that aim to reduce social desirability in the measurement of compliance with public health measures. Our treatments soften the social norm of compliance by way of a short preamble in combination with a guilty-free answer choice making it easier for respondents to admit non-compliance. We find that self-reported non-compliance increases by up to +11 percentage points when making use of a face-saving question. Considering the current context and the importance of measuring non-compliance, we argue that researchers around the world should adopt our most efficient face-saving question. |
| Author | Nadeau, Richard Dassonneville, Ruth Lachapelle, Erick Savoie, Justin Daoust, Jean-François Bélanger, Éric van der Linden, Clifton |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Center for the Study of Democratic Citizenship , Québec , Canada 5 University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada , Twitter: @justinsavoie 1 Politics and International Relations, University of Edinburgh , Scotland , UK , Twitter: @jf_daoust 3 Department of Political Science, Université de Montréal , Montréal , Québec , Canada , Twitter: @r_dassonneville , @erickUdeM 6 McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada , Twitter: @CliffvdLinder 4 Department of Political Science, McGill University , Montréal , Québec , Canada |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Department of Political Science, Université de Montréal , Montréal , Québec , Canada , Twitter: @r_dassonneville , @erickUdeM – name: 1 Politics and International Relations, University of Edinburgh , Scotland , UK , Twitter: @jf_daoust – name: 2 Center for the Study of Democratic Citizenship , Québec , Canada – name: 6 McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada , Twitter: @CliffvdLinder – name: 5 University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada , Twitter: @justinsavoie – name: 4 Department of Political Science, McGill University , Montréal , Québec , Canada |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jean-François orcidid: 0000-0002-2736-7430 surname: Daoust fullname: Daoust, Jean-François email: jf.daoust@ed.ac.uk organization: 1Politics and International Relations, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, Twitter: @jf_daoust – sequence: 2 givenname: Richard orcidid: 0000-0003-4426-3331 surname: Nadeau fullname: Nadeau, Richard organization: 2Center for the Study of Democratic Citizenship, Québec, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Ruth orcidid: 0000-0003-2511-0129 surname: Dassonneville fullname: Dassonneville, Ruth organization: 2Center for the Study of Democratic Citizenship, Québec, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Erick orcidid: 0000-0002-0808-0688 surname: Lachapelle fullname: Lachapelle, Erick organization: 3Department of Political Science, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, Twitter: @r_dassonneville, @erickUdeM – sequence: 5 givenname: Éric orcidid: 0000-0003-3289-6000 surname: Bélanger fullname: Bélanger, Éric organization: 2Center for the Study of Democratic Citizenship, Québec, Canada – sequence: 6 givenname: Justin surname: Savoie fullname: Savoie, Justin organization: 5University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Twitter: @justinsavoie – sequence: 7 givenname: Clifton orcidid: 0000-0001-5649-2970 surname: van der Linden fullname: van der Linden, Clifton organization: 6McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, Twitter: @CliffvdLinder |
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| Copyright | The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the associated terms available at: https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/reusing-open-access-and-sage-choice-content The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2020 2020 The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association |
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| SubjectTerms | Citizens Compliance Confidence intervals Coronaviruses COVID-19 Disease transmission Experiments Medical research Pandemics Political science Polls & surveys Public health Research Article Respondents Social distancing Social norms Voter behavior |
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| Title | How to Survey Citizens’ Compliance with COVID-19 Public Health Measures: Evidence from Three Survey Experiments |
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