Effects of gamma ray bursts in Earth’s biosphere
We continue former work on the modeling of potential effects of Gamma Ray Bursts on Phanerozoic Earth. We focus on global biospheric effects of ozone depletion and model the spectral reduction of light by NO 2 formed in the stratosphere. We also illustrate the current complexities involved in the pr...
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| Published in | Astrophysics and space science Vol. 326; no. 1; pp. 61 - 67 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.03.2010
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | We continue former work on the modeling of potential effects of Gamma Ray Bursts on Phanerozoic Earth. We focus on global biospheric effects of ozone depletion and model the spectral reduction of light by NO
2
formed in the stratosphere. We also illustrate the current complexities involved in the prediction of how terrestrial ecosystems would respond to this kind of burst. We conclude that more biological field and laboratory data are needed to reach even moderate accuracy in this modeling. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We continue former work on the modeling of potential effects of Gamma Ray Bursts on Phanerozoic Earth. We focus on global biospheric effects of ozone depletion and model the spectral reduction of light by NO
2
formed in the stratosphere. We also illustrate the current complexities involved in the prediction of how terrestrial ecosystems would respond to this kind of burst. We conclude that more biological field and laboratory data are needed to reach even moderate accuracy in this modeling. We continue former work on the modeling of potential effects of Gamma Ray Bursts on Phanerozoic Earth. We focus on global biospheric effects of ozone depletion and model the spectral reduction of light by NO(2) formed in the stratosphere. We also illustrate the current complexities involved in the prediction of how terrestrial ecosystems would respond to this kind of burst. We conclude that more biological field and laboratory data are needed to reach even moderate accuracy in this modeling. We continue former work on the modeling of potential effects of Gamma Ray Bursts on Phanerozoic Earth. We focus on global biospheric effects of ozone depletion and model the spectral reduction of light by NO sub(2) formed in the stratosphere. We also illustrate the current complexities involved in the prediction of how terrestrial ecosystems would respond to this kind of burst. We conclude that more biological field and laboratory data are needed to reach even moderate accuracy in this modeling. We continue former work on the modeling of potential effects of Gamma Ray Bursts on Phanerozoic Earth. We focus on global biospheric effects of ozone depletion and model the spectral reduction of light by NO^sub 2^ formed in the stratosphere. We also illustrate the current complexities involved in the prediction of how terrestrial ecosystems would respond to this kind of burst. We conclude that more biological field and laboratory data are needed to reach even moderate accuracy in this modeling.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Guimarais, Mayrene Peñate, Liuba Galante, Douglas Horvath, Jorge Martin, Osmel Cardenas, Rolando |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Osmel surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Osmel organization: Department of Physics, Universidad Central de Las Villas – sequence: 2 givenname: Rolando surname: Cardenas fullname: Cardenas, Rolando email: rcardenas@uclv.edu.cu organization: Department of Physics, Universidad Central de Las Villas – sequence: 3 givenname: Mayrene surname: Guimarais fullname: Guimarais, Mayrene organization: Marine Ecology Group, Center for Research of Coastal Ecosystems – sequence: 4 givenname: Liuba surname: Peñate fullname: Peñate, Liuba organization: Department of Biology, Universidad Central de Las Villas – sequence: 5 givenname: Jorge surname: Horvath fullname: Horvath, Jorge organization: Department of Astronomy, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo – sequence: 6 givenname: Douglas surname: Galante fullname: Galante, Douglas organization: Department of Astronomy, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1039/b700020k 10.1006/icar.2001.6617 10.1017/S1473550406003545 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.081101 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.03.019 10.1007/s10509-009-0037-3 10.1086/496914 10.1039/B700020K |
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| Keywords | Biosphere Gamma ray burst Regime shift Ecosystems |
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| References | CR2 Galante, Horvath (CR4) 2007; 6 Hader, Kumar, Smith, Worrest (CR6) 2007; 6 Martin, Galante, Cardenas, Horvath (CR7) 2009; 321 Thomas, Melott, Jackman, Laird, Medvedev, Stolarski, Gehrels, Cannizzo, Hogan, Ejzak (CR9) 2005; 634 Gonzalez, Brownlee, Ward (CR5) 2001; 152 CR8 Benitez, Maiz-Apellaniz, Canelles (CR3) 2002; 88 Amemiya, Enomoto, Rossberg, Yamamoto, Inamori, Itoh (CR1) 2007; 206 G. Gonzalez (211_CR5) 2001; 152 B. Thomas (211_CR9) 2005; 634 211_CR2 D. Galante (211_CR4) 2007; 6 D. Hader (211_CR6) 2007; 6 T. Amemiya (211_CR1) 2007; 206 N. Benitez (211_CR3) 2002; 88 O. Martin (211_CR7) 2009; 321 211_CR8 |
| References_xml | – volume: 6 start-page: 267 year: 2007 end-page: 285 ident: CR6 article-title: Effects of solar UV radiation on aquatic ecosystems and interactions with climate change publication-title: Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. doi: 10.1039/b700020k contributor: fullname: Worrest – volume: 152 start-page: 185 year: 2001 ident: CR5 article-title: The galactic habitable zone I. Galactic chemical evolution publication-title: Icarus doi: 10.1006/icar.2001.6617 contributor: fullname: Ward – volume: 6 start-page: 19 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 26 ident: CR4 article-title: Biological effects of gamma-ray bursts: distances for severe damage on the biota publication-title: Int. J. Astrobiol. doi: 10.1017/S1473550406003545 contributor: fullname: Horvath – ident: CR8 – ident: CR2 – volume: 88 start-page: 081101 year: 2002 ident: CR3 article-title: Evidence for nearby supernova explosions publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.081101 contributor: fullname: Canelles – volume: 206 start-page: 54 year: 2007 end-page: 62 ident: CR1 article-title: Stability and dynamical behaviour in a real lake model and implications for regime shifts in real lakes publication-title: Ecol. Model. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.03.019 contributor: fullname: Itoh – volume: 321 start-page: 161 year: 2009 end-page: 167 ident: CR7 article-title: Short-term effects of gamma ray bursts on Earth publication-title: Astrophys. Space Sci. doi: 10.1007/s10509-009-0037-3 contributor: fullname: Horvath – volume: 634 start-page: 509 year: 2005 end-page: 533 ident: CR9 article-title: Gamma-ray bursts and the Earth: exploration of atmospheric, biological, climatic and biogeochemical effects publication-title: Astrophys. J. doi: 10.1086/496914 contributor: fullname: Ejzak – ident: 211_CR2 – volume: 206 start-page: 54 year: 2007 ident: 211_CR1 publication-title: Ecol. Model. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.03.019 contributor: fullname: T. Amemiya – volume: 6 start-page: 267 year: 2007 ident: 211_CR6 publication-title: Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. doi: 10.1039/B700020K contributor: fullname: D. Hader – volume: 634 start-page: 509 year: 2005 ident: 211_CR9 publication-title: Astrophys. J. doi: 10.1086/496914 contributor: fullname: B. Thomas – volume: 6 start-page: 19 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 211_CR4 publication-title: Int. J. Astrobiol. doi: 10.1017/S1473550406003545 contributor: fullname: D. Galante – ident: 211_CR8 – volume: 152 start-page: 185 year: 2001 ident: 211_CR5 publication-title: Icarus doi: 10.1006/icar.2001.6617 contributor: fullname: G. Gonzalez – volume: 88 start-page: 081101 year: 2002 ident: 211_CR3 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.081101 contributor: fullname: N. Benitez – volume: 321 start-page: 161 year: 2009 ident: 211_CR7 publication-title: Astrophys. Space Sci. doi: 10.1007/s10509-009-0037-3 contributor: fullname: O. Martin |
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| SubjectTerms | Astrobiology Astronomy Astrophysics Astrophysics and Astroparticles Biosphere Cosmology Earth Ecosystems Gamma rays Observations and Techniques Original Article Ozone depletion Physics Physics and Astronomy Space Exploration and Astronautics Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics Stratosphere Terrestrial ecosystems |
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| Title | Effects of gamma ray bursts in Earth’s biosphere |
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