Spatial performance with perspective displays as a function of computer graphics eyepoint elevation and geometric field of view
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of varying the elevation of the computer graphics eyepoint and the geometric field of view on judgements of spatial information using a stereoscopic perspective display. Twelve subjects judged the elevation and azimuth angle separating two comp...
Saved in:
| Published in | Applied ergonomics Vol. 26; no. 5; pp. 307 - 314 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.1995
Elsevier Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0003-6870 1872-9126 |
| DOI | 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8 |
Cover
| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of varying the elevation of the computer graphics eyepoint and the geometric field of view on judgements of spatial information using a stereoscopic perspective display. Twelve subjects judged the elevation and azimuth angle separating two computer-generated objects viewed using an eyepoint elevation that ranged between −15 ° and 45 ° and a geometric field of view that ranged between 40 ° and 80 °. The results of the study indicated that judgements of elevation were affected by the compression of the vertical axis resulting from the raised eyepoint elevation. Furthermore, azimuth judgements were influenced by both the eyepoint elevation and the geometric field of view. Implications of the results for the design of displays and for spatial performance using stereoscopic displays are discussed. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The effect of varying the elevation of the computer graphics eyepoint and the geometric field of view on judgement of spatial information was investigated using a stereoscopic perspective display. The results of the study indicated that judgements of elevation were affected by the compression of the vertical axis resulting from the raised eyepoint elevation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of varying the elevation of the computer graphics eyepoint and the geometric field of view on judgements of spatial information using a stereoscopic perspective display. Twelve subjects judged the elevation and azimuth angle separating two computer-generated objects viewed using an eyepoint elevation that ranged between -15 degrees and 45 degrees and a geometric field of view that ranged between 40 degrees and 80 degrees. The results of the study indicated that judgements of elevation were affected by the compression of the vertical axis resulting from the raised eyepoint elevation. Furthermore, azimuth judgements were influenced by both the eyepoint elevation and the geometric field of view. Implications of the results for the design of displays and for spatial performance using stereoscopic displays are discussed.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of varying the elevation of the computer graphics eyepoint and the geometric field of view on judgements of spatial information using a stereoscopic perspective display. Twelve subjects judged the elevation and azimuth angle separating two computer-generated objects viewed using an eyepoint elevation that ranged between -15 degrees and 45 degrees and a geometric field of view that ranged between 40 degrees and 80 degrees. The results of the study indicated that judgements of elevation were affected by the compression of the vertical axis resulting from the raised eyepoint elevation. Furthermore, azimuth judgements were influenced by both the eyepoint elevation and the geometric field of view. Implications of the results for the design of displays and for spatial performance using stereoscopic displays are discussed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of varying the elevation of the computer graphics eyepoint and the geometric field of view on judgements of spatial information using a stereoscopic perspective display. Twelve subjects judged the elevation and azimuth angle separating two computer-generated objects viewed using an eyepoint elevation that ranged between -15 degrees and 45 degrees and a geometric field of view that ranged between 40 degrees and 80 degrees. The results of the study indicated that judgements of elevation were affected by the compression of the vertical axis resulting from the raised eyepoint elevation. Furthermore, azimuth judgements were influenced by both the eyepoint elevation and the geometric field of view. Implications of the results for the design of displays and for spatial performance using stereoscopic displays are discussed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of varying the elevation of the computer graphics eyepoint and the geometric field of view on judgements of spatial information using a stereoscopic perspective display. Twelve subjects judged the elevation and azimuth angle separating two computer-generated objects viewed using an eyepoint elevation that ranged between −15 ° and 45 ° and a geometric field of view that ranged between 40 ° and 80 °. The results of the study indicated that judgements of elevation were affected by the compression of the vertical axis resulting from the raised eyepoint elevation. Furthermore, azimuth judgements were influenced by both the eyepoint elevation and the geometric field of view. Implications of the results for the design of displays and for spatial performance using stereoscopic displays are discussed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of varying the elevation of the computer graphics eyepoint and the geometric field of view on judgements of spatial information using a stereoscopic perspective display. Twelve subjects judged the elevation and azimuth angle separating two computer-generated objects viewed using an eyepoint elevation that ranged between -15 degree and 45 degree and a geometric field of view that ranged between 40 degree and 80 degree . The results of the study indicated that judgements of elevation were affected by the compression of the vertical axis resulting from the raised eyepoint elevation. Furthermore, azimuth judgements were influenced by both the eyepoint elevation and the geometric field of view. Implications of the results for the design of displays and for spatial performance using stereoscopic displays are discussed. |
| Author | Bjorneseth, Ove Barfield, Woodrow Hendrix, Claudia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Woodrow surname: Barfield fullname: Barfield, Woodrow – sequence: 2 givenname: Claudia surname: Hendrix fullname: Hendrix, Claudia – sequence: 3 givenname: Ove surname: Bjorneseth fullname: Bjorneseth, Ove |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2950313$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15677033$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkl1rFDEUhoNU7Lb6D0SCiOjFaDL5mvRCkOIXFLxQr0Mmc9KmzEzGZHbLXvnXzeyue9GLCoHkPTzvIcl7ztDJGEdA6Dkl7yih8j0hhFWyUeSNFm8XwavmEVrRRtWVprU8QasjcorOcr4tsuFUPEGnVEilCGMr9OfHZOdgezxB8jENdnSA78J8sxTyBG4OG8BdyFNvtxnbsrBfj6UcRxw9dnGY1jMkfJ3sdBNcxrCFKYZxxtDDxu44O3b4GuIAcwoO-wB9t3g3Ae6eosfe9hmeHfZz9Ovzp5-XX6ur71--XX68qhznYq40E5a3kjJuoWu8suCVJnXLOdedYA7KQfBOM9lq8NAqSR1oCco3VorWsXP0et93SvH3GvJshpAd9L0dIa6zUUoLyST_L0iFoo2saQFf3gNv4zqN5RGmJqJWnGhWoBcHaN0O0JkphcGmrfkXQAFeHQCbne19KgGEfORqLQijC3axx1yKOSfwxoV597lzsqE3lJhlKMySuFkSN1rsBDdNMfN75uM1HrZ92Nug5FKySia7AGU-upDKXJguhocb_AW86s6M |
| CODEN | AERGBW |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhcs_2005_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1162_pres_19_3_243 crossref_primary_10_1177_0018720819895866 crossref_primary_10_1177_154193120504900117 crossref_primary_10_1177_00187208211010941 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0141_9382_98_00032_8 crossref_primary_10_1177_154193120104501827 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhcs_2012_04_001 crossref_primary_10_1207_S15327590IJHC1201_1 |
| Cites_doi | 10.2466/pms.1991.73.2.619 10.1109/TSMC.1987.289333 10.1518/001872095779049453 10.1177/001872088602800406 10.1177/001872089203400506 10.1177/001872088803000204 10.1016/0141-9382(96)81210-8 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 1995 1996 INIST-CNRS Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 1995 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 1995 – notice: 1996 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 1995 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW NPM 7T2 C1K 7QO 8FD FR3 P64 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis PubMed Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive) Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Biotechnology Research Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Health & Safety Science Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database Biotechnology Research Abstracts Technology Research Database Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Health & Safety Science Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Engineering Research Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Psychology |
| EISSN | 1872-9126 |
| EndPage | 314 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 9108158 15677033 2950313 10_1016_0003_6870_95_00034_8 0003687095000348 |
| Genre | Journal Article Feature |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -~X .GJ .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 23M 3EH 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 6J9 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN 9JO AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFJI AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAWTL AAXUO AAYFN ABBOA ABFNM ABFRF ABIVO ABJNI ABMAC ABMMH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACHQT ACIWK ACKIV ACNNM ACPRK ACRLP ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADJOM ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEFWE AEKER AENEX AFFNX AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AHZHX AI. AIALX AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKYCK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOMHK AOUOD ASPBG AVARZ AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BKOMP BLXMC CS3 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F3I F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q G8K GBLVA GBOLZ HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 PC. PQQKQ PRBVW Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ RXW SDF SDG SDP SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSB SSO SST SSV SSZ T5K TAE TN5 UAP UHS UPT VH1 WH7 WUQ X6Y XPP ZMT ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABDPE ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP BNPGV CITATION SSH ABPIF ABPTK IQODW NPM PKN 7T2 C1K EFKBS 7QO 8FD FR3 P64 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-935a4b6134aed8f7aef7902b4449d53ce44454d936b9efeb761ce96e7f8a65bc3 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0003-6870 |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 09:18:45 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 23:55:33 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 13 05:08:36 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 01:43:03 EST 2025 Sun Oct 22 16:04:20 EDT 2023 Thu Apr 24 22:54:39 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:14:08 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:28:54 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Keywords | eyepoint elevation spatial displays stereoscopic displays Human Stereoscopy Spatial ability Space perception Display screen Human factor Graphic display Ergonomics Adult Man machine relation Perspective projection Performance Spatial representation |
| Language | English |
| License | https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c445t-935a4b6134aed8f7aef7902b4449d53ce44454d936b9efeb761ce96e7f8a65bc3 |
| Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
| PMID | 15677033 |
| PQID | 205274093 |
| PQPubID | 48887 |
| PageCount | 8 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_77956364 proquest_miscellaneous_15718621 proquest_journals_205274093 pubmed_primary_15677033 pascalfrancis_primary_2950313 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_0003_6870_95_00034_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_0003_6870_95_00034_8 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_0003_6870_95_00034_8 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1995-10-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1995-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 1995 text: 1995-10-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 1990 |
| PublicationPlace | Oxford |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Oxford – name: England – name: Kidlington |
| PublicationTitle | Applied ergonomics |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Appl Ergon |
| PublicationYear | 1995 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier – name: Elsevier Science Ltd |
| References | Barfield, Kim (BIB1) 1991; 73 Hendrix, Barfield (BIB9) 1994 Ellis, Smith, McGreevy (BIB6) 1987 Bemis, Leeds, Winer (BIB5) 1988; 30 Barfield, Hendrix (BIB3) 1994 McGreevy, Ellis (BIB12) 1986; 28 Barfield, Rosenberg (BIB4) 1995; 37 Ellis, Tharp, Grunwald, Smith (BIB7) 1991 Kim, Ellis, Tyler, Hannaford, Stark (BIB11) 1987; SMC-17 Hendrix, Barfield (BIB8) 1994 Hendrix, Barfield (BIB10) 1995 Yeh, Silverstein (BIB14) 1992; 34 Milgram, Drascis, Grodski (BIB13) 1991 Barfield, Lim, Rosenberg (BIB2) 1990 Milgram (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB13) 1991 Bemis (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB5) 1988; 30 Ellis (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB6) 1987 Barfield (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB1) 1991; 73 Kim (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB11) 1987; SMC-17 Barfield (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB4) 1995; 37 Hendrix (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB9) 1994 Barfield (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB2) 1990 Yeh (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB14) 1992; 34 McGreevy (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB12) 1986; 28 Ellis (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB7) 1991 Barfield (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB3) 1994 Hendrix (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB8) 1994 Hendrix (10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB10) 1995 |
| References_xml | – volume: 30 start-page: 163 year: 1988 end-page: 169 ident: BIB5 article-title: Operator performance as a function of type of display: conventional versus perspective publication-title: Hum Factors – start-page: 19.1 year: 1987 end-page: 19.15 ident: BIB6 article-title: Exocentric direction judgements in computer-generated displays and actual scenes publication-title: Spatial Displays and Spatial Instruments – year: 1994 ident: BIB3 article-title: Rotation of the computer graphics eyepoint as an enhancement to a perspective display publication-title: Working Paper, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Washington – start-page: 1470 year: 1990 end-page: 1473 ident: BIB2 article-title: Visual enhancements and geometric field of view as factors in the design of perspective displays publication-title: Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 35th Annual Meeting – year: 1995 ident: BIB10 article-title: Relationship between monocular and binocular depth cues for judgements of spatial information and spatial instrument design publication-title: Displays – volume: 28 start-page: 439 year: 1986 end-page: 456 ident: BIB12 article-title: The effect of perspective geometry on judged spatial information instruments publication-title: Hum Factors – volume: 37 start-page: 173 year: 1995 end-page: 181 ident: BIB4 article-title: Judgements of azimuth and elevation as a function of monoscopic and binocular depth cues using a perspective display publication-title: Hum Factors – year: 1994 ident: BIB8 article-title: Perceptual biases in spatial judgements as a function of eyepoint elevation angle and geometric field of view publication-title: Proc 5th European Symposium on Space Environment Control Systems – volume: 73 start-page: 619 year: 1991 end-page: 622 ident: BIB1 article-title: The effect of geometric parameters of perspective on judgments of spatial information publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills – volume: SMC-17 start-page: 61 year: 1987 end-page: 71 ident: BIB11 article-title: Quantitative evaluation of perspective and stereoscopic displays in three-axis manual tracing tasks publication-title: IEEE Trans Systems, Man. and Cybernetics – volume: 34 start-page: 583 year: 1992 end-page: 600 ident: BIB14 article-title: Spatial judgments with monoscopic and stereoscopic presentation of perspective displays publication-title: Hum Factors – year: 1994 ident: BIB9 article-title: Spatial discrimination in three-dimensional displays as a function of eyepoint elevation publication-title: Working paper, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Washington – start-page: 1442 year: 1991 end-page: 1446 ident: BIB7 article-title: Exocentric judgments in real environments and stereoscopic displays publication-title: Pro Human Factors Society 35th Ann Mtg – start-page: 1457 year: 1991 end-page: 1461 ident: BIB13 article-title: Enhancement of 3-D video displays by means of superimposed stereo-graphics publication-title: Proc Human Factors Society 35th Ann Mtg – volume: 73 start-page: 619 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB1 article-title: The effect of geometric parameters of perspective on judgments of spatial information publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills doi: 10.2466/pms.1991.73.2.619 – volume: SMC-17 start-page: 61 issue: 1 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB11 article-title: Quantitative evaluation of perspective and stereoscopic displays in three-axis manual tracing tasks publication-title: IEEE Trans Systems, Man. and Cybernetics doi: 10.1109/TSMC.1987.289333 – volume: 37 start-page: 173 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB4 article-title: Judgements of azimuth and elevation as a function of monoscopic and binocular depth cues using a perspective display publication-title: Hum Factors doi: 10.1518/001872095779049453 – start-page: 1470 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB2 article-title: Visual enhancements and geometric field of view as factors in the design of perspective displays – start-page: 1457 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB13 article-title: Enhancement of 3-D video displays by means of superimposed stereo-graphics – start-page: 1442 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB7 article-title: Exocentric judgments in real environments and stereoscopic displays – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB9 article-title: Spatial discrimination in three-dimensional displays as a function of eyepoint elevation publication-title: Working paper, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Washington – start-page: 19.1 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB6 article-title: Exocentric direction judgements in computer-generated displays and actual scenes – volume: 28 start-page: 439 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB12 article-title: The effect of perspective geometry on judged spatial information instruments publication-title: Hum Factors doi: 10.1177/001872088602800406 – volume: 34 start-page: 583 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB14 article-title: Spatial judgments with monoscopic and stereoscopic presentation of perspective displays publication-title: Hum Factors doi: 10.1177/001872089203400506 – volume: 30 start-page: 163 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB5 article-title: Operator performance as a function of type of display: conventional versus perspective publication-title: Hum Factors doi: 10.1177/001872088803000204 – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB3 article-title: Rotation of the computer graphics eyepoint as an enhancement to a perspective display publication-title: Working Paper, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Washington – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB8 article-title: Perceptual biases in spatial judgements as a function of eyepoint elevation angle and geometric field of view – year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8_BIB10 article-title: Relationship between monocular and binocular depth cues for judgements of spatial information and spatial instrument design publication-title: Displays doi: 10.1016/0141-9382(96)81210-8 |
| SSID | ssj0008415 |
| Score | 1.4902738 |
| Snippet | The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of varying the elevation of the computer graphics eyepoint and the geometric field of view on... The effect of varying the elevation of the computer graphics eyepoint and the geometric field of view on judgement of spatial information was investigated... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed pascalfrancis crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 307 |
| SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Computer graphics Ergonomics Ergonomics. Human factors eyepoint elevation Eyes & eyesight Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Occupational psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology spatial displays stereoscopic displays |
| Title | Spatial performance with perspective displays as a function of computer graphics eyepoint elevation and geometric field of view |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(95)00034-8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15677033 https://www.proquest.com/docview/205274093 https://www.proquest.com/docview/15718621 https://www.proquest.com/docview/77956364 |
| Volume | 26 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELZQuRQhBOW1lBYfOMAhbBKPX8cKUS0geqJSb5btOGilNhuR7WEv9K937Dy2PawqIeWQ-JGH5_PMOJ4HIR-Flk5o0FleIRmAe8gcSgqc7oUVZa28heg7_OtMLM7hxwW_uOMLE80qB97f8_TErYeS-TCa83a5nKdQKog2zVOQlejvCyAj1L_821p5KBiSGOQsi61H77lCzKeyT5p_TvfI1C7p9LS1HY5Z3Se72K2NJql0-pw8G9RJetK_8QvyKDQH5MmdIIMHZH_icZuX5CamIEbI0XbrMEDjv9hYMHpd0mrZtZd201GLB42iL5KPrmrqhyQQNAW6XvqOhg2q8MtmTaOjeiIztU1F_4TVVUzW5WmykYt94ybEK3J--u3310U25GDIPABfZ5pxCw5lPthQqVraUEudlw4AdMWZD3jCodJMOB3q4KQofNAiyFpZwZ1nr8les2rCW0KVzREZQXNX1qBccIqLEJR1uUWZKMoZYePYGz8EKI95Mi7NaIkWiWQixYzm6QKMmpFs6tX2AToeaC9Hspp7QDMoQx7oeXQPBdPjSoQgK9iMHI6oMAMj6EyZc1z35xprP0y1OIPjtoxtwuq6MwVH_UCUxe4WUuIqlgmYkTc92LZfyoVEns3e_fdXHZL95KWf7BPfk7313-twhHrW2h2nmXRMHp98_7k4uwU9YiLK |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELagHChCCMqjSyn1gQMcwibx-4gQ1QJtT63Um2U7DopUshHZHvZS_jpjx8m2h1UlpBwSP_LwfJ4Zx_NA6ANXwnJFVZZXQAbKHM0sSAqY7oXhZS2docF3-PSMLy7oj0t2ecsXJphVJt4_8PTIrVPJPI3mvGuaeQylAmhTLAZZkQ_RI8qICGZ9n282Zh6SpiwGOclC89F9ruDzqeyjYp_iTTK5TTw97UwPg1YP2S62q6NRLB0_R8-SPom_DK_8Aj3w7R56civK4B7anZjc-iX6G3IQA-Zwt_EYwOFnbCgY3S5x1fTdlVn32MCBg-wL9MPLGruUBQLHSNeN67Ffgw7ftCscPNUjnbFpK_zLL3-HbF0ORyO50DfsQrxCF8ffzr8uspSEIXOUslWmCDPUgtCnxleyFsbXQuWlpZSqihHn4YTRShFula-9FbxwXnEvamk4s468RjvtsvX7CEuTAzS8YrasqbTeSsa9l8bmBoQiL2eIjGOvXYpQHhJlXOnRFC0QSQeKacXiBdVyhrKpVzdE6LinvRjJqu8gTYMQuafn4R0UTI8rAYOkIDN0MKJCJ07Q6zJnsPDPFdQeTbUwhcO-jGn98rrXBQMFgZfF9hZCwDKWcDpDbwawbb6UcQFMm7z97686Qo8X56cn-uT72c8DtBtd9qOx4ju0s_pz7Q9B6VrZ93FW_QO5kiRd |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spatial+performance+with+perspective+displays+as+a+function+of+computer+graphics+eyepoint+elevation+and+geometric+field+of+view&rft.jtitle=Applied+ergonomics&rft.au=Barfield%2C+W&rft.au=Hendrix%2C+C&rft.au=Bjorneseth%2C+O&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.issn=0003-6870&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=307&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0003-6870%2895%2900034-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15677033&rft.externalDocID=15677033 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0003-6870&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0003-6870&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0003-6870&client=summon |