Indacenodithiophene-based wide bandgap copolymers for high performance single-junction and tandem polymer solar cells

Two wide bandgap copolymers based on bulky indacenodithiophene (IDT) and alkoxylated benzothiadiazole units (PIDTBTO-T and PIDTBTO-TT) with the thiophene or thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (TT) π-bridge are designed and synthesized. The effect of π-bridge on the π-π packing, optical, carrier transport, nano-...

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Published inNano energy Vol. 33; no. C; pp. 313 - 324
Main Authors Ma, Yunlong, Chen, Shan-Ci, Wang, Zaiyu, Ma, Wei, Wang, Jinyun, Yin, Zhigang, Tang, Changquan, Cai, Dongdong, Zheng, Qingdong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2017
Elsevier
Subjects
Electron transport layer
Fibrous network
Indacenodithiophene
Polymer solar cells
Tandem devices
Indacenodithiophene
Fibrous network
Tandem devices
Electron transport layer
Polymer solar cells
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Abstract Two wide bandgap copolymers based on bulky indacenodithiophene (IDT) and alkoxylated benzothiadiazole units (PIDTBTO-T and PIDTBTO-TT) with the thiophene or thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (TT) π-bridge are designed and synthesized. The effect of π-bridge on the π-π packing, optical, carrier transport, nano-sized phase separation and photovoltaic properties of the copolymers are investigated in depth. In comparison with the PIDTBTO-T-based counterpart, the best performance solar cell based on PIDTBTO-TT exhibits a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.15% which is mainly attributed to the formation of a fibrous network for the active layer based on PIDTBTO-TT. Furthermore, when a novel hybrid electron transport layer (PDIN:PFN) is introduced into a tandem solar cell using the PIDTBTO-TT-based device and a PTB7-Th-based device as the bottom and top cell components, respectively, the resulting solar cell exhibits an outstanding PCE of 11.15% with a large open circuit voltage of 1.70V. To the best of our knowledge, the PCEs of 8.15% and 11.15% are the highest values reported to date for the single-junction and tandem solar cells using IDT-based copolymers, respectively. Our results demonstrate that the π-bridge modulation is effective in adjusting the charge carrier mobility and photovoltaic performance of IDT-based wide bandgap copolymers for single-junction and tandem devices. [Display omitted] •A novel hybrid electron transport layer (PDIN: PFN) is used for polymer solar cells.•Two wide bandgap indacenodithiophene-based copolymers are designed and synthesized.•A fibrous network is formed for the active layer based on the copolymer PIDTBTO-TT.•The best performance tandem device exhibits a power conversion efficiency of 11.15%.
AbstractList Two wide bandgap copolymers based on bulky indacenodithiophene (IDT) and alkoxylated benzothiadiazole units (PIDTBTO-T and PIDTBTO-TT) with the thiophene or thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (TT) π-bridge are designed and synthesized. The effect of π-bridge on the π-π packing, optical, carrier transport, nano-sized phase separation and photovoltaic properties of the copolymers are investigated in depth. In comparison with the PIDTBTO-T-based counterpart, the best performance solar cell based on PIDTBTO-TT exhibits a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.15% which is mainly attributed to the formation of a fibrous network for the active layer based on PIDTBTO-TT. Furthermore, when a novel hybrid electron transport layer (PDIN:PFN) is introduced into a tandem solar cell using the PIDTBTO-TT-based device and a PTB7-Th-based device as the bottom and top cell components, respectively, the resulting solar cell exhibits an outstanding PCE of 11.15% with a large open circuit voltage of 1.70V. To the best of our knowledge, the PCEs of 8.15% and 11.15% are the highest values reported to date for the single-junction and tandem solar cells using IDT-based copolymers, respectively. Our results demonstrate that the π-bridge modulation is effective in adjusting the charge carrier mobility and photovoltaic performance of IDT-based wide bandgap copolymers for single-junction and tandem devices. [Display omitted] •A novel hybrid electron transport layer (PDIN: PFN) is used for polymer solar cells.•Two wide bandgap indacenodithiophene-based copolymers are designed and synthesized.•A fibrous network is formed for the active layer based on the copolymer PIDTBTO-TT.•The best performance tandem device exhibits a power conversion efficiency of 11.15%.
Author Chen, Shan-Ci
Wang, Jinyun
Ma, Wei
Wang, Zaiyu
Yin, Zhigang
Zheng, Qingdong
Tang, Changquan
Ma, Yunlong
Cai, Dongdong
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  surname: Wang
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao West Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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  fullname: Yin, Zhigang
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao West Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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  givenname: Changquan
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Changquan
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao West Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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  givenname: Dongdong
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Dongdong
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao West Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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  givenname: Qingdong
  surname: Zheng
  fullname: Zheng, Qingdong
  email: qingdongzheng@fjirsm.ac.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao West Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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Issue C
Keywords Indacenodithiophene
Fibrous network
Tandem devices
Electron transport layer
Polymer solar cells
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  ident: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.01.050_sbref22
  publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/aenm.201301645
  contributor:
    fullname: Chang
– volume: 5
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.01.050_sbref25
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Ma
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Snippet Two wide bandgap copolymers based on bulky indacenodithiophene (IDT) and alkoxylated benzothiadiazole units (PIDTBTO-T and PIDTBTO-TT) with the thiophene or...
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elsevier
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StartPage 313
SubjectTerms Electron transport layer
Fibrous network
Indacenodithiophene
Polymer solar cells
Tandem devices
Title Indacenodithiophene-based wide bandgap copolymers for high performance single-junction and tandem polymer solar cells
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.01.050
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1397405
Volume 33
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