How Affective Polarization Shapes Americans’ Political Beliefs: A Study of Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Affective polarization – partisans’ dislike and distrust of those from the other party – has reached historically high levels in the United States. While numerous studies estimate its effect on apolitical outcomes (e.g., dating and economic transactions), we know much less about its effects on polit...
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| Published in | Journal of experimental political science Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 223 - 234 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, USA
Cambridge University Press
01.01.2021
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Affective polarization – partisans’ dislike and distrust of those from the other party – has reached historically high levels in the United States. While numerous studies estimate its effect on apolitical outcomes (e.g., dating and economic transactions), we know much less about its effects on political beliefs. We argue that those who exhibit high levels of affective polarization politicize ostensibly apolitical issues and actors. An experiment focused on responses to COVID-19 that relies on pre-pandemic, exogenous measures of affective polarization supports our expectations. Partisans who harbor high levels of animus towards the other party do not differentiate the “United States’” response to COVID-19 from that of the Trump administration. Less affectively polarized partisans, in contrast, do not politicize evaluations of the country’s response. Our results provide evidence of how affective polarization, apart from partisanship itself, shapes substantive beliefs. Affective polarization has political consequences and political beliefs stem, in part, from partisan animus. |
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| AbstractList | Affective polarization – partisans’ dislike and distrust of those from the other party – has reached historically high levels in the United States. While numerous studies estimate its effect on apolitical outcomes (e.g., dating and economic transactions), we know much less about its effects on political beliefs. We argue that those who exhibit high levels of affective polarization politicize ostensibly apolitical issues and actors. An experiment focused on responses to COVID-19 that relies on pre-pandemic, exogenous measures of affective polarization supports our expectations. Partisans who harbor high levels of animus towards the other party do not differentiate the “United States’” response to COVID-19 from that of the Trump administration. Less affectively polarized partisans, in contrast, do not politicize evaluations of the country’s response. Our results provide evidence of how affective polarization, apart from partisanship itself, shapes substantive beliefs. Affective polarization has political consequences and political beliefs stem, in part, from partisan animus. |
| Author | Ryan, John Barry Levendusky, Matthew Druckman, James N. Klar, Samara Krupnikov, Yanna |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Political Science, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University , Evanston , IL , USA 3 Department of Political Science, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA 2 School of Government and Public Policy, University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ , USA 4 Department of Political Science, Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Political Science, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University , Evanston , IL , USA – name: 2 School of Government and Public Policy, University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ , USA – name: 3 Department of Political Science, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA – name: 4 Department of Political Science, Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: James N. orcidid: 0000-0002-1249-6790 surname: Druckman fullname: Druckman, James N. email: druckman@northwestern.edu organization: 1Department of Political Science, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Samara surname: Klar fullname: Klar, Samara organization: 2School of Government and Public Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Yanna surname: Krupnikov fullname: Krupnikov, Yanna organization: 3Department of Political Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Matthew surname: Levendusky fullname: Levendusky, Matthew organization: 4Department of Political Science, Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: John Barry surname: Ryan fullname: Ryan, John Barry organization: 3Department of Political Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the associated terms available at: https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/reusing-open-access-and-sage-choice-content The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2020 2020 The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 We thank Natalie Sands and Anna Wang for excellent research assistance. The data, code, and additional materials required to replicate all analyses in this article are available at the Journal of Experimental Political Science Dataverse within the Harvard Dataverse Network, at: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/8I1PUB. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. |
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| Snippet | Affective polarization – partisans’ dislike and distrust of those from the other party – has reached historically high levels in the United States. While... |
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| StartPage | 223 |
| SubjectTerms | Beliefs Coronaviruses COVID-19 Hypotheses Pandemics Partisanship Polarization Political parties Political science Preregistered Report Presidents Responsibility Social identity Trump, Donald J |
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| Title | How Affective Polarization Shapes Americans’ Political Beliefs: A Study of Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic |
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