Isolation and characterization of Leptospira licerasiae in Austrian swine - a first-time case report in Europe
Leptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local leptospiral diversity in domestic animals is often poorly understood. Here we describe the incidental detection of Leptospira (L.) licerasiae in an Austria...
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Published in | BMC veterinary research Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 348 - 6 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
BioMed Central Ltd
07.08.2024
BioMed Central BMC |
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Abstract | Leptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local leptospiral diversity in domestic animals is often poorly understood. Here we describe the incidental detection of Leptospira (L.) licerasiae in an Austrian pig.
During an experiment to characterize the pathogenesis of L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae in pigs, cultivation of a urine sample from a non-challenged contact pig resulted in growth of a spirochetal bacterium that tested negative for pathogenic Leptospira (LipL32 gene). PCR, Sanger sequencing and standard serotyping further confirmed that the recovered isolate was clearly different from the challenge strain L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae used in the animal experiment. Whole genome sequencing revealed that the isolate belongs to the species L. licerasiae, a tropical member of the Leptospiraceae, with no prior record of detection in Europe.
This is the first report describing the occurrence of L. licerasiae in Europe. Since L. licerasiae is considered to have intermediate pathogenicity, it will be important to follow the geographical distribution of this species and its pathogenic and zoonotic potential in more detail. |
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AbstractList | Leptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local leptospiral diversity in domestic animals is often poorly understood. Here we describe the incidental detection of Leptospira (L.) licerasiae in an Austrian pig.BACKGROUNDLeptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local leptospiral diversity in domestic animals is often poorly understood. Here we describe the incidental detection of Leptospira (L.) licerasiae in an Austrian pig.During an experiment to characterize the pathogenesis of L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae in pigs, cultivation of a urine sample from a non-challenged contact pig resulted in growth of a spirochetal bacterium that tested negative for pathogenic Leptospira (LipL32 gene). PCR, Sanger sequencing and standard serotyping further confirmed that the recovered isolate was clearly different from the challenge strain L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae used in the animal experiment. Whole genome sequencing revealed that the isolate belongs to the species L. licerasiae, a tropical member of the Leptospiraceae, with no prior record of detection in Europe.CASE PRESENTATIONDuring an experiment to characterize the pathogenesis of L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae in pigs, cultivation of a urine sample from a non-challenged contact pig resulted in growth of a spirochetal bacterium that tested negative for pathogenic Leptospira (LipL32 gene). PCR, Sanger sequencing and standard serotyping further confirmed that the recovered isolate was clearly different from the challenge strain L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae used in the animal experiment. Whole genome sequencing revealed that the isolate belongs to the species L. licerasiae, a tropical member of the Leptospiraceae, with no prior record of detection in Europe.This is the first report describing the occurrence of L. licerasiae in Europe. Since L. licerasiae is considered to have intermediate pathogenicity, it will be important to follow the geographical distribution of this species and its pathogenic and zoonotic potential in more detail.CONCLUSIONSThis is the first report describing the occurrence of L. licerasiae in Europe. Since L. licerasiae is considered to have intermediate pathogenicity, it will be important to follow the geographical distribution of this species and its pathogenic and zoonotic potential in more detail. Background Leptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local leptospiral diversity in domestic animals is often poorly understood. Here we describe the incidental detection of Leptospira (L.) licerasiae in an Austrian pig. Case presentation During an experiment to characterize the pathogenesis of L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae in pigs, cultivation of a urine sample from a non-challenged contact pig resulted in growth of a spirochetal bacterium that tested negative for pathogenic Leptospira (LipL32 gene). PCR, Sanger sequencing and standard serotyping further confirmed that the recovered isolate was clearly different from the challenge strain L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae used in the animal experiment. Whole genome sequencing revealed that the isolate belongs to the species L. licerasiae, a tropical member of the Leptospiraceae, with no prior record of detection in Europe. Conclusions This is the first report describing the occurrence of L. licerasiae in Europe. Since L. licerasiae is considered to have intermediate pathogenicity, it will be important to follow the geographical distribution of this species and its pathogenic and zoonotic potential in more detail. Keywords: Leptospira licerasiae, Pig, Austria, Whole genome sequencing BackgroundLeptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local leptospiral diversity in domestic animals is often poorly understood. Here we describe the incidental detection of Leptospira (L.) licerasiae in an Austrian pig.Case presentationDuring an experiment to characterize the pathogenesis of L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae in pigs, cultivation of a urine sample from a non-challenged contact pig resulted in growth of a spirochetal bacterium that tested negative for pathogenic Leptospira (LipL32 gene). PCR, Sanger sequencing and standard serotyping further confirmed that the recovered isolate was clearly different from the challenge strain L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae used in the animal experiment. Whole genome sequencing revealed that the isolate belongs to the species L. licerasiae, a tropical member of the Leptospiraceae, with no prior record of detection in Europe.ConclusionsThis is the first report describing the occurrence of L. licerasiae in Europe. Since L. licerasiae is considered to have intermediate pathogenicity, it will be important to follow the geographical distribution of this species and its pathogenic and zoonotic potential in more detail. Leptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local leptospiral diversity in domestic animals is often poorly understood. Here we describe the incidental detection of Leptospira (L.) licerasiae in an Austrian pig. This is the first report describing the occurrence of L. licerasiae in Europe. Since L. licerasiae is considered to have intermediate pathogenicity, it will be important to follow the geographical distribution of this species and its pathogenic and zoonotic potential in more detail. Abstract Background Leptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local leptospiral diversity in domestic animals is often poorly understood. Here we describe the incidental detection of Leptospira (L.) licerasiae in an Austrian pig. Case presentation During an experiment to characterize the pathogenesis of L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae in pigs, cultivation of a urine sample from a non-challenged contact pig resulted in growth of a spirochetal bacterium that tested negative for pathogenic Leptospira (LipL32 gene). PCR, Sanger sequencing and standard serotyping further confirmed that the recovered isolate was clearly different from the challenge strain L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae used in the animal experiment. Whole genome sequencing revealed that the isolate belongs to the species L. licerasiae, a tropical member of the Leptospiraceae, with no prior record of detection in Europe. Conclusions This is the first report describing the occurrence of L. licerasiae in Europe. Since L. licerasiae is considered to have intermediate pathogenicity, it will be important to follow the geographical distribution of this species and its pathogenic and zoonotic potential in more detail. Leptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local leptospiral diversity in domestic animals is often poorly understood. Here we describe the incidental detection of Leptospira (L.) licerasiae in an Austrian pig. During an experiment to characterize the pathogenesis of L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae in pigs, cultivation of a urine sample from a non-challenged contact pig resulted in growth of a spirochetal bacterium that tested negative for pathogenic Leptospira (LipL32 gene). PCR, Sanger sequencing and standard serotyping further confirmed that the recovered isolate was clearly different from the challenge strain L. interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae used in the animal experiment. Whole genome sequencing revealed that the isolate belongs to the species L. licerasiae, a tropical member of the Leptospiraceae, with no prior record of detection in Europe. This is the first report describing the occurrence of L. licerasiae in Europe. Since L. licerasiae is considered to have intermediate pathogenicity, it will be important to follow the geographical distribution of this species and its pathogenic and zoonotic potential in more detail. |
ArticleNumber | 348 |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Richter, Susanne Unterweger, Christine Schindler, Martin Ahmed, Ahmed A Pucci, Nicholas Steinrigl, Adi Willixhofer, Denise Mende, Daniel R Steinparzer, Romana van der Linden, Hans |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Adi surname: Steinrigl fullname: Steinrigl, Adi email: adi.steinrigl@ages.at organization: Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Institute for Veterinary Disease Control Moedling, Robert Koch Gasse 17, Mödling, 2340, Austria. adi.steinrigl@ages.at – sequence: 2 givenname: Denise surname: Willixhofer fullname: Willixhofer, Denise organization: Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Institute for Veterinary Disease Control Moedling, Robert Koch Gasse 17, Mödling, 2340, Austria – sequence: 3 givenname: Martin surname: Schindler fullname: Schindler, Martin organization: Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Institute for Veterinary Disease Control Moedling, Robert Koch Gasse 17, Mödling, 2340, Austria – sequence: 4 givenname: Susanne surname: Richter fullname: Richter, Susanne organization: Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Institute for Veterinary Disease Control Moedling, Robert Koch Gasse 17, Mödling, 2340, Austria – sequence: 5 givenname: Christine surname: Unterweger fullname: Unterweger, Christine organization: Clinical Centre for Farm Animals and Food System Science, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinärplatz 1, Vienna, 1221, Austria – sequence: 6 givenname: Ahmed A surname: Ahmed fullname: Ahmed, Ahmed A organization: Expertise Centre for Reference and Research On Leptospirosis/WOAH Reference Laboratory for Leptospirosis, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef 39, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands – sequence: 7 givenname: Hans surname: van der Linden fullname: van der Linden, Hans organization: Expertise Centre for Reference and Research On Leptospirosis/WOAH Reference Laboratory for Leptospirosis, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef 39, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands – sequence: 8 givenname: Daniel R surname: Mende fullname: Mende, Daniel R organization: Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands – sequence: 9 givenname: Nicholas surname: Pucci fullname: Pucci, Nicholas organization: Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands – sequence: 10 givenname: Romana surname: Steinparzer fullname: Steinparzer, Romana organization: Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Institute for Veterinary Disease Control Moedling, Robert Koch Gasse 17, Mödling, 2340, Austria |
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Snippet | Leptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local leptospiral... Background Leptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local... BackgroundLeptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans. Local... Abstract Background Leptospiraceae comprise a diverse family of spirochetal bacteria, of which many are involved in infectious diseases of animals and humans.... |
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SubjectTerms | Agglutination tests Analysis Animals Austria Case Report Diseases DNA sequencing Domestic animals Genomes Geographical distribution Hogs Infections Infectious diseases Leptospira Leptospira - genetics Leptospira - isolation & purification Leptospira licerasiae Leptospirosis Leptospirosis - microbiology Leptospirosis - veterinary Multiple organ failure Nucleotide sequencing Pathogenicity Pig Prevention Risk factors Serology Serotyping Swine Swine Diseases - microbiology Urine Whole genome sequencing Zoonoses |
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Title | Isolation and characterization of Leptospira licerasiae in Austrian swine - a first-time case report in Europe |
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