Blink Reflex R2 Amplitudes in Cervicogenic Headache, Chronic Tension-Type Headache and Migraine
Blink reflex R2 amplitude was investigated in seven patients with cervicogenic headache (CEH), 12 patients with chronic tension-type headache, 23 patients with migraine (10 with aura) and 17 headache-free controls. Standard electrical stimulation of the supraorbital nerve was applied and the respons...
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| Published in | Cephalalgia Vol. 26; no. 10; pp. 1186 - 1191 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London, England
SAGE Publications
01.10.2006
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0333-1024 1468-2982 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01189.x |
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| Abstract | Blink reflex R2 amplitude was investigated in seven patients with cervicogenic headache (CEH), 12 patients with chronic tension-type headache, 23 patients with migraine (10 with aura) and 17 headache-free controls. Standard electrical stimulation of the supraorbital nerve was applied and the response was recorded from the ipsilateral and the contralateral orbicularis oculi muscles. Low R2 amplitude was found in CEH patients compared with control subjects. Headache is unilateral in CEH and the ipsilateral and contralateral responses after stimulation on the painful side were most depressed. R2 amplitude was not significantly affected in migraine and tension headache patients. The results suggest that lower brainstem excitability is reduced in CEH. A state of hypoactivity may be present in caudal trigeminal nucleus neurons on the symptomatic side. |
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| AbstractList | Blink reflex R2 amplitude was investigated in seven patients with cervicogenic headache (CEH), 12 patients with chronic tension-type headache, 23 patients with migraine (10 with aura) and 17 headache-free controls. Standard electrical stimulation of the supraorbital nerve was applied and the response was recorded from the ipsilateral and the contralateral orbicularis oculi muscles. Low R2 amplitude was found in CEH patients compared with control subjects. Headache is unilateral in CEH and the ipsilateral and contralateral responses after stimulation on the painful side were most depressed. R2 amplitude was not significantly affected in migraine and tension headache patients. The results suggest that lower brainstem excitability is reduced in CEH. A state of hypoactivity may be present in caudal trigeminal nucleus neurons on the symptomatic side. Blink reflex R2 amplitude was investigated in seven patients with cervicogenic headache (CEH), 12 patients with chronic tension-type headache, 23 patients with migraine (10 with aura) and 17 headache-free controls. Standard electrical stimulation of the supraorbital nerve was applied and the response was recorded from the ipsilateral and the contralateral orbicularis oculi muscles. Low R2 amplitude was found in CEH patients compared with control subjects. Headache is unilateral in CEH and the ipsilateral and contralateral responses after stimulation on the painful side were most depressed. R2 amplitude was not significantly affected in migraine and tension headache patients. The results suggest that lower brainstem excitability is reduced in CEH. A state of hypoactivity may be present in caudal trigeminal nucleus neurons on the symptomatic side.Blink reflex R2 amplitude was investigated in seven patients with cervicogenic headache (CEH), 12 patients with chronic tension-type headache, 23 patients with migraine (10 with aura) and 17 headache-free controls. Standard electrical stimulation of the supraorbital nerve was applied and the response was recorded from the ipsilateral and the contralateral orbicularis oculi muscles. Low R2 amplitude was found in CEH patients compared with control subjects. Headache is unilateral in CEH and the ipsilateral and contralateral responses after stimulation on the painful side were most depressed. R2 amplitude was not significantly affected in migraine and tension headache patients. The results suggest that lower brainstem excitability is reduced in CEH. A state of hypoactivity may be present in caudal trigeminal nucleus neurons on the symptomatic side. |
| Author | Zwart, A J Møll-Nilsen, B Sand, T |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: T surname: Sand fullname: Sand, T email: trond.sand@ntnu.no organization: Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology (Norwegian National Headache Centre), St Olav's University Hospital and Norwegian University of Technology and Science, Trondheim, Norway – sequence: 2 givenname: B surname: Møll-Nilsen fullname: Møll-Nilsen, B organization: Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology (Norwegian National Headache Centre), St Olav's University Hospital and Norwegian University of Technology and Science, Trondheim, Norway – sequence: 3 givenname: A J surname: Zwart fullname: Zwart, A J organization: Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology (Norwegian National Headache Centre), St Olav's University Hospital and Norwegian University of Technology and Science, Trondheim, Norway |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16961784$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Blink reflex R2 amplitude was investigated in seven patients with cervicogenic headache (CEH), 12 patients with chronic tension-type headache, 23 patients with... Blink reflex R2 amplitude was investigated in seven patients with cervicogenic headache (CEH), 12 patients with chronic tension‐type headache, 23 patients with... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Blink reflex Blinking cervicogenic headache Electric Stimulation Female Functional Laterality Headache - physiopathology Humans Male Middle Aged migraine Migraine with Aura - physiopathology Migraine without Aura - physiopathology Ophthalmic Nerve - physiology Post-Traumatic Headache - physiopathology Tension-Type Headache - physiopathology tension‐type headache |
| Title | Blink Reflex R2 Amplitudes in Cervicogenic Headache, Chronic Tension-Type Headache and Migraine |
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