Droplet Impact on the Super-Hydrophobic Surface with Micro-Pillar Arrays Fabricated by Hybrid Laser Ablation and Silanization Process
A super-hydrophobic aluminum alloy surface with decorated pillar arrays was obtained by hybrid laser ablation and further silanization process. The as-prepared surface showed a high apparent contact angle of 158.2 ± 2.0° and low sliding angle of 3 ± 1°. Surface morphologies and surface chemistry wer...
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| Published in | Materials Vol. 12; no. 5; p. 765 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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06.03.2019
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| Abstract | A super-hydrophobic aluminum alloy surface with decorated pillar arrays was obtained by hybrid laser ablation and further silanization process. The as-prepared surface showed a high apparent contact angle of 158.2 ± 2.0° and low sliding angle of 3 ± 1°. Surface morphologies and surface chemistry were explored to obtain insights into the generation process of super-hydrophobicity. The main objective of this current work is to investigate the maximum spreading factor of water droplets impacting on the pillar-patterned super-hydrophobic surface based on the energy conservation concept. Although many previous studies have investigated the droplet impacting behavior on flat solid surfaces, the empirical models were proposed based on a few parameters including the Reynolds number (
), Weber number (
), as well as the Ohnesorge number (
). This resulted in limitations for the super-hydrophobic surfaces due to the ignorance of the geometrical parameters of the pillars and viscous energy dissipation for liquid flow within the pillar arrays. In this paper, the maximum spreading factor was deduced from the perspective of energy balance, and the predicted results were in good agreement with our experimental results with a mean error of 4.99% and standard deviation of 0.10. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | A super-hydrophobic aluminum alloy surface with decorated pillar arrays was obtained by hybrid laser ablation and further silanization process. The as-prepared surface showed a high apparent contact angle of 158.2 ± 2.0° and low sliding angle of 3 ± 1°. Surface morphologies and surface chemistry were explored to obtain insights into the generation process of super-hydrophobicity. The main objective of this current work is to investigate the maximum spreading factor of water droplets impacting on the pillar-patterned super-hydrophobic surface based on the energy conservation concept. Although many previous studies have investigated the droplet impacting behavior on flat solid surfaces, the empirical models were proposed based on a few parameters including the Reynolds number (Re), Weber number (We), as well as the Ohnesorge number (Oh). This resulted in limitations for the super-hydrophobic surfaces due to the ignorance of the geometrical parameters of the pillars and viscous energy dissipation for liquid flow within the pillar arrays. In this paper, the maximum spreading factor was deduced from the perspective of energy balance, and the predicted results were in good agreement with our experimental results with a mean error of 4.99% and standard deviation of 0.10. A super-hydrophobic aluminum alloy surface with decorated pillar arrays was obtained by hybrid laser ablation and further silanization process. The as-prepared surface showed a high apparent contact angle of 158.2 ± 2.0° and low sliding angle of 3 ± 1°. Surface morphologies and surface chemistry were explored to obtain insights into the generation process of super-hydrophobicity. The main objective of this current work is to investigate the maximum spreading factor of water droplets impacting on the pillar-patterned super-hydrophobic surface based on the energy conservation concept. Although many previous studies have investigated the droplet impacting behavior on flat solid surfaces, the empirical models were proposed based on a few parameters including the Reynolds number ( Re ), Weber number ( We ), as well as the Ohnesorge number ( Oh ). This resulted in limitations for the super-hydrophobic surfaces due to the ignorance of the geometrical parameters of the pillars and viscous energy dissipation for liquid flow within the pillar arrays. In this paper, the maximum spreading factor was deduced from the perspective of energy balance, and the predicted results were in good agreement with our experimental results with a mean error of 4.99% and standard deviation of 0.10. A super-hydrophobic aluminum alloy surface with decorated pillar arrays was obtained by hybrid laser ablation and further silanization process. The as-prepared surface showed a high apparent contact angle of 158.2 ± 2.0° and low sliding angle of 3 ± 1°. Surface morphologies and surface chemistry were explored to obtain insights into the generation process of super-hydrophobicity. The main objective of this current work is to investigate the maximum spreading factor of water droplets impacting on the pillar-patterned super-hydrophobic surface based on the energy conservation concept. Although many previous studies have investigated the droplet impacting behavior on flat solid surfaces, the empirical models were proposed based on a few parameters including the Reynolds number ( ), Weber number ( ), as well as the Ohnesorge number ( ). This resulted in limitations for the super-hydrophobic surfaces due to the ignorance of the geometrical parameters of the pillars and viscous energy dissipation for liquid flow within the pillar arrays. In this paper, the maximum spreading factor was deduced from the perspective of energy balance, and the predicted results were in good agreement with our experimental results with a mean error of 4.99% and standard deviation of 0.10. |
| Author | Yang, Zhen Xiao, Yuhe Li, Linan Liu, Xianping Wang, Shibin Xia, Zhenyan Tian, Yanling |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; xia_zhy@tju.edu.cn (Z.X.); xiaoyuhe@tju.edu.cn (Y.X.); lali@tju.edu.cn (L.L.); shbwang@tju.edu.cn (S.W.) 3 School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; X.Liu@warwick.ac.uk 2 Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; X.Liu@warwick.ac.uk – name: 2 Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China – name: 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; xia_zhy@tju.edu.cn (Z.X.); xiaoyuhe@tju.edu.cn (Y.X.); lali@tju.edu.cn (L.L.); shbwang@tju.edu.cn (S.W.) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhenyan surname: Xia fullname: Xia, Zhenyan email: xia_zhy@tju.edu.cn organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China. xia_zhy@tju.edu.cn – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuhe surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Yuhe email: xiaoyuhe@tju.edu.cn organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China. xiaoyuhe@tju.edu.cn – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhen surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Zhen email: yangzhen1992@tju.edu.cn, yangzhen1992@tju.edu.cn, yangzhen1992@tju.edu.cn organization: School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK. yangzhen1992@tju.edu.cn – sequence: 4 givenname: Linan surname: Li fullname: Li, Linan email: lali@tju.edu.cn organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China. lali@tju.edu.cn – sequence: 5 givenname: Shibin surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Shibin email: shbwang@tju.edu.cn organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China. shbwang@tju.edu.cn – sequence: 6 givenname: Xianping surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xianping email: X.Liu@warwick.ac.uk organization: School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK. X.Liu@warwick.ac.uk – sequence: 7 givenname: Yanling surname: Tian fullname: Tian, Yanling email: meytian@tju.edu.cn, meytian@tju.edu.cn, meytian@tju.edu.cn organization: School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK. meytian@tju.edu.cn |
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| Keywords | super-hydrophobic viscous dissipation nanosecond laser droplet impacting maximum spreading factor |
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| Title | Droplet Impact on the Super-Hydrophobic Surface with Micro-Pillar Arrays Fabricated by Hybrid Laser Ablation and Silanization Process |
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