Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems

Agriculture in South Asia is vulnerable to climate change. Therefore, adaptation measures are required to sustain agricultural productivity, to reduce vulnerability, and to enhance the resilience of the agricultural system to climate change. There are many adaptation practices in the production syst...

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Published in	Environment, development and sustainability Vol. 22; no. 6; pp. 5045 - 5075
Main Authors	Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash, Sapkota, Tek B., Khurana, Ritika, Khatri-Chhetri, Arun, Rahut, Dil Bahadur, Jat, M. L.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.08.2020 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	Adaptation Agricultural industry Agricultural practices Agricultural production agricultural productivity Agricultural technology Agriculture Climate adaptation Climate change Climate effects Climate policy Crop production design Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Economic Geology Economic Growth Environment Environmental Economics Environmental impact Environmental Management Environmental policy Farming systems Institutional change Policy making politics Process engineering production technology Productivity Resilience Socioeconomic factors solutions South Asia Sustainable Development Systematic review Technology Vulnerability South Asia Climate change Q54 Q18 Adaptation South Asia
Online Access	Get full text
ISSN	1387-585X 1573-2975
DOI	10.1007/s10668-019-00414-4

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Abstract	Agriculture in South Asia is vulnerable to climate change. Therefore, adaptation measures are required to sustain agricultural productivity, to reduce vulnerability, and to enhance the resilience of the agricultural system to climate change. There are many adaptation practices in the production systems that have been proposed and tested for minimizing the effects of climate change. Some socioeconomic and political setup contributes to adaptation, while others may inhibit it. This paper presents a systematic review of the impacts of climate change on crop production and also the major options in the agricultural sector that are available for adaptation to climate change. One of the key conclusions is that agricultural practices that help climate change adaptation in agriculture are available, while the institutional setup to implement and disseminate those technical solutions is yet to be strengthened. Thus, it is important to examine how to bring the required institutional change, generate fund to invest on these changes, and design dynamic policies for long-term climate change adaptation in agriculture rather than a mere focus on agricultural technology. This is one of the areas where South Asian climate policies require reconsidering to avoid possible maladaptation in the long run.
AbstractList	Agriculture in South Asia is vulnerable to climate change. Therefore, adaptation measures are required to sustain agricultural productivity, to reduce vulnerability, and to enhance the resilience of the agricultural system to climate change. There are many adaptation practices in the production systems that have been proposed and tested for minimizing the effects of climate change. Some socioeconomic and political setup contributes to adaptation, while others may inhibit it. This paper presents a systematic review of the impacts of climate change on crop production and also the major options in the agricultural sector that are available for adaptation to climate change. One of the key conclusions is that agricultural practices that help climate change adaptation in agriculture are available, while the institutional setup to implement and disseminate those technical solutions is yet to be strengthened. Thus, it is important to examine how to bring the required institutional change, generate fund to invest on these changes, and design dynamic policies for long-term climate change adaptation in agriculture rather than a mere focus on agricultural technology. This is one of the areas where South Asian climate policies require reconsidering to avoid possible maladaptation in the long run.
Author	Jat, M. L. Sapkota, Tek B. Rahut, Dil Bahadur Khurana, Ritika Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash Khatri-Chhetri, Arun
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jeetendra Prakash orcidid: 0000-0002-9128-5739 surname: Aryal fullname: Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash organization: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) – sequence: 2 givenname: Tek B. orcidid: 0000-0001-5311-0586 surname: Sapkota fullname: Sapkota, Tek B. organization: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) – sequence: 3 givenname: Ritika surname: Khurana fullname: Khurana, Ritika organization: West Virgina University – sequence: 4 givenname: Arun orcidid: 0000-0002-3811-0462 surname: Khatri-Chhetri fullname: Khatri-Chhetri, Arun organization: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) – sequence: 5 givenname: Dil Bahadur orcidid: 0000-0002-7505-5271 surname: Rahut fullname: Rahut, Dil Bahadur email: d.rahut@cgiar.org, dilbhutan@gmail.com organization: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) – sequence: 6 givenname: M. L. surname: Jat fullname: Jat, M. L. organization: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)
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SubjectTerms	Adaptation Agricultural industry Agricultural practices Agricultural production agricultural productivity Agricultural technology Agriculture Climate adaptation Climate change Climate effects Climate policy Crop production design Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Economic Geology Economic Growth Environment Environmental Economics Environmental impact Environmental Management Environmental policy Farming systems Institutional change Policy making politics Process engineering production technology Productivity Resilience Socioeconomic factors solutions South Asia Sustainable Development Systematic review Technology Vulnerability
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Title	Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems
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