Antimicrobial resistance of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from children under the age of 5 years from Ifakara, Tanzania
Diarrhea caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria is an important public health problem among children in developing countries. The prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in 346 children under 5 years of age in Ifakara, Tanzania, were studied. Thirty-eight percen...
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Published in | Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy Vol. 43; no. 12; pp. 3022 - 3024 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington, DC
American Society for Microbiology
01.12.1999
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Series | Note |
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Abstract | Diarrhea caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria is an important public health problem among children in developing countries. The prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in 346 children under 5 years of age in Ifakara, Tanzania, were studied. Thirty-eight percent of the cases of diarrhea were due to multiresistant enterotoxigenic E. coli, enteroaggregative E. coli, or enteropathogenic E. coli. Strains of all three E. coli categories showed high-level resistance to ampicillin, tetracycline, co-trimoxazole, and chloramphenicol but were highly susceptible to quinolones. Guidelines for appropriate use of antibiotics in developing countries need updating. |
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AbstractList | Diarrhea caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria is an important public health problem among children in developing countries. The prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of diarrheagenic
Escherichia coli
in 346 children under 5 years of age in Ifakara, Tanzania, were studied. Thirty-eight percent of the cases of diarrhea were due to multiresistant enterotoxigenic
E. coli
, enteroaggregative
E. coli
, or enteropathogenic
E. coli
. Strains of all three
E. coli
categories showed high-level resistance to ampicillin, tetracycline, co-trimoxazole, and chloramphenicol but were highly susceptible to quinolones. Guidelines for appropriate use of antibiotics in developing countries need updating. ABSTRACT Diarrhea caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria is an important public health problem among children in developing countries. The prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in 346 children under 5 years of age in Ifakara, Tanzania, were studied. Thirty-eight percent of the cases of diarrhea were due to multiresistant enterotoxigenic E. coli , enteroaggregative E. coli , or enteropathogenic E. coli . Strains of all three E. coli categories showed high-level resistance to ampicillin, tetracycline, co-trimoxazole, and chloramphenicol but were highly susceptible to quinolones. Guidelines for appropriate use of antibiotics in developing countries need updating. Diarrhea caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria is an important public health problem among children in developing countries. The prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in 346 children under 5 years of age in Ifakara, Tanzania, were studied. Thirty-eight percent of the cases of diarrhea were due to multiresistant enterotoxigenic E. coli, enteroaggregative E. coli, or enteropathogenic E. coli. Strains of all three E. coli categories showed high-level resistance to ampicillin, tetracycline, co-trimoxazole, and chloramphenicol but were highly susceptible to quinolones. Guidelines for appropriate use of antibiotics in developing countries need updating. |
Author | GASCON, J SCHELLEMBERG, D CASALS, C URASSA, H VILA, J MSHINDA, H VARGAS, M |
AuthorAffiliation | Departament de Microbiologia, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS (Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pí i Sunyer), Barcelona 08036, Spain, 1 and Ifakara Health Research and Development Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Ifakara, Tanzania 2 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Departament de Microbiologia, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS (Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pí i Sunyer), Barcelona 08036, Spain, 1 and Ifakara Health Research and Development Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Ifakara, Tanzania 2 |
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Cites_doi | 10.1128/CMR.11.1.142 10.1136/bmj.317.7159.651 10.3201/eid0303.970317 10.1111/j.1469-0691.1998.tb00652.x 10.1099/00222615-47-9-781 10.3201/eid0402.980212 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07493-4 10.1093/clinids/4.2.540 10.1185/03007999709113341 |
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Keywords | Human Toxicity Escherichia coli Diarrhea Epidemiology Resistance Antibiotic Digestive diseases Bacteria Intestinal disease Antibacterial agent Child Public health Enterobacteriaceae |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratori de Microbiologia, Hospital Clinic, Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain. Phone: 34.93.2275522. Fax: 34.93.2275454. E-mail: vila@medicina.ub.es. |
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Snippet | Diarrhea caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria is an important public health problem among children in developing countries. The prevalence and antimicrobial... ABSTRACT Diarrhea caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria is an important public health problem among children in developing countries. The prevalence and... |
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SubjectTerms | Antibacterial agents Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Biological and medical sciences Child, Preschool Diarrhea - microbiology DNA, Bacterial - chemistry DNA, Bacterial - genetics Drug Resistance, Microbial Drug Resistance, Multiple Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - drug effects Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology Feces - microbiology Genes, Bacterial Humans Infant Medical sciences Microbial Sensitivity Tests Pharmacology. Drug treatments Polymerase Chain Reaction Susceptibility Tanzania |
Title | Antimicrobial resistance of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from children under the age of 5 years from Ifakara, Tanzania |
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