Use of bee-attractants in increasing crop productivity in Niger (Guizotia abyssinica. L)
The use of bee attractants, Bee-Q and Fruit Boost((TM)) in the pollination of niger was evaluated. Bee visitations to niger flowers were observed for two weeks and an estimation of seed yield was determined. Different concentrations of Bee-Q and Fruit boost((TM)) were evaluated to understand honeybe...
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Published in | Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 365 - 370 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
01.06.2013
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Abstract | The use of bee attractants, Bee-Q and Fruit Boost((TM)) in the pollination of niger was evaluated. Bee visitations to niger flowers were observed for two weeks and an estimation of seed yield was determined. Different concentrations of Bee-Q and Fruit boost((TM)) were evaluated to understand honeybee visitation patterns on the target crop and pollination efficiency. Results indicate that applications of Bee-Q at 12.5 g/l and Fruit boost at 0.75 ml/l on niger plots significantly increased the number of bee foragers over control plots. In addition, plots sprayed with these bee attractants significantly enhanced the seed set, seed weight, and germination of niger. This study suggests that pheromone-based bee attractants applied to niger can increase the marginal percentage of bee visitation, seed yield, and percent germination. |
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AbstractList | The use of bee attractants, Bee-Q and Fruit BoostTM in the pollination of niger was evaluated. Bee visitations to niger flowers were observed for two weeks and an estimation of seed yield was determined. Different concentrations of Bee-Q and Fruit boostTM were evaluated to understand honeybee visitation patterns on the target crop and pollination efficiency. Results indicate that applications of Bee-Q at 12.5 g/l and Fruit boost at 0.75 ml/l on niger plots significantly increased the number of bee foragers over control plots. In addition, plots sprayed with these bee attractants significantly enhanced the seed set, seed weight, and germination of niger. This study suggests that pheromone-based bee attractants applied to niger can increase the marginal percentage of bee visitation, seed yield, and percent germination. The use of bee attractants, Bee-Q and Fruit Boost((TM)) in the pollination of niger was evaluated. Bee visitations to niger flowers were observed for two weeks and an estimation of seed yield was determined. Different concentrations of Bee-Q and Fruit boost((TM)) were evaluated to understand honeybee visitation patterns on the target crop and pollination efficiency. Results indicate that applications of Bee-Q at 12.5 g/l and Fruit boost at 0.75 ml/l on niger plots significantly increased the number of bee foragers over control plots. In addition, plots sprayed with these bee attractants significantly enhanced the seed set, seed weight, and germination of niger. This study suggests that pheromone-based bee attractants applied to niger can increase the marginal percentage of bee visitation, seed yield, and percent germination. |
Author | Ceballos, Ruben Michael Menon, Anita Sivaram, Venkataramegowda Jayaramappa, Koragandahalli Venkateshappa |
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Cites_doi | 10.1086/282680 10.1093/jee/85.4.1300 10.1093/jee/85.4.1293 10.1093/jee/87.6.1595 10.1093/aesa/88.3.366 10.1080/0005772X.1993.11099171 |
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References_xml | – volume: 104 start-page: 455 issue: 939 year: 1970 ident: ref10 article-title: Competition for pollinators between simultaneously flowering species publication-title: The American Naturalist doi: 10.1086/282680 – volume: 66 start-page: 449 issue: 7 year: 1979 ident: ref20 article-title: Pollination mechanism and inbreeding depression in Niger (Guizotia abyssinica Cass.) publication-title: Madras Agric J – volume: 85 start-page: 1300 issue: 4 year: 1992 ident: ref6 article-title: Effect of synthetic queen mandibular pheromone sprays on honeybee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) pollination of Berry crops publication-title: J. Economic Entomol. doi: 10.1093/jee/85.4.1300 – volume: 129 start-page: 41 year: 1989 ident: ref14 article-title: Evaluation of Bee Scent as a honeybee attractant publication-title: American Bee J – volume: 135 start-page: 267 year: 1995 ident: ref1 article-title: An evaluation of commercial bee attractants in the pollination of cucumbers and watermelons publication-title: American Bee J – volume: 85 start-page: 1293 issue: 4 year: 1992 ident: ref5 article-title: Effect of synthetic queen mandibular pheromone sprays on pollination of fruit crop by honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) publication-title: J. Economic Entomol. doi: 10.1093/jee/85.4.1293 – volume: 40 year: 1989 ident: ref15 article-title: Evaluation of Bee Scent as a honeybee attractant publication-title: Good Fruit Grower – volume: 48 start-page: 254 issue: 4 year: 1978 ident: ref17 article-title: Note on the effect of mixed cropping of Niger on the activities of insect pollinators and seed filling of sunflowers in Karnataka publication-title: Indian J. Agric. Sci. – volume: 64 start-page: 23 issue: 1-2 year: 2002 ident: ref23 article-title: Influence of bee attractants in enhancing pollination and yield parameters in Cucumis sativus L publication-title: Indian Bee J – volume: 87 start-page: 1595 year: 1994 ident: ref16 article-title: Synthetic honeybee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) queen mandibular gland pheromone applications affect pear and sweet cherry pollination publication-title: J. Economic Entomol. doi: 10.1093/jee/87.6.1595 – year: 2008 ident: ref22 – volume: 64 start-page: 11 issue: 3-4 year: 2002 ident: ref12 article-title: Use of Attractants in maximising the quantitative parameters of onion (Allium cepa L.) seed publication-title: Indian Bee J – volume: 50 start-page: 63 issue: 3 year: 1988 ident: ref18 article-title: Preliminary studies on the effect of honeybees (Apis cerana indica F.) Pollination on yield of sesamum and Niger publication-title: Indian Bee J – volume: 40 start-page: 1 year: 1978 ident: ref24 article-title: Effect of Bee pollination on the oil and protein content in the seeds of Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) publication-title: Indian Bee J – volume: 52 start-page: 32 year: 1990 ident: ref21 article-title: Studies on the foraging behaviour of honeybees and its effect on the seed yield in Niger publication-title: Indian Bee J – year: 1998 ident: ref13 – volume: 39 start-page: 31 year: 2003 ident: ref9 article-title: Efficacy of bee attractants in maximization of seed yield of Niger publication-title: J. Palynol. – volume: 103 start-page: 130 year: 1991 ident: ref8 article-title: Attraction of honeybees to the watermelon with bee attractant publication-title: Proc. Florida state Horti Soc. – year: 2000 ident: ref7 – volume: 20 start-page: 189 year: 1958 ident: ref2 article-title: Effect of honeybee activity on Niger seeds production publication-title: Indian Bee J – volume: 22 start-page: 777 issue: 4 year: 2009 ident: ref3 article-title: Influence of bee attractants on bee pollination on seed quality and yields in radish publication-title: Karnataka J. Agric.Sci. – volume: 88 start-page: 366 year: 1995 ident: ref11 article-title: Mechanism by which honeybee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) queen pheromone sprays enhance pollination publication-title: Annals Entomol Soc. America. doi: 10.1093/aesa/88.3.366 – volume: 20 start-page: 761 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: ref19 article-title: Effect of different attractants on attracting the Bees to Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) crop, Karnataka publication-title: J. Agric. Sci. – volume: 5 start-page: 119 issue: 1-2 year: 2003 ident: ref4 article-title: Foraging behaviour and pollination efficiency of honeybees in Niger (Guizotia abyssinica Cass) publication-title: Asian Bee J – volume: 74 start-page: 11 year: 1993 ident: ref25 article-title: Application of queen honeybee mandibular pheromone for beekeeping and crop pollination publication-title: Bee world doi: 10.1080/0005772X.1993.11099171 |
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Snippet | The use of bee attractants, Bee-Q and Fruit Boost((TM)) in the pollination of niger was evaluated. Bee visitations to niger flowers were observed for two weeks... The use of bee attractants, Bee-Q and Fruit BoostTM in the pollination of niger was evaluated. Bee visitations to niger flowers were observed for two weeks and... |
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SubjectTerms | Apis mellifera Bee-attractants Guizotia abyssinica Honeybee Niger Pollinators |
Title | Use of bee-attractants in increasing crop productivity in Niger (Guizotia abyssinica. L) |
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