Infrared Thermally Enhanced 3-Dimensional Time of Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography Imaging for the Visualization of the Arteries of the Face

• Published in: Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum Vol. 2; no. 2; p. ojaa020
• Main Authors: Hendrickx, Benoit, Waked, Karl, Mespreuve, Marc
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: US Oxford University Press 01.06.2020
• Subjects: Medical imaging; Original; Radiation; Veins & arteries; Visualization

Abstract Background The face is known for its extreme variation in vascular anatomy. Furthermore, the rapidly increasing number of filler treatments leads to an increase in severe filler-associated complications (such as skin necrosis and blindness) due to intra-arterial injection. Visualizing a pat...