A multiple indicator, multiple cause method for representing social capital with an application to psychological distress

This paper describes a structural equation methodology for obtaining social capital scores for survey subjects from multiple indicators of social support, neighbourhood and trust perceptions, and memberships of organizations. It adjusts for variation that is likely to occur in levels of social capit...

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Published inJournal of geographical systems Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 1 - 23
Main Author Congdon, Peter
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01.03.2010
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN1435-5930
1435-5949
DOI10.1007/s10109-009-0097-5

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Abstract This paper describes a structural equation methodology for obtaining social capital scores for survey subjects from multiple indicators of social support, neighbourhood and trust perceptions, and memberships of organizations. It adjusts for variation that is likely to occur in levels of social capital according to geographic context (e.g. level of area deprivation, geographic region, level of urbanity) and demographic group. Social capital is used as an explanatory factor for psychological distress using data from the 2006 Health Survey for England. A highly significant effect of social capital in reducing the chance of psychiatric caseness is obtained after controlling for other individual and geographic risk factors. Allowing for social capital has considerable effects on the impacts on psychiatric health of other risk factors. In particular, the impact of area deprivation category is much reduced. There is also evidence of significant differentiation in social capital between population categories and geographic contexts.
AbstractList This paper describes a structural equation methodology for obtaining social capital scores for survey subjects from multiple indicators of social support, neighbourhood and trust perceptions, and memberships of organizations. It adjusts for variation that is likely to occur in levels of social capital according to geographic context (e.g. level of area deprivation, geographic region, level of urbanity) and demographic group. Social capital is used as an explanatory factor for psychological distress using data from the 2006 Health Survey for England. A highly significant effect of social capital in reducing the chance of psychiatric caseness is obtained after controlling for other individual and geographic risk factors. Allowing for social capital has considerable effects on the impacts on psychiatric health of other risk factors. In particular, the impact of area deprivation category is much reduced.
This paper describes a structural equation methodology for obtaining social capital scores for survey subjects from multiple indicators of social support, neighbourhood and trust perceptions, and memberships of organizations. It adjusts for variation that is likely to occur in levels of social capital according to geographic context (e.g. level of area deprivation, geographic region, level of urbanity) and demographic group. Social capital is used as an explanatory factor for psychological distress using data from the 2006 Health Survey for England. A highly significant effect of social capital in reducing the chance of psychiatric caseness is obtained after controlling for other individual and geographic risk factors. Allowing for social capital has considerable effects on the impacts on psychiatric health of other risk factors. In particular, the impact of area deprivation category is much reduced. There is also evidence of significant differentiation in social capital between population categories and geographic contexts.
This paper describes a structural equation methodology for obtaining social capital scores for survey subjects from multiple indicators of social support, neighbourhood and trust perceptions, and memberships of organizations. It adjusts for variation that is likely to occur in levels of social capital according to geographic context (e.g. level of area deprivation, geographic region, level of urbanity) and demographic group. Social capital is used as an explanatory factor for psychological distress using data from the 2006 Health Survey for England. A highly significant effect of social capital in reducing the chance of psychiatric caseness is obtained after controlling for other individual and geographic risk factors. Allowing for social capital has considerable effects on the impacts on psychiatric health of other risk factors. In particular, the impact of area deprivation category is much reduced. There is also evidence of significant differentiation in social capital between population categories and geographic contexts. Keywords Social capital * Structural equation * Psychological distress * Area deprivation * Bayesian JEL Classification C11 * C30 * I10
This paper describes a structural equation methodology for obtaining social capital scores for survey subjects from multiple indicators of social support, neighbourhood and trust perceptions, and memberships of organizations. It adjusts for variation that is likely to occur in levels of social capital according to geographic context (e.g. level of area deprivation, geographic region, level of urbanity) and demographic group. Social capital is used as an explanatory factor for psychological distress using data from the 2006 Health Survey for England. A highly significant effect of social capital in reducing the chance of psychiatric caseness is obtained after controlling for other individual and geographic risk factors. Allowing for social capital has considerable effects on the impacts on psychiatric health of other risk factors. In particular, the impact of area deprivation category is much reduced. There is also evidence of significant differentiation in social capital between population categories and geographic contexts. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Audience Academic
Author Congdon, Peter
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tbs_2023_100612
crossref_primary_10_1177_0013164418793490
crossref_primary_10_1080_14615517_2012_659991
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Keywords C30
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Structural equation
Psychological distress
Bayesian
I10
Social capital
differentiation
surveys
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organization
populations
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Snippet This paper describes a structural equation methodology for obtaining social capital scores for survey subjects from multiple indicators of social support,...
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SubjectTerms Analysis
Areal geology
Areal geology. Maps
Community support
Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Econometrics
Economics
Economics and Finance
Education
Exact sciences and technology
Geographical Information Systems/Cartography
Geologic maps, cartography
Health aspects
Health surveys
Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning
Mental health
Methods
Morbidity
Neighborhoods
Original Article
Perceptions
Regional/Spatial Science
Risk factors
Social aspects
Social capital
Social support
Stress (Psychology)
Studies
Trust
Urban Economics
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Title A multiple indicator, multiple cause method for representing social capital with an application to psychological distress
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10109-009-0097-5
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