The Cellular Composition and Macrophage Phenotype in Induced Sputum in Smokers and Ex-Smokers With COPD

The relationship between smoking and COPD has been well-documented. We investigated the impact of cigarette smoking on airway inflammation in COPD patients. Changes in cell profiles in induced sputum (IS) samples from smokers with COPD and patients who ceased smoking were compared. Department of pne...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inChest Vol. 123; no. 4; pp. 1054 - 1059
Main Authors Domagała-Kulawik, Joanna, Maskey-Warzęchowska, Marta, Kraszewska, Izabela, Chazan, Ryszarda
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Northbrook, IL Elsevier Inc 01.04.2003
American College of Chest Physicians
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