A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Mindfulness Meditation, Cognitive Therapy, and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain

Abstract Objective This pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM), cognitive therapy (CT), and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for chronic low back pain (CLBP). Setting University of Queensland Psychology...

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Published inPain medicine (Malden, Mass.) Vol. 20; no. 11; pp. 2134 - 2148
Main Authors Day, Melissa A, Ward, L Charles, Ehde, Dawn M, Thorn, Beverly E, Burns, John, Barnier, Amanda, Mattingley, Jason B, Jensen, Mark P
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Oxford University Press 01.11.2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1526-2375
1526-4637
1526-4637
DOI10.1093/pm/pny273

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Abstract Abstract Objective This pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM), cognitive therapy (CT), and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for chronic low back pain (CLBP). Setting University of Queensland Psychology Clinic. Subjects Participants were N = 69 (intent-to-treat [ITT] sample) adults with CLBP. Design A pilot, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. Methods Participants were randomized to treatments. The primary outcome was pain interference; secondary outcomes were pain intensity, physical function, depression, and opioid medication use. The primary study end point was post-treatment; maintenance of gains was evaluated at three- and six-month follow-up. Results Ratings of acceptability, and ratios of dropout and attendance showed that MBCT was acceptable, feasible, and well tolerated, with similar results found across conditions. For the ITT sample, large improvements in post-treatment scores for pain interference, pain intensity, physical function, and depression were found (P < 0.001), with no significant between-group differences. Analysis of the follow-up data (N = 43), however, revealed that MBCT participants improved significantly more than MM participants on pain interference, physical function, and depression. The CT group improved more than MM in physical function. The MBCT and CT groups did not differ significantly on any measures. Conclusions This is the first study to examine MBCT for CLBP management. The findings show that MBCT is a feasible, tolerable, acceptable, and potentially efficacious treatment option for CLBP. Further, MBCT, and possibly CT, could have sustained benefits that exceed MM on some important CLBP outcomes. A future definitive randomized controlled trial is needed to evaluate these treatments and their differences.
AbstractList This pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM), cognitive therapy (CT), and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for chronic low back pain (CLBP). University of Queensland Psychology Clinic. Participants were N = 69 (intent-to-treat [ITT] sample) adults with CLBP. A pilot, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. Participants were randomized to treatments. The primary outcome was pain interference; secondary outcomes were pain intensity, physical function, depression, and opioid medication use. The primary study end point was post-treatment; maintenance of gains was evaluated at three- and six-month follow-up. Ratings of acceptability, and ratios of dropout and attendance showed that MBCT was acceptable, feasible, and well tolerated, with similar results found across conditions. For the ITT sample, large improvements in post-treatment scores for pain interference, pain intensity, physical function, and depression were found (P < 0.001), with no significant between-group differences. Analysis of the follow-up data (N = 43), however, revealed that MBCT participants improved significantly more than MM participants on pain interference, physical function, and depression. The CT group improved more than MM in physical function. The MBCT and CT groups did not differ significantly on any measures. This is the first study to examine MBCT for CLBP management. The findings show that MBCT is a feasible, tolerable, acceptable, and potentially efficacious treatment option for CLBP. Further, MBCT, and possibly CT, could have sustained benefits that exceed MM on some important CLBP outcomes. A future definitive randomized controlled trial is needed to evaluate these treatments and their differences.
This pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM), cognitive therapy (CT), and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for chronic low back pain (CLBP).OBJECTIVEThis pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM), cognitive therapy (CT), and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for chronic low back pain (CLBP).University of Queensland Psychology Clinic.SETTINGUniversity of Queensland Psychology Clinic.Participants were N = 69 (intent-to-treat [ITT] sample) adults with CLBP.SUBJECTSParticipants were N = 69 (intent-to-treat [ITT] sample) adults with CLBP.A pilot, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial.DESIGNA pilot, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial.Participants were randomized to treatments. The primary outcome was pain interference; secondary outcomes were pain intensity, physical function, depression, and opioid medication use. The primary study end point was post-treatment; maintenance of gains was evaluated at three- and six-month follow-up.METHODSParticipants were randomized to treatments. The primary outcome was pain interference; secondary outcomes were pain intensity, physical function, depression, and opioid medication use. The primary study end point was post-treatment; maintenance of gains was evaluated at three- and six-month follow-up.Ratings of acceptability, and ratios of dropout and attendance showed that MBCT was acceptable, feasible, and well tolerated, with similar results found across conditions. For the ITT sample, large improvements in post-treatment scores for pain interference, pain intensity, physical function, and depression were found (P < 0.001), with no significant between-group differences. Analysis of the follow-up data (N = 43), however, revealed that MBCT participants improved significantly more than MM participants on pain interference, physical function, and depression. The CT group improved more than MM in physical function. The MBCT and CT groups did not differ significantly on any measures.RESULTSRatings of acceptability, and ratios of dropout and attendance showed that MBCT was acceptable, feasible, and well tolerated, with similar results found across conditions. For the ITT sample, large improvements in post-treatment scores for pain interference, pain intensity, physical function, and depression were found (P < 0.001), with no significant between-group differences. Analysis of the follow-up data (N = 43), however, revealed that MBCT participants improved significantly more than MM participants on pain interference, physical function, and depression. The CT group improved more than MM in physical function. The MBCT and CT groups did not differ significantly on any measures.This is the first study to examine MBCT for CLBP management. The findings show that MBCT is a feasible, tolerable, acceptable, and potentially efficacious treatment option for CLBP. Further, MBCT, and possibly CT, could have sustained benefits that exceed MM on some important CLBP outcomes. A future definitive randomized controlled trial is needed to evaluate these treatments and their differences.CONCLUSIONSThis is the first study to examine MBCT for CLBP management. The findings show that MBCT is a feasible, tolerable, acceptable, and potentially efficacious treatment option for CLBP. Further, MBCT, and possibly CT, could have sustained benefits that exceed MM on some important CLBP outcomes. A future definitive randomized controlled trial is needed to evaluate these treatments and their differences.
Objective. This pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM), cognitive therapy (CT), and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for chronic low back pain (CLBP). Setting. University of Queensland Psychology Clinic. Subjects. Participants were N=69 (intent-to-treat [ITT] sample) adults with CLBP. Design. A pilot, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. Methods. Participants were randomized to treatments. The primary outcome was pain interference; secondary outcomes were pain intensity, physical function, depression, and opioid medication use. The primary study end point was posttreatment; maintenance of gains was evaluated at three- and six-month follow-up. Results. Ratings of acceptability, and ratios of dropout and attendance showed that MBCT was acceptable, feasible, and well tolerated, with similar results found across conditions. For the ITT sample, large improvements in post-treatment scores for pain interference, pain intensity, physical function, and depression were found (P < 0.001), with no significant between-group differences. Analysis of the follow-up data (N= 43), however, revealed that MBCT participants improved significantly more than MM participants on pain interference, physical function, and depression. The CT group improved more than MM in physical function. The MBCT and CT groups did not differ significantly on any measures. Conclusions. This is the first study to examine MBCT for CLBP management. The findings show that MBCT is a feasible, tolerable, acceptable, and potentially efficacious treatment option for CLBP. Further, MBCT, and possibly CT, could have sustained benefits that exceed MM on some important CLBP outcomes. A future definitive randomized controlled trial is needed to evaluate these treatments and their differences. Key Words: Chronic Low Back Pain; Randomized Controlled Trial; Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy; Mindfulness Meditation; Cognitive Therapy
Abstract Objective This pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM), cognitive therapy (CT), and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for chronic low back pain (CLBP). Setting University of Queensland Psychology Clinic. Subjects Participants were N = 69 (intent-to-treat [ITT] sample) adults with CLBP. Design A pilot, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. Methods Participants were randomized to treatments. The primary outcome was pain interference; secondary outcomes were pain intensity, physical function, depression, and opioid medication use. The primary study end point was post-treatment; maintenance of gains was evaluated at three- and six-month follow-up. Results Ratings of acceptability, and ratios of dropout and attendance showed that MBCT was acceptable, feasible, and well tolerated, with similar results found across conditions. For the ITT sample, large improvements in post-treatment scores for pain interference, pain intensity, physical function, and depression were found (P < 0.001), with no significant between-group differences. Analysis of the follow-up data (N = 43), however, revealed that MBCT participants improved significantly more than MM participants on pain interference, physical function, and depression. The CT group improved more than MM in physical function. The MBCT and CT groups did not differ significantly on any measures. Conclusions This is the first study to examine MBCT for CLBP management. The findings show that MBCT is a feasible, tolerable, acceptable, and potentially efficacious treatment option for CLBP. Further, MBCT, and possibly CT, could have sustained benefits that exceed MM on some important CLBP outcomes. A future definitive randomized controlled trial is needed to evaluate these treatments and their differences.
Objective This pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM), cognitive therapy (CT), and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for chronic low back pain (CLBP). Setting University of Queensland Psychology Clinic. Subjects Participants were N = 69 (intent-to-treat [ITT] sample) adults with CLBP. Design A pilot, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. Methods Participants were randomized to treatments. The primary outcome was pain interference; secondary outcomes were pain intensity, physical function, depression, and opioid medication use. The primary study end point was post-treatment; maintenance of gains was evaluated at three- and six-month follow-up. Results Ratings of acceptability, and ratios of dropout and attendance showed that MBCT was acceptable, feasible, and well tolerated, with similar results found across conditions. For the ITT sample, large improvements in post-treatment scores for pain interference, pain intensity, physical function, and depression were found (P < 0.001), with no significant between-group differences. Analysis of the follow-up data (N = 43), however, revealed that MBCT participants improved significantly more than MM participants on pain interference, physical function, and depression. The CT group improved more than MM in physical function. The MBCT and CT groups did not differ significantly on any measures. Conclusions This is the first study to examine MBCT for CLBP management. The findings show that MBCT is a feasible, tolerable, acceptable, and potentially efficacious treatment option for CLBP. Further, MBCT, and possibly CT, could have sustained benefits that exceed MM on some important CLBP outcomes. A future definitive randomized controlled trial is needed to evaluate these treatments and their differences.
Audience Academic
Author Ward, L Charles
Ehde, Dawn M
Thorn, Beverly E
Mattingley, Jason B
Jensen, Mark P
Barnier, Amanda
Day, Melissa A
Burns, John
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  surname: Day
  fullname: Day, Melissa A
  email: m.day@uq.edu.au
  organization: School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: L Charles
  surname: Ward
  fullname: Ward, L Charles
  organization: School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
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  givenname: Dawn M
  surname: Ehde
  fullname: Ehde, Dawn M
  organization: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Beverly E
  surname: Thorn
  fullname: Thorn, Beverly E
  organization: Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: John
  surname: Burns
  fullname: Burns, John
  organization: Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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  surname: Barnier
  fullname: Barnier, Amanda
  organization: Department of Cognitive Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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  surname: Mattingley
  fullname: Mattingley, Jason B
  organization: School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Mark P
  surname: Jensen
  fullname: Jensen, Mark P
  organization: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30605517$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019 American Academy of Pain Medicine. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2019
2019 American Academy of Pain Medicine. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
COPYRIGHT 2019 Oxford University Press
2019 American Academy of Pain Medicine. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019 American Academy of Pain Medicine. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2019
– notice: 2019 American Academy of Pain Medicine. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 Oxford University Press
– notice: 2019 American Academy of Pain Medicine. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com
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Issue 11
Keywords Mindfulness Meditation
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
Cognitive Therapy
Chronic Low Back Pain
Randomized Controlled Trial
Language English
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2019 American Academy of Pain Medicine. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
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Snippet Abstract Objective This pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM),...
This pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM), cognitive therapy (CT), and...
Objective. This pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM), cognitive...
Objective This pilot trial compared the feasibility, tolerability, acceptability, and effects of group-delivered mindfulness meditation (MM), cognitive therapy...
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SubjectTerms Back pain
Care and treatment
Clinical trials
Cognitive ability
Cognitive therapy
Comparative analysis
Low back pain
Meditation
Mindfulness
Mindfulness meditation
Opioids
Patient outcomes
Title A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Mindfulness Meditation, Cognitive Therapy, and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30605517
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