Non-Thermal Plasma as a Novel Strategy for Treating or Preventing Viral Infection and Associated Disease

Pathogenic viruses cause many human, animal, and plant diseases that are associated with substantial morbidity, mortality and socio-economic impact. Although effective strategies for combatting virus transmission and associated disease are available, global outbreaks of viral pathogens such as the v...

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Published inFrontiers in physics Vol. 9
Main Authors Mohamed, Hager, Nayak, Gaurav, Rendine, Nicole, Wigdahl, Brian, Krebs, Fred C., Bruggeman, Peter J., Miller, Vandana
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Frontiers Research Foundation 01.06.2021
Frontiers Media S.A
Subjects
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
adjuvant
antiviral
disinfection
immunotherapy
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
SARS-CoV-2
vaccine
virus inactivation
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2296-424X
2296-424X
DOI10.3389/fphy.2021.683118

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Abstract Pathogenic viruses cause many human, animal, and plant diseases that are associated with substantial morbidity, mortality and socio-economic impact. Although effective strategies for combatting virus transmission and associated disease are available, global outbreaks of viral pathogens such as the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrate that there is still a critical need for new approaches that can be used to interrupt the chain of viral infection and mitigate virus-associated pathogenesis. Recent studies point to non-thermal plasma (NTP), a partly ionized gas comprised of a complex mixture of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species along with physical effectors, as the potential foundation for new antiviral approaches. A more thorough understanding of the antiviral properties and safety of NTP has stimulated explorations of NTP as the basis for treatments of viral diseases. The recently described immunomodulatory properties of NTP are also being evaluated for potential use in immunotherapies of viral diseases as well as in antiviral vaccination strategies. In this review, we present the current state-of-the-art in addition to compelling arguments that NTP merits further exploration for use in the prevention and management of viral infections and associated diseases.
AbstractList Pathogenic viruses cause many human, animal, and plant diseases that are associated with substantial morbidity, mortality and socio-economic impact. Although effective strategies for combatting virus transmission and associated disease are available, global outbreaks of viral pathogens such as the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrate that there is still a critical need for new approaches that can be used to interrupt the chain of viral infection and mitigate virus-associated pathogenesis. Recent studies point to non-thermal plasma (NTP), a partly ionized gas comprised of a complex mixture of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species along with physical effectors, as the potential foundation for new antiviral approaches. A more thorough understanding of the antiviral properties and safety of NTP has stimulated explorations of NTP as the basis for treatments of viral diseases. The recently described immunomodulatory properties of NTP are also being evaluated for potential use in immunotherapies of viral diseases as well as in antiviral vaccination strategies. In this review, we present the current state-of-the-art in addition to compelling arguments that NTP merits further exploration for use in the prevention and management of viral infections and associated diseases.
Author Mohamed, Hager
Nayak, Gaurav
Bruggeman, Peter J.
Miller, Vandana
Rendine, Nicole
Krebs, Fred C.
Wigdahl, Brian
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Pathogenic viruses cause many human, animal, and plant diseases that are associated with substantial morbidity, mortality and socio-economic impact. Although...
SourceID doaj
osti
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Enrichment Source
Index Database
SubjectTerms 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
adjuvant
antiviral
disinfection
immunotherapy
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
SARS-CoV-2
vaccine
virus inactivation
Title Non-Thermal Plasma as a Novel Strategy for Treating or Preventing Viral Infection and Associated Disease
URI https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1787952
https://doaj.org/article/4caaa26e33474f1391c3850c27b974a1
Volume 9
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