Pattern recognition reveals sex‐dependent neural substrates of sexual perception

Sex differences in brain activity evoked by sexual stimuli remain elusive despite robust evidence for stronger enjoyment of and interest toward sexual stimuli in men than in women. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic...

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Published inHuman brain mapping Vol. 44; no. 6; pp. 2543 - 2556
Main Authors Putkinen, Vesa, Nazari‐Farsani, Sanaz, Karjalainen, Tomi, Santavirta, Severi, Hudson, Matthew, Seppälä, Kerttu, Sun, Lihua, Karlsson, Henry K., Hirvonen, Jussi, Nummenmaa, Lauri
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 15.04.2023
Subjects
Activity patterns
Annotations
Arousal - physiology
Brain
Classification
Clips
Eroticism
Experiments
Eye movements
Female
fMRI
Gender differences
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hypothalamus
Male
Men
Motion pictures
MVPA
Pattern classification
Pattern recognition
Perception
Pleasure
Pornography & obscenity
Sex Characteristics
Sex differences
sexual arousal
Sexual behavior
Sexual Behavior - physiology
Sexual intercourse
Substrates
Visual stimuli
Women
fMRI
MVPA
sex differences
pattern-classification
sexual arousal
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Abstract Sex differences in brain activity evoked by sexual stimuli remain elusive despite robust evidence for stronger enjoyment of and interest toward sexual stimuli in men than in women. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic brain activity induced by visual sexual stimuli in two experiments with 91 subjects (46 males). In one experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual film clips, and dynamic annotations for nudity in the clips were used to predict hemodynamic activity. In the second experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual pictures in an event‐related design. Men showed stronger activation than women in the visual and prefrontal cortices and dorsal attention network in both experiments. Furthermore, using multivariate pattern classification we could accurately predict the sex of the subject on the basis of the brain activity elicited by the sexual stimuli. The classification generalized across the experiments indicating that the sex differences were task‐independent. Eye tracking data obtained from an independent sample of subjects (N = 110) showed that men looked longer than women at the chest area of the nude female actors in the film clips. These results indicate that visual sexual stimuli evoke discernible brain activity patterns in men and women which may reflect stronger attentional engagement with sexual stimuli in men. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic brain activity induced by visual sexual stimuli in two experiments with 91 subjects (46 males). Males showed stronger activation than females in the visual and prefrontal cortices and dorsal attention network for both erotic movies and still pictures. Furthermore, using multivariate pattern classification we could accurately predict the sex of the subject on the basis of the brain activity elicited by the sexual stimuli.
AbstractList Sex differences in brain activity evoked by sexual stimuli remain elusive despite robust evidence for stronger enjoyment of and interest toward sexual stimuli in men than in women. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic brain activity induced by visual sexual stimuli in two experiments with 91 subjects (46 males). In one experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual film clips, and dynamic annotations for nudity in the clips were used to predict hemodynamic activity. In the second experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual pictures in an event-related design. Men showed stronger activation than women in the visual and prefrontal cortices and dorsal attention network in both experiments. Furthermore, using multivariate pattern classification we could accurately predict the sex of the subject on the basis of the brain activity elicited by the sexual stimuli. The classification generalized across the experiments indicating that the sex differences were task-independent. Eye tracking data obtained from an independent sample of subjects (N = 110) showed that men looked longer than women at the chest area of the nude female actors in the film clips. These results indicate that visual sexual stimuli evoke discernible brain activity patterns in men and women which may reflect stronger attentional engagement with sexual stimuli in men.Sex differences in brain activity evoked by sexual stimuli remain elusive despite robust evidence for stronger enjoyment of and interest toward sexual stimuli in men than in women. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic brain activity induced by visual sexual stimuli in two experiments with 91 subjects (46 males). In one experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual film clips, and dynamic annotations for nudity in the clips were used to predict hemodynamic activity. In the second experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual pictures in an event-related design. Men showed stronger activation than women in the visual and prefrontal cortices and dorsal attention network in both experiments. Furthermore, using multivariate pattern classification we could accurately predict the sex of the subject on the basis of the brain activity elicited by the sexual stimuli. The classification generalized across the experiments indicating that the sex differences were task-independent. Eye tracking data obtained from an independent sample of subjects (N = 110) showed that men looked longer than women at the chest area of the nude female actors in the film clips. These results indicate that visual sexual stimuli evoke discernible brain activity patterns in men and women which may reflect stronger attentional engagement with sexual stimuli in men.
Sex differences in brain activity evoked by sexual stimuli remain elusive despite robust evidence for stronger enjoyment of and interest toward sexual stimuli in men than in women. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic brain activity induced by visual sexual stimuli in two experiments with 91 subjects (46 males). In one experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual film clips, and dynamic annotations for nudity in the clips were used to predict hemodynamic activity. In the second experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual pictures in an event‐related design. Men showed stronger activation than women in the visual and prefrontal cortices and dorsal attention network in both experiments. Furthermore, using multivariate pattern classification we could accurately predict the sex of the subject on the basis of the brain activity elicited by the sexual stimuli. The classification generalized across the experiments indicating that the sex differences were task‐independent. Eye tracking data obtained from an independent sample of subjects ( N  = 110) showed that men looked longer than women at the chest area of the nude female actors in the film clips. These results indicate that visual sexual stimuli evoke discernible brain activity patterns in men and women which may reflect stronger attentional engagement with sexual stimuli in men. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic brain activity induced by visual sexual stimuli in two experiments with 91 subjects (46 males). Males showed stronger activation than females in the visual and prefrontal cortices and dorsal attention network for both erotic movies and still pictures. Furthermore, using multivariate pattern classification we could accurately predict the sex of the subject on the basis of the brain activity elicited by the sexual stimuli.
Sex differences in brain activity evoked by sexual stimuli remain elusive despite robust evidence for stronger enjoyment of and interest toward sexual stimuli in men than in women. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic brain activity induced by visual sexual stimuli in two experiments with 91 subjects (46 males). In one experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual film clips, and dynamic annotations for nudity in the clips were used to predict hemodynamic activity. In the second experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual pictures in an event‐related design. Men showed stronger activation than women in the visual and prefrontal cortices and dorsal attention network in both experiments. Furthermore, using multivariate pattern classification we could accurately predict the sex of the subject on the basis of the brain activity elicited by the sexual stimuli. The classification generalized across the experiments indicating that the sex differences were task‐independent. Eye tracking data obtained from an independent sample of subjects ( N  = 110) showed that men looked longer than women at the chest area of the nude female actors in the film clips. These results indicate that visual sexual stimuli evoke discernible brain activity patterns in men and women which may reflect stronger attentional engagement with sexual stimuli in men.
Sex differences in brain activity evoked by sexual stimuli remain elusive despite robust evidence for stronger enjoyment of and interest toward sexual stimuli in men than in women. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic brain activity induced by visual sexual stimuli in two experiments with 91 subjects (46 males). In one experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual film clips, and dynamic annotations for nudity in the clips were used to predict hemodynamic activity. In the second experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual pictures in an event-related design. Men showed stronger activation than women in the visual and prefrontal cortices and dorsal attention network in both experiments. Furthermore, using multivariate pattern classification we could accurately predict the sex of the subject on the basis of the brain activity elicited by the sexual stimuli. The classification generalized across the experiments indicating that the sex differences were task-independent. Eye tracking data obtained from an independent sample of subjects (N = 110) showed that men looked longer than women at the chest area of the nude female actors in the film clips. These results indicate that visual sexual stimuli evoke discernible brain activity patterns in men and women which may reflect stronger attentional engagement with sexual stimuli in men.
Sex differences in brain activity evoked by sexual stimuli remain elusive despite robust evidence for stronger enjoyment of and interest toward sexual stimuli in men than in women. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic brain activity induced by visual sexual stimuli in two experiments with 91 subjects (46 males). In one experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual film clips, and dynamic annotations for nudity in the clips were used to predict hemodynamic activity. In the second experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual pictures in an event‐related design. Men showed stronger activation than women in the visual and prefrontal cortices and dorsal attention network in both experiments. Furthermore, using multivariate pattern classification we could accurately predict the sex of the subject on the basis of the brain activity elicited by the sexual stimuli. The classification generalized across the experiments indicating that the sex differences were task‐independent. Eye tracking data obtained from an independent sample of subjects (N = 110) showed that men looked longer than women at the chest area of the nude female actors in the film clips. These results indicate that visual sexual stimuli evoke discernible brain activity patterns in men and women which may reflect stronger attentional engagement with sexual stimuli in men.
Sex differences in brain activity evoked by sexual stimuli remain elusive despite robust evidence for stronger enjoyment of and interest toward sexual stimuli in men than in women. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic brain activity induced by visual sexual stimuli in two experiments with 91 subjects (46 males). In one experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual film clips, and dynamic annotations for nudity in the clips were used to predict hemodynamic activity. In the second experiment, the subjects viewed sexual and nonsexual pictures in an event‐related design. Men showed stronger activation than women in the visual and prefrontal cortices and dorsal attention network in both experiments. Furthermore, using multivariate pattern classification we could accurately predict the sex of the subject on the basis of the brain activity elicited by the sexual stimuli. The classification generalized across the experiments indicating that the sex differences were task‐independent. Eye tracking data obtained from an independent sample of subjects (N = 110) showed that men looked longer than women at the chest area of the nude female actors in the film clips. These results indicate that visual sexual stimuli evoke discernible brain activity patterns in men and women which may reflect stronger attentional engagement with sexual stimuli in men. To test whether visual sexual stimuli evoke different brain activity patterns in men and women, we measured hemodynamic brain activity induced by visual sexual stimuli in two experiments with 91 subjects (46 males). Males showed stronger activation than females in the visual and prefrontal cortices and dorsal attention network for both erotic movies and still pictures. Furthermore, using multivariate pattern classification we could accurately predict the sex of the subject on the basis of the brain activity elicited by the sexual stimuli.
Author Nazari‐Farsani, Sanaz
Sun, Lihua
Seppälä, Kerttu
Santavirta, Severi
Hirvonen, Jussi
Putkinen, Vesa
Hudson, Matthew
Nummenmaa, Lauri
Karlsson, Henry K.
Karjalainen, Tomi
AuthorAffiliation 2 Turku University Hospital Turku Finland
4 Department of Medical Physics Turku University Hospital Turku Finland
3 School of Psychology University of Plymouth Plymouth UK
5 Department of Radiology Turku University Hospital Turku Finland
1 Turku PET Centre University of Turku Turku Finland
6 Department of Psychology University of Turku Turku Finland
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Department of Medical Physics Turku University Hospital Turku Finland
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Issue 6
Keywords fMRI
MVPA
sex differences
pattern-classification
sexual arousal
Language English
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2018; 84
2014; 28
2005; 26
2009; 158
2012; 98
2007; 36
2018; 176
2018; 39
2001; 293
2021; 31
2013; 10
2016; 43
1979; 5
2019; 116
2019; 29
2005; 70
2007; 2
2014; 8
2014; 11
2015; 6
2019; 70
2010; 39
2017; 27
2015; 10
2009
2002; 3
2017; 171
2014; 46
2007; 51
2012; 36
2011; 6
2003; 32
1993; 100
2016; 11
2015; 26
2015; 25
2013; 33
2020; 30
2001; 5
1997; 37
2002; 125
2015; 112
2017; 54
2004; 15
2020; 117
2009; 6
2011; 48
2012; 6
2012; 7
1996; 46
2014; 103
2016; 68
2016; 371
2012; 41
2019; 693
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Snippet Sex differences in brain activity evoked by sexual stimuli remain elusive despite robust evidence for stronger enjoyment of and interest toward sexual stimuli...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 2543
SubjectTerms Activity patterns
Annotations
Arousal - physiology
Brain
Classification
Clips
Eroticism
Experiments
Eye movements
Female
fMRI
Gender differences
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hypothalamus
Male
Men
Motion pictures
MVPA
Pattern classification
Pattern recognition
Perception
Pleasure
Pornography & obscenity
Sex Characteristics
Sex differences
sexual arousal
Sexual behavior
Sexual Behavior - physiology
Sexual intercourse
Substrates
Visual stimuli
Women
Title Pattern recognition reveals sex‐dependent neural substrates of sexual perception
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fhbm.26229
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36773282
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2788700867
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2775622616
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10028630
Volume 44
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