Evaluating the causal effect of tobacco smoking on white matter brain aging: a two‐sample Mendelian randomization analysis in UK Biobank - Mo, Chen; Wang, Jingtao; Ye, Zhenyao; Ke, Hongjie; Liu, Song; Hatch, Kathryn; Gao, Si; Magidson, Jessica; Chen, Chixiang; Mitchell, Braxton D.; Kochunov, Peter; Hong, L. Elliot; et al. (Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2023)
Keywords: Age differences; Aging; Analysis; Biobanks; Biological Specimen Banks; Brain; Brain aging; causal inference; cigarette per day; Cigarettes; Cognitive ability; Cognitive functioning; Female; Genetic diversity; Humans; Male; Mendelian randomization; Mendelian Randomization Analysis - methods; Middle Aged; Neuroimaging; Risk factors; Sensitivity analysis; Smoking; Smoking - epidemiology; Smoking - genetics; smoking behaviors; smoking status; Substantia alba; Tobacco; Tobacco smoking; Tobacco Smoking - genetics; United Kingdom - epidemiology; Variants; White Matter - diagnostic imaging; white matter fractional anisotropy; United Kingdom; United Kingdom--UK; Brain aging; smoking behaviors; cigarette per day; smoking status; white matter fractional anisotropy; Mendelian randomization; causal inference