Bacteriophages: an overview of the control strategies against multiple bacterial infections in different fields

Bacteriophages (phages/viruses) need host bacteria to replicate and propagate. Primarily, a bacteriophage contains a head/capsid to encapsidate the genetic material. Some phages contain tails. Phages encode endolysins to hydrolyze bacterial cell wall. The two main classes of phages are lytic or viru...

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Published inJournal of basic microbiology Vol. 59; no. 2; pp. 123 - 133
Main Authors Jamal, Muhsin, Bukhari, Sayed M. A. U. S., Andleeb, Saadia, Ali, Muhammad, Raza, Sana, Nawaz, Muhammad A., Hussain, Tahir, Rahman, Sadeeq u., Shah, Syed S. A.
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LanguageEnglish
Published Germany 01.02.2019
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Abstract Bacteriophages (phages/viruses) need host bacteria to replicate and propagate. Primarily, a bacteriophage contains a head/capsid to encapsidate the genetic material. Some phages contain tails. Phages encode endolysins to hydrolyze bacterial cell wall. The two main classes of phages are lytic or virulent and lysogenic or temperate. In comparison with antibiotics, to deal with bacterial infections, phage therapy is thought to be more effective. In 1921, the use of phages against bacterial infections was first demonstrated. Later on, in humans, phage therapy was used to treat skin infections caused by Pseudomonas species. Furthermore, phages were successfully employed against infections in animals – calves, lambs, and pigs infected with Escherichia coli. In agriculture, for instance, phages have successfully been used e.g., Apple blossom infection, caused by Erwinia amylovora, was effectively catered with the use of bacteriophages. Bacteriophages were also used to control E. coli, Salmonella, Listeria, and Campylobacter contamination in food. Comparatively, phage display is a recently discovered technology, whereby, bacteriophages play a significant role. This review is an effort to collect almost recent and relevant information regarding applications and complications associated with the use of bacteriophages.
AbstractList Bacteriophages (phages/viruses) need host bacteria to replicate and propagate. Primarily, a bacteriophage contains a head/capsid to encapsidate the genetic material. Some phages contain tails. Phages encode endolysins to hydrolyze bacterial cell wall. The two main classes of phages are lytic or virulent and lysogenic or temperate. In comparison with antibiotics, to deal with bacterial infections, phage therapy is thought to be more effective. In 1921, the use of phages against bacterial infections was first demonstrated. Later on, in humans, phage therapy was used to treat skin infections caused by Pseudomonas species. Furthermore, phages were successfully employed against infections in animals – calves, lambs, and pigs infected with Escherichia coli. In agriculture, for instance, phages have successfully been used e.g., Apple blossom infection, caused by Erwinia amylovora, was effectively catered with the use of bacteriophages. Bacteriophages were also used to control E. coli, Salmonella, Listeria, and Campylobacter contamination in food. Comparatively, phage display is a recently discovered technology, whereby, bacteriophages play a significant role. This review is an effort to collect almost recent and relevant information regarding applications and complications associated with the use of bacteriophages.
Bacteriophages (phages/viruses) need host bacteria to replicate and propagate. Primarily, a bacteriophage contains a head/capsid to encapsidate the genetic material. Some phages contain tails. Phages encode endolysins to hydrolyze bacterial cell wall. The two main classes of phages are lytic or virulent and lysogenic or temperate. In comparison with antibiotics, to deal with bacterial infections, phage therapy is thought to be more effective. In 1921, the use of phages against bacterial infections was first demonstrated. Later on, in humans, phage therapy was used to treat skin infections caused by Pseudomonas species. Furthermore, phages were successfully employed against infections in animals - calves, lambs, and pigs infected with Escherichia coli. In agriculture, for instance, phages have successfully been used e.g., Apple blossom infection, caused by Erwinia amylovora, was effectively catered with the use of bacteriophages. Bacteriophages were also used to control E. coli, Salmonella, Listeria, and Campylobacter contamination in food. Comparatively, phage display is a recently discovered technology, whereby, bacteriophages play a significant role. This review is an effort to collect almost recent and relevant information regarding applications and complications associated with the use of bacteriophages.Bacteriophages (phages/viruses) need host bacteria to replicate and propagate. Primarily, a bacteriophage contains a head/capsid to encapsidate the genetic material. Some phages contain tails. Phages encode endolysins to hydrolyze bacterial cell wall. The two main classes of phages are lytic or virulent and lysogenic or temperate. In comparison with antibiotics, to deal with bacterial infections, phage therapy is thought to be more effective. In 1921, the use of phages against bacterial infections was first demonstrated. Later on, in humans, phage therapy was used to treat skin infections caused by Pseudomonas species. Furthermore, phages were successfully employed against infections in animals - calves, lambs, and pigs infected with Escherichia coli. In agriculture, for instance, phages have successfully been used e.g., Apple blossom infection, caused by Erwinia amylovora, was effectively catered with the use of bacteriophages. Bacteriophages were also used to control E. coli, Salmonella, Listeria, and Campylobacter contamination in food. Comparatively, phage display is a recently discovered technology, whereby, bacteriophages play a significant role. This review is an effort to collect almost recent and relevant information regarding applications and complications associated with the use of bacteriophages.
Author Ali, Muhammad
Andleeb, Saadia
Raza, Sana
Bukhari, Sayed M. A. U. S.
Shah, Syed S. A.
Jamal, Muhsin
Hussain, Tahir
Nawaz, Muhammad A.
Rahman, Sadeeq u.
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  surname: Shah
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  organization: Abdul Wali Khan University, Garden Campus
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Keywords endolysins
lytic
bacteriophage
phage therapy
lysogenic
Language English
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2016; 2016
2002; 319
1992; 58
2008; 104
2004; 1
2007; 74
2001; 44
2012; 13
2001; 45
2003; 51
1992; 56
2003; 52
2014; 20
2000; 408
2006; 20
2006; 24
2000; 12
2010; 28
2006; 27
1993; 31
2005; 105
2005; 109
2003; 48
2005; 71
2006; 281
2010; 9
2006; 51
2005; 354
2009; 61
2002; 73
2000; 66
1989; 6
2000; 64
1999; 21
2002; 81
2002; 418
2012; 39
1992; 37
2010; 160
1996; 14
2012; 31
2011; 9
1999
1990; 3
1991; 1089
2001; 310
1896; 10
2011; 91
2004; 58
2005; 8
1999; 231
2002; 70
2005; 1
2000; 342
2005; 11
2013; 29
2004; 64
2010; 59
2006; 72
1991; 55
2004; 67
2008; 78
2008; 74
2007; 30
2011; 16
2007; 34
2007; 35
1994; 20
2013; 18
2001; 294
2004; 70
1997; 97
2016; 113
2005; 30
2003; 4
1995; 443
2011; 26
2014; 8
2003; 85
2014; 6
2007; 26
2005; 36
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1982; 128
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2002; 35
2008; 14
2009
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2008; 11
1999; 3
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2001; 67
2005; 49
2001; 64
2012; 3
2002; 21
2016; 65
2003; 69
2017
2001; 1
2003; 60
2012; 7
2009; 1
2007; 45
2003; 66
1998; 35
2001; 76
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Snippet Bacteriophages (phages/viruses) need host bacteria to replicate and propagate. Primarily, a bacteriophage contains a head/capsid to encapsidate the genetic...
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SubjectTerms Agriculture
animal diseases
Animal Diseases - microbiology
Animal Diseases - therapy
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
antibiotics
bacteria
Bacteria - pathogenicity
Bacteria - virology
bacterial infections
Bacterial Infections - therapy
bacteriophage
bacteriophages
Bacteriophages - physiology
Bacteriophages - ultrastructure
calves
Campylobacter
capsid
Cattle
cell walls
DNA, Viral
endolysin
endolysins
Erwinia amylovora
Escherichia coli
Food Contamination - prevention & control
Food Safety
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
lambs
Listeria
lysogenic
Lysogeny - physiology
lytic
phage therapy
Phage Therapy - history
Phage Therapy - methods
Phage Therapy - trends
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Diseases - therapy
Pseudomonas
Salmonella
Sheep
skin diseases
Swine
virulence
Title Bacteriophages: an overview of the control strategies against multiple bacterial infections in different fields
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fjobm.201800412
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30485461
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2139584733
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2221024566
Volume 59
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