Flammability as an ecological and evolutionary driver

1. We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. 2. We argue that part of the problem lies in the concept of flammability, which should not be viewed as a single quantitative trait or metric. Rather, we propose that flammability...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in	The Journal of ecology Vol. 105; no. 2; pp. 289 - 297
Main Authors	Pausas, Juli G., Keeley, Jon E., Schwilk, Dylan W.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Oxford John Wiley & Sons Ltd 01.03.2017 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Subjects	Ecosystems environmental impact ESSAY REVIEW Evolution fire spread Fires fire‐prone ecosystems Flammability flammability dimensions Flora Forest & brush fires heat Heat transfer plant flammability strategies quantitative traits reproduction scale
Online Access	Get full text

Cover

Loading…

Abstract	1. We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. 2. We argue that part of the problem lies in the concept of flammability, which should not be viewed as a single quantitative trait or metric. Rather, we propose that flammability has three major dimensions that are not necessarily correlated: ignitability, heat release and fire spread rate. These major axes of variation are controlled by different plant traits and have differing ecological impacts during fire. 3. At the individual plant scale, these traits define three flammability strategies observed in fire-prone ecosystems: the non-flammable, the fast-flammable and the hot-flammable strategy (with low ignitability, high flame spread rate and high heat release, respectively). These strategies increase the survival or reproduction under recurrent fires, and thus, plants in fire-prone ecosystems benefit from acquiring one of them; they represent different (alternative) ways to live under recurrent fires. 4. Synthesis. This novel framework based on different flammability strategies helps us to understand variability in flammability across scales, and provides a basis for further research.
AbstractList	1. We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. 2. We argue that part of the problem lies in the concept of flammability, which should not be viewed as a single quantitative trait or metric. Rather, we propose that flammability has three major dimensions that are not necessarily correlated: ignitability, heat release and fire spread rate. These major axes of variation are controlled by different plant traits and have differing ecological impacts during fire. 3. At the individual plant scale, these traits define three flammability strategies observed in fire-prone ecosystems: the non-flammable, the fast-flammable and the hot-flammable strategy (with low ignitability, high flame spread rate and high heat release, respectively). These strategies increase the survival or reproduction under recurrent fires, and thus, plants in fire-prone ecosystems benefit from acquiring one of them; they represent different (alternative) ways to live under recurrent fires. 4. Synthesis. This novel framework based on different flammability strategies helps us to understand variability in flammability across scales, and provides a basis for further research. We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. Here we provide a novel framework to better understand variability in flammability across scales. We propose that flammability has three dimensions that shape three flammability strategies: the hot-flammable, the fast-flammable and the non-flammable. Summary We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. We argue that part of the problem lies in the concept of flammability, which should not be viewed as a single quantitative trait or metric. Rather, we propose that flammability has three major dimensions that are not necessarily correlated: ignitability, heat release and fire spread rate. These major axes of variation are controlled by different plant traits and have differing ecological impacts during fire. At the individual plant scale, these traits define three flammability strategies observed in fire-prone ecosystems: the non-flammable, the fast-flammable and the hot-flammable strategy (with low ignitability, high flame spread rate and high heat release, respectively). These strategies increase the survival or reproduction under recurrent fires, and thus, plants in fire-prone ecosystems benefit from acquiring one of them; they represent different (alternative) ways to live under recurrent fires. Synthesis. This novel framework based on different flammability strategies helps us to understand variability in flammability across scales, and provides a basis for further research. 1. We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. 2. We argue that part of the problem lies in the concept of flammability, which should not be viewed as a single quantitative trait or metric. Rather, we propose that flammability has three major dimensions that are not necessarily correlated: ignitability, heat release and fire spread rate. These major axes of variation are controlled by different plant traits and have differing ecological impacts during fire. 3. At the individual plant scale, these traits define three flammability strategies observed in fire-prone ecosystems: the non-flammable, the fast-flammable and the hot-flammable strategy (with low ignitability, high flame spread rate and high heat release, respectively). These strategies increase the survival or reproduction under recurrent fires, and thus, plants in fire-prone ecosystems benefit from acquiring one of them; they represent different (alternative) ways to live under recurrent fires. 4. Synthesis. This novel framework based on different flammability strategies helps us to understand variability in flammability across scales, and provides a basis for further research. We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. We argue that part of the problem lies in the concept of flammability, which should not be viewed as a single quantitative trait or metric. Rather, we propose that flammability has three major dimensions that are not necessarily correlated: ignitability, heat release and fire spread rate. These major axes of variation are controlled by different plant traits and have differing ecological impacts during fire. At the individual plant scale, these traits define three flammability strategies observed in fire‐prone ecosystems: the non‐flammable, the fast‐flammable and the hot‐flammable strategy (with low ignitability, high flame spread rate and high heat release, respectively). These strategies increase the survival or reproduction under recurrent fires, and thus, plants in fire‐prone ecosystems benefit from acquiring one of them; they represent different (alternative) ways to live under recurrent fires. Synthesis . This novel framework based on different flammability strategies helps us to understand variability in flammability across scales, and provides a basis for further research. We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. We argue that part of the problem lies in the concept of flammability, which should not be viewed as a single quantitative trait or metric. Rather, we propose that flammability has three major dimensions that are not necessarily correlated: ignitability, heat release and fire spread rate. These major axes of variation are controlled by different plant traits and have differing ecological impacts during fire. At the individual plant scale, these traits define three flammability strategies observed in fire‐prone ecosystems: the non‐flammable, the fast‐flammable and the hot‐flammable strategy (with low ignitability, high flame spread rate and high heat release, respectively). These strategies increase the survival or reproduction under recurrent fires, and thus, plants in fire‐prone ecosystems benefit from acquiring one of them; they represent different (alternative) ways to live under recurrent fires. Synthesis. This novel framework based on different flammability strategies helps us to understand variability in flammability across scales, and provides a basis for further research. Summary We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. We argue that part of the problem lies in the concept of flammability, which should not be viewed as a single quantitative trait or metric. Rather, we propose that flammability has three major dimensions that are not necessarily correlated: ignitability, heat release and fire spread rate. These major axes of variation are controlled by different plant traits and have differing ecological impacts during fire. At the individual plant scale, these traits define three flammability strategies observed in fire‐prone ecosystems: the non‐flammable, the fast‐flammable and the hot‐flammable strategy (with low ignitability, high flame spread rate and high heat release, respectively). These strategies increase the survival or reproduction under recurrent fires, and thus, plants in fire‐prone ecosystems benefit from acquiring one of them; they represent different (alternative) ways to live under recurrent fires. Synthesis. This novel framework based on different flammability strategies helps us to understand variability in flammability across scales, and provides a basis for further research. We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. Here we provide a novel framework to better understand variability in flammability across scales. We propose that flammability has three dimensions that shape three flammability strategies: the hot‐flammable, the fast‐flammable and the non‐flammable.
Author	Pausas, Juli G. Schwilk, Dylan W. Keeley, Jon E.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Juli G. surname: Pausas fullname: Pausas, Juli G. – sequence: 2 givenname: Jon E. surname: Keeley fullname: Keeley, Jon E. – sequence: 3 givenname: Dylan W. surname: Schwilk fullname: Schwilk, Dylan W.
BookMark	eNqFkDtPwzAURi1UJNrCzIQUiYUlrd9OR1S1PFSJBWbLSRzkyomLnRT13-PQ0qED9eKHznev7xmBQeMaDcAtghMU1xQRzlIsKJsgzGfoAgyPLwMwhBDjFFIhrsAohDWEkAsGh4AtraprlRtr2l2iQqKaRBfOuk9TKBtvZaK3znatcY3yu6T0Zqv9NbislA365rCPwcdy8T5_TldvTy_zx1VaUEpRiiAhWCCMEOVFWQlNNSc0F1iURGGhKkZRFs-U5jkstVIVhEjpCgscf8owGYOHfd2Nd1-dDq2sTSi0tarRrgsSxzkoZRzOzqKxEc4IzTIe0fsTdO0638RBIsUzHAtiEim2pwrvQvC6koVpVe-h9cpYiaDsvcvesuwty1_vMTc9yW28qaO7fxKHTt_G6t05XL4u5n-5u31uHVrnjznMkRA8Q-QHbRqbhQ
CODEN	JECOAB
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_13799 crossref_primary_10_1111_aec_12594 crossref_primary_10_3390_f13020244 crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_14282 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_adbf30 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjfr_2023_0116 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13467 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire2020033 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire3020017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2018_07_041 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2211 crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_13796 crossref_primary_10_3390_f9060299 crossref_primary_10_1111_rec_14295 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2019_117497 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF21172 crossref_primary_10_3390_f14020222 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2019_04_002 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire1010015 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire1010014 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00049_021_00349_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_133603 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_018_0655_7 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020PA004106 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0222011 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_43094_w crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2023_1308416 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_flora_2021_151829 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tree_2020_04_004 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire4030048 crossref_primary_10_3390_f11090989 crossref_primary_10_1080_07352689_2018_1453981 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2023_1198156 crossref_primary_10_1111_avsc_12399 crossref_primary_10_1134_S2079086424030071 crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2023_0141 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF23007 crossref_primary_10_1111_jse_12839 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire7080266 crossref_primary_10_3390_f8110443 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2024_1438262 crossref_primary_10_3390_land13101601 crossref_primary_10_5194_gmd_17_3993_2024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2023_120818 crossref_primary_10_3390_f12040450 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ppees_2024_125814 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_08930 crossref_primary_10_3390_f14061229 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12654 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2023_121587 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41207_023_00385_z crossref_primary_10_1071_WF18070 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3995 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0221403 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022GL099368 crossref_primary_10_2989_10220119_2021_1986131 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ppees_2018_07_006 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_024_00250_6 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF22215 crossref_primary_10_4996_fireecology_140116418 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire1020020 crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_13111 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2021_588940 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2024_122269 crossref_primary_10_1093_biosci_biad059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2021_119094 crossref_primary_10_1177_09596836211003226 crossref_primary_10_1590_1677_941x_abb_2023_0247 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_020_01055_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2018_02_011 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF18210 crossref_primary_10_18182_tjf_1118883 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12833 crossref_primary_10_1111_rec_13696 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_024_01864_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2021_119409 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3055 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_18905 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eve_2024_100044 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF24096 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15041015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2025_124504 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_05907 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire7040126 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13289 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ppees_2021_125630 crossref_primary_10_3390_f8090351 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_20_5069_2023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_palaeo_2023_111781 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF21022 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2198 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_024_00272_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12847 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_15986 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_111500 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2017_06_046 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire8010034 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire7060183 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00267_022_01659_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tplants_2017_08_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tree_2021_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12980 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_ade5923 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_flora_2021_151925 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecm_1444 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_16651 crossref_primary_10_1111_een_13218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecocom_2019_100787 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire1030035 crossref_primary_10_1111_aec_12759 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_024_00294_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire1030039 crossref_primary_10_1093_nsr_nwx041 crossref_primary_10_1071_BT20048 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2024_122466 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2021_649835 crossref_primary_10_3390_f14102101 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2024_122468 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quascirev_2024_109153 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2018_00006 crossref_primary_10_1111_avsc_12408 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2020_118850 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_019_0029_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11258_021_01217_2 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4123260 crossref_primary_10_28979_jarnas_936432 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_020_00568_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_023_00194_3 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0209780 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tree_2022_03_008 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2023_1196809 crossref_primary_10_3390_f10050436 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13403 crossref_primary_10_1111_btp_13121 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_ecolsys_102320_095612 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2022_120129 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020RG000726 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_14177 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2022_120485 crossref_primary_10_2110_palo_2024_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2024_110602 crossref_primary_10_1111_een_12497 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_17275 crossref_primary_10_5194_cp_16_799_2020 crossref_primary_10_1093_biosci_biaa088 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_16742 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_16_57_2019 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00468_024_02513_w crossref_primary_10_3390_plants10102164 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2018_12_043 crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_70056 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tplants_2022_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12936 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11160_020_09622_y crossref_primary_10_1080_17550874_2022_2034065 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_70017 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire8030101 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2024_114189 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_017_0195_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_firesaf_2019_102836 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2023_1284631 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ppees_2020_125529 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41477_020_0635_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_pnasnexus_pgac115 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_15480 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire6070265 crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcae055 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_15411 crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_13079 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11295_022_01572_9 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18137191 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2021_727042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envc_2024_101044 crossref_primary_10_1002_rse2_212 crossref_primary_10_3390_fire7070248 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_flora_2021_151868 crossref_primary_10_1111_plb_12594 crossref_primary_10_17129_botsci_3450 crossref_primary_10_1111_aec_13134 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_71078 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wds_2024_100137 crossref_primary_10_1002_fee_2359 crossref_primary_10_1002_rse2_210 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13595_017_0659_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sajb_2019_07_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rsase_2025_101480 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42408_024_00338_z crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_15236 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2021_653870 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quaint_2024_07_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tplants_2019_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1071_BT23098 crossref_primary_10_1674_0003_0031_185_1_15 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac39be crossref_primary_10_1071_WF18167 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2021_119810 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13561 crossref_primary_10_1098_rstb_2020_0498 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2018_00825 crossref_primary_10_1111_brv_12388 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_022_01478_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_149625 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2023_120859 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aa9ead crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2022_120315 crossref_primary_10_31857_S004445962304005X crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2022_120673 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2022_855790 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11258_020_01064_7
Cites_doi	10.1093/forestscience/47.3.390 10.1641/B580207 10.1111/nph.13406 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03663.x 10.1111/nph.12936 10.1071/BT12225 10.1071/WF15031 10.1016/B978-0-12-554520-4.50011-3 10.1071/WF07119 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31297-2 10.1016/j.tplants.2011.04.002 10.1016/j.tplants.2015.03.001 10.1139/x2012-138 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04132.x 10.1071/WF03075 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01828.x 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03418.x 10.1890/130015 10.1073/pnas.0903410106 10.1007/s10021-014-9773-5 10.2307/3545728 10.1525/bio.2009.59.7.10 10.1073/pnas.96.18.10242 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03945.x 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01970.x 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x 10.2307/1933631 10.1111/jvs.12237 10.1890/12-1629.1 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.019 10.1007/s00442-015-3454-8 10.1071/BT03127 10.1111/geb.12043 10.1890/14-1495.1 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1984.tb01366.x 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.940213.x 10.1111/nph.13317 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00767.x 10.1007/BF02588932 10.1007/BF00384549 10.1086/303369 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01771.x 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04079.x 10.3389/fpls.2014.00590 10.1111/aec.12318 10.1890/10-0291.1 10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.000431 10.1007/s40725-015-0012-x 10.1111/mec.12665 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00980.x 10.1016/S1146-609X(00)00114-4 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01174.x 10.1111/1365-2745.12503 10.1071/BT12289 10.1071/WF9910011 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.11730.x 10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0914:PFIOSF]2.0.CO;2 10.1111/nph.12584 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01789.x 10.1111/ele.12537 10.1080/00049158.2005.10674951 10.1111/1365-2664.12063 10.1111/nph.12921 10.2307/3544161 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01987.x 10.1111/1365-2435.12372 10.1007/BF00379892 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.07.039 10.1890/09-1843.1
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2017 British Ecological Society 2016 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2016 British Ecological Society Journal of Ecology © 2017 British Ecological Society
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2017 British Ecological Society – notice: 2016 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2016 British Ecological Society – notice: Journal of Ecology © 2017 British Ecological Society
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7QG 7SN 7SS 7ST 8FD C1K F1W FR3 H95 L.G M7N P64 RC3 SOI 7S9 L.6
DOI	10.1111/1365-2745.12691
DatabaseName	CrossRef Animal Behavior Abstracts Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Environment Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Engineering Research Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Genetics Abstracts Environment Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Technology Research Database Ecology Abstracts Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Entomology Abstracts Genetics Abstracts Animal Behavior Abstracts Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Engineering Research Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources Environment Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional CrossRef AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Biology Ecology Botany
EISSN	1365-2745
EndPage	297
ExternalDocumentID	4313908201 10_1111_1365_2745_12691 JEC12691 26177681
Genre	reviewArticle
GroupedDBID	-~X .3N .GA 05W 0R~ 10A 1OC 29K 2AX 2WC 33P 3SF 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 53G 5GY 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 85S 8UM 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHBH AAHKG AAHQN AAISJ AAKGQ AAMMB AAMNL AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABAWQ ABBHK ABCQN ABCUV ABEML ABJNI ABLJU ABPFR ABPLY ABPPZ ABPQH ABPVW ABSQW ABTLG ABXSQ ACAHQ ACCZN ACFBH ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACHIC ACHJO ACNCT ACPOU ACPRK ACSCC ACSTJ ACUBG ACXBN ACXQS ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADMHG ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEFGJ AEGXH AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AEUPB AEUYR AEYWJ AFAZZ AFBPY AFEBI AFFPM AFGKR AFRAH AFWVQ AFXHP AFZJQ AGHNM AGUYK AGXDD AGYGG AHBTC AHXOZ AIAGR AIDQK AIDYY AILXY AITYG AIURR AJXKR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB AQVQM ATUGU AUFTA AZBYB AZVAB BAFTC BAWUL BFHJK BHBCM BKOMP BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BY8 CBGCD CUYZI D-E D-F D-I DCZOG DEVKO DIK DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 E3Z EAU EBS ECGQY EJD F00 F01 F04 F5P G-S G.N GODZA H.T H.X HGLYW HZI HZ~ IHE IPSME IX1 J0M JAAYA JAS JBMMH JBS JBZCM JEB JENOY JHFFW JKQEH JLEZI JLS JLXEF JPL JPM JST K48 LATKE LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OIG OK1 P2P P2W P2X P4D PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 R.K ROL RX1 SA0 SUPJJ TN5 UB1 UPT V8K W8V W99 WBKPD WH7 WIH WIK WIN WNSPC WOHZO WQJ WXSBR WYISQ XG1 Y6R YF5 YQT YZZ ZCA ZZTAW ~02 ~IA ~KM ~WT .Y3 24P 3-9 31~ 42X 8WZ A6W AAHHS ABEFU ABTAH ABYAD ACCFJ ACTWD ADULT AEEZP AEQDE AEUQT AFPWT AIWBW AJBDE AS~ CAG COF DOOOF ESX FVMVE GTFYD HF~ HGD HQ2 HTVGU HVGLF JSODD MVM WHG WRC XIH YXE ZCG ZY4 AAYXX CITATION 7QG 7SN 7SS 7ST 8FD C1K F1W FR3 H95 L.G M7N P64 RC3 SOI 7S9 L.6
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c4441-103327121146cdf7e4e634b727d3a27af54187d344bb0deaaf001aef272477523
IEDL.DBID	DR2
ISSN	0022-0477
IngestDate	Fri Jul 11 18:24:10 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 15:25:12 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 10:48:22 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:13:40 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:54:54 EDT 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:33:44 EST 2025 Thu Jul 03 22:04:26 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	false
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	2
Language	English
License	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4441-103327121146cdf7e4e634b727d3a27af54187d344bb0deaaf001aef272477523
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
OpenAccessLink	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2745.12691
PQID	1868245623
PQPubID	37508
PageCount	9
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_2000445609 proquest_miscellaneous_1872834886 proquest_journals_1868245623 crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_1365_2745_12691 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12691 wiley_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12691_JEC12691 jstor_primary_26177681
ProviderPackageCode	CITATION AAYXX
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	20170301 March 2017 2017-03-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2017-03-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 3 year: 2017 text: 20170301 day: 1
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	Oxford
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Oxford
PublicationTitle	The Journal of ecology
PublicationYear	2017
Publisher	John Wiley & Sons Ltd Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: John Wiley & Sons Ltd – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
References	2013a; 50 1995; 73 2015a; 26 1970; 6 2001; 94 1986; 70 2013; 22 2010; 19 2013b; 11 1968; 3 2013; 61 2002; 99 2010; 188 2011; 99 2015b; 29 2011; 191 2016; 104 2012; 15 2011; 16 2016; 180 2001; 47 2014; 23 1983; 58 2005; 68 2014; 204 2015c; 20 2014; 5 2006; 20 2013; 94 2014b; 17 1985 2016; 41 1999; 96 2001; 11 2009; 59 2014; 201 2015; 1 1991; 1 2012; 100 2016; 19 2012 2000; 21 1984; 43 2015; 96 1988; 54 1998 2008; 58 2015; 207 1970; 51 2015; 206 1999; 1 2000; 156 2009; 257 2015; 24 2012; 194 2004; 52 1989; 10 2005; 165 2005; 8 2011; 92 2014a; 204 2004; 13 2012; 193 1984; 9 2008; 256 2010; 91 1992; 23 2005; 11 2012; 42 2009; 106 e_1_2_8_24_1 e_1_2_8_47_1 e_1_2_8_26_1 e_1_2_8_49_1 e_1_2_8_68_1 e_1_2_8_3_1 e_1_2_8_5_1 e_1_2_8_7_1 e_1_2_8_9_1 Troumbis A.Y. (e_1_2_8_71_1) 1989; 10 e_1_2_8_20_1 e_1_2_8_43_1 e_1_2_8_66_1 e_1_2_8_22_1 e_1_2_8_45_1 e_1_2_8_64_1 e_1_2_8_62_1 e_1_2_8_41_1 e_1_2_8_60_1 e_1_2_8_17_1 Jackson W. (e_1_2_8_28_1) 1968; 3 e_1_2_8_13_1 e_1_2_8_36_1 e_1_2_8_59_1 e_1_2_8_15_1 e_1_2_8_38_1 e_1_2_8_57_1 Fonda R.W. (e_1_2_8_19_1) 2001; 47 e_1_2_8_70_1 e_1_2_8_32_1 e_1_2_8_55_1 e_1_2_8_11_1 e_1_2_8_53_1 e_1_2_8_51_1 e_1_2_8_74_1 e_1_2_8_30_1 e_1_2_8_72_1 e_1_2_8_29_1 Keeley J.E. (e_1_2_8_31_1) 1998 e_1_2_8_25_1 e_1_2_8_46_1 e_1_2_8_27_1 e_1_2_8_48_1 e_1_2_8_69_1 e_1_2_8_2_1 e_1_2_8_4_1 Kerr B. (e_1_2_8_34_1) 1999; 1 e_1_2_8_6_1 e_1_2_8_8_1 e_1_2_8_21_1 e_1_2_8_42_1 e_1_2_8_67_1 e_1_2_8_23_1 e_1_2_8_44_1 e_1_2_8_65_1 e_1_2_8_63_1 e_1_2_8_40_1 e_1_2_8_61_1 e_1_2_8_18_1 e_1_2_8_39_1 e_1_2_8_14_1 e_1_2_8_35_1 e_1_2_8_16_1 e_1_2_8_37_1 e_1_2_8_58_1 Keeley J.E. (e_1_2_8_33_1) 2012 e_1_2_8_10_1 e_1_2_8_56_1 e_1_2_8_12_1 e_1_2_8_54_1 e_1_2_8_75_1 e_1_2_8_52_1 e_1_2_8_73_1 e_1_2_8_50_1
References_xml	– volume: 8 start-page: 683 year: 2005 end-page: 690 article-title: Fire and the Miocene expansion of C4 grasslands publication-title: Ecology Letters – volume: 17 start-page: 1109 year: 2014b end-page: 1120 article-title: Abrupt climate‐independent fire regime changes publication-title: Ecosystems – volume: 206 start-page: 672 year: 2015 end-page: 681 article-title: Flammability across the gymnosperm phylogeny: the importance of litter particle size publication-title: New Phytologist – volume: 201 start-page: 1277 year: 2014 end-page: 1288 article-title: Physiological differences explain the co‐existence of different regeneration strategies in Mediterranean ecosystems publication-title: New Phytologist – volume: 256 start-page: 2039 year: 2008 end-page: 2045 article-title: The burning characteristics of southeastern oaks: discriminating fire facilitators from fire impeders publication-title: Forest Ecology and Management – volume: 16 start-page: 406 year: 2011 end-page: 411 article-title: Fire as an evolutionary pressure shaping plant traits publication-title: Trends in Plant Science – volume: 104 start-page: 138 year: 2016 end-page: 148 article-title: Determinants of flammability in savanna grass species publication-title: Journal of Ecology – volume: 5 start-page: 590 year: 2014 article-title: Have plants evolved to self‐immolate? publication-title: Frontiers in Plant Science – volume: 156 start-page: 14 year: 2000 end-page: 33 article-title: Strategy space and the disturbance spectrum: a life‐history model for tree species coexistence publication-title: American Naturalist – volume: 61 start-page: 102 year: 2013 end-page: 106 article-title: Flammability is not selected for, it emerges publication-title: Australian Journal of Botany – volume: 58 start-page: 110 year: 1983 end-page: 114 article-title: Dead leaves and fire survival in Southern African tree aloes publication-title: Oecologia – volume: 20 start-page: 745 year: 2006 end-page: 752 article-title: Leaf litter flammability in some semi‐arid Australian woodlands publication-title: Functional Ecology – volume: 100 start-page: 1153 year: 2012 end-page: 1163 article-title: Leaf traits and litter flammability: evidence for non‐additive mixture effects in a temperate forest publication-title: Journal of Ecology – volume: 42 start-page: 1965 year: 2012 end-page: 1975 article-title: Patterns of flammability of the California oaks: the role of leaf traits publication-title: Canadian Journal of Forest Research – volume: 13 start-page: 355 year: 2004 end-page: 365 article-title: Flammability of native understory species in pine flatwood and hardwood hammock ecosystems and implications for the wildland−urban interface publication-title: International Journal of Wildland Fire – volume: 23 start-page: 63 year: 1992 end-page: 87 article-title: Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle and global change publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics – volume: 191 start-page: 184 year: 2011 end-page: 196 article-title: born to burn publication-title: New Phytologist – volume: 3 start-page: 9 year: 1968 end-page: 16 article-title: Fire, air, water and earth—an elemental ecology of Tasmania publication-title: Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia – volume: 106 start-page: 20359 year: 2009 article-title: Recent assembly of the Cerrado, a neotropical plant diversity hotspot, by in situ evolution of adaptations to fire publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America – volume: 165 start-page: 525 year: 2005 end-page: 538 article-title: The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire publication-title: New Phytologist – volume: 19 start-page: 12 year: 2016 end-page: 19 article-title: Disturbance maintains alternative biome states publication-title: Ecology Letters – volume: 96 start-page: 10242 year: 1999 end-page: 10247 article-title: Evolutionary consequences of niche construction and their implications for ecology publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America – volume: 96 start-page: 2679 year: 2015 end-page: 2691 article-title: Fire ecology of C3 and C4 grasses depends on evolutionary history and frequency of burning but not photosynthetic type publication-title: Ecology – volume: 6 start-page: 312 year: 1970 end-page: 319 article-title: Forest fuel ignitibility publication-title: Fire Technology – volume: 194 start-page: 751 year: 2012 end-page: 759 article-title: Fire‐adapted traits of arose in the fiery Cretaceous publication-title: New Phytologist – volume: 204 start-page: 55 year: 2014a end-page: 65 article-title: Evolutionary ecology of resprouting and seeding in fire‐prone ecosystems publication-title: New Phytologist – volume: 15 start-page: 759 year: 2012 end-page: 768 article-title: Ecological thresholds at the savanna‐forest boundary: how plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes publication-title: Ecology Letters – volume: 11 start-page: 914 year: 2001 end-page: 927 article-title: Prescribed fire in oak savanna: fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics publication-title: Ecological Applications – volume: 99 start-page: 431 year: 2002 end-page: 442 article-title: Genetic niche‐hiking: an alternative explanation for the evolution of flammability publication-title: Oikos – start-page: 219 year: 1998 end-page: 250 – volume: 207 start-page: 1052 year: 2015 end-page: 1060 article-title: Bud protection: a key trait for species sorting in a forest–savanna mosaic publication-title: New Phytologist – volume: 10 start-page: 167 year: 1989 end-page: 175 article-title: Some questions about flammability in fire ecology publication-title: Acta Oecologica – volume: 193 start-page: 18 year: 2012 end-page: 23 article-title: Fires enhance flammability in publication-title: New Phytologist – volume: 50 start-page: 603 year: 2013a end-page: 613 article-title: Refining thresholds in coupled fire–vegetation models to improve management of encroaching woody plants in grasslands publication-title: Journal of Applied Ecology – volume: 94 start-page: 2454 year: 2013 end-page: 2463 article-title: Fire drives functional thresholds on the savanna–forest transition publication-title: Ecology – volume: 47 start-page: 390 year: 2001 end-page: 396 article-title: Burning characteristics of needles from eight pine species publication-title: Forest Science – volume: 43 start-page: 404 year: 1984 end-page: 405 article-title: The role of fire: much ado about nothing? publication-title: Oikos – volume: 11 start-page: e64 year: 2013b end-page: e71 article-title: The rising Great Plains fire campaign: citizens’ response to woody plant encroachment publication-title: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment – volume: 99 start-page: 970 year: 2011 end-page: 980 article-title: Scaling from leaf traits to fire behaviour: community composition predicts fire severity in a temperate forest publication-title: Journal of Ecology – volume: 68 start-page: 87 year: 2005 end-page: 93 article-title: Flammability of Australian forests publication-title: Australian Forestry – volume: 51 start-page: 1046 year: 1970 end-page: 1051 article-title: Wildland fires and ecosystems–a hypothesis publication-title: Ecology – volume: 9 start-page: 295 year: 1984 end-page: 296 article-title: Flammable infrutescences in : a fruit‐opening mechanism publication-title: Australian Journal of Ecology – volume: 11 start-page: 1042 year: 2005 end-page: 1053 article-title: Landscape‐scale positive feedbacks between fire and expansion of the large tussock grass, Ampelodesmos mauritanica in Catalan shrublands publication-title: Global Change Biology – volume: 59 start-page: 593 year: 2009 end-page: 601 article-title: A burning story: the role of fire in the history of life publication-title: BioScience – volume: 204 start-page: 201 year: 2014 end-page: 214 article-title: Savanna fire and the origins of the ‘underground forests’ of Africa publication-title: New Phytologist – start-page: 85 year: 1985 end-page: 100 – volume: 1 start-page: 807 year: 1999 end-page: 833 article-title: Rekindling an old flame: a haploid model for the evolution and impact of flammability in resprouting plants publication-title: Evolutionary Ecology Research – volume: 52 start-page: 561 year: 2004 end-page: 582 article-title: Ecology and ecophysiology of grasstrees publication-title: Australian Journal of Botany – volume: 26 start-page: 4 year: 2015a end-page: 6 article-title: Alternative fire‐driven vegetation states publication-title: Journal of Vegetation Science – volume: 1 start-page: 11 year: 1991 end-page: 22 article-title: Response of succulents to fire: a review publication-title: International Journal of Wildland Fire – volume: 188 start-page: 1137 year: 2010 end-page: 1150 article-title: Fire and the spread of flowering plants in the Cretaceous publication-title: New Phytologist – volume: 73 start-page: 79 year: 1995 end-page: 85 article-title: Kill thy neighbour: an individualistic argument for the evolution of flammability publication-title: Oikos – volume: 24 start-page: 1109 year: 2015 end-page: 1117 article-title: Long‐distance spotting potential of bark strips of a ribbon gum ( ) publication-title: International Journal of Wildland Fire – volume: 23 start-page: 1213 year: 2014 end-page: 1223 article-title: Genetic component of flammability variation in a Mediterranean shrub publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 1 start-page: 91 year: 2015 end-page: 99 article-title: The flammability of forest and woodland litter: a synthesis publication-title: Current Forestry Reports – volume: 20 start-page: 318 year: 2015c end-page: 324 article-title: Evolutionary fire ecology: lessons learned from pines publication-title: Trends in Plant Science – volume: 194 start-page: 610 year: 2012 end-page: 613 article-title: Flammability as a biological concept publication-title: New Phytologist – year: 2012 – volume: 100 start-page: 958 year: 2012 end-page: 968 article-title: Tree cover–fire interactions promote the persistence of a fire‐sensitive conifer in a highly flammable savanna publication-title: Journal of Ecology – volume: 180 start-page: 103 year: 2016 end-page: 110 article-title: Secondary compounds enhance flammability in a Mediterranean plant publication-title: Oecologia – volume: 54 start-page: 315 year: 1988 end-page: 318 article-title: Effects of intensity and height of shading on the tiller initiation of six grass species from the Highland sourveld of Natal publication-title: South African Journal of Botany – volume: 257 start-page: 471 year: 2009 end-page: 482 article-title: The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter publication-title: Forest Ecology and Management – volume: 70 start-page: 481 year: 1986 end-page: 485 article-title: Fire adaptation in (Theaceae), a high‐elevation rosette shrub endemic to a wet equatorial tepui publication-title: Oecologia – volume: 29 start-page: 315 year: 2015b end-page: 327 article-title: Bark thickness and fire regime publication-title: Functional Ecology – volume: 58 start-page: 123 year: 2008 end-page: 138 article-title: The demise of fire and “mesophication” of forests in the eastern United States publication-title: BioScience – volume: 19 start-page: 818 year: 2010 end-page: 843 article-title: Firebrands and spotting ignition in large‐scale fires publication-title: International Journal of Wildland Fire – volume: 21 start-page: 1 year: 2000 end-page: 12 article-title: Early post‐fire regeneration dynamics of Pers. (Beauv.) in old fields of the Valencia region (eastern Spain) publication-title: Acta Oecologica – volume: 22 start-page: 728 year: 2013 end-page: 736 article-title: The global fire–productivity relationship publication-title: Global Ecology and Biogeography – volume: 61 start-page: 167 year: 2013 end-page: 234 article-title: New handbook for standardised measurement of plant functional traits worldwide publication-title: Australian Journal of Botany – volume: 94 start-page: 326 year: 2001 end-page: 336 article-title: Flammability and serotiny as strategies: correlated evolution in pines publication-title: Oikos – volume: 41 start-page: 466 year: 2016 end-page: 479 article-title: Beating the blaze: fire survival in the fan aloe ( ), a succulent monocotyledonous tree endemic to the Cape fynbos, South Africa publication-title: Austral Ecology – volume: 15 start-page: 748 year: 2012 end-page: 758 article-title: What controls the distribution of tropical forest and savanna? publication-title: Ecology Letters – volume: 92 start-page: 121 year: 2011 end-page: 132 article-title: Constraints on global fire activity vary across a resource gradient publication-title: Ecology – volume: 91 start-page: 3481 year: 2010 end-page: 3486 article-title: Does pyrogenicity protect burning plants? publication-title: Ecology – volume: 1 start-page: 807 year: 1999 ident: e_1_2_8_34_1 article-title: Rekindling an old flame: a haploid model for the evolution and impact of flammability in resprouting plants publication-title: Evolutionary Ecology Research – volume: 47 start-page: 390 year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_8_19_1 article-title: Burning characteristics of needles from eight pine species publication-title: Forest Science doi: 10.1093/forestscience/47.3.390 – ident: e_1_2_8_47_1 doi: 10.1641/B580207 – ident: e_1_2_8_10_1 doi: 10.1111/nph.13406 – ident: e_1_2_8_25_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03663.x – ident: e_1_2_8_42_1 doi: 10.1111/nph.12936 – ident: e_1_2_8_59_1 doi: 10.1071/BT12225 – ident: e_1_2_8_24_1 doi: 10.1071/WF15031 – ident: e_1_2_8_11_1 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-554520-4.50011-3 – ident: e_1_2_8_35_1 doi: 10.1071/WF07119 – ident: e_1_2_8_18_1 doi: 10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31297-2 – ident: e_1_2_8_32_1 doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2011.04.002 – ident: e_1_2_8_51_1 doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2015.03.001 – ident: e_1_2_8_17_1 doi: 10.1139/x2012-138 – ident: e_1_2_8_55_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04132.x – start-page: 219 volume-title: Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus year: 1998 ident: e_1_2_8_31_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_3_1 doi: 10.1071/WF03075 – ident: e_1_2_8_64_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01828.x – ident: e_1_2_8_6_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03418.x – ident: e_1_2_8_73_1 doi: 10.1890/130015 – ident: e_1_2_8_66_1 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0903410106 – ident: e_1_2_8_54_1 doi: 10.1007/s10021-014-9773-5 – ident: e_1_2_8_5_1 doi: 10.2307/3545728 – ident: e_1_2_8_52_1 doi: 10.1525/bio.2009.59.7.10 – ident: e_1_2_8_37_1 doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.18.10242 – ident: e_1_2_8_57_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03945.x – ident: e_1_2_8_70_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01970.x – ident: e_1_2_8_7_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x – ident: e_1_2_8_46_1 doi: 10.2307/1933631 – ident: e_1_2_8_49_1 doi: 10.1111/jvs.12237 – ident: e_1_2_8_14_1 doi: 10.1890/12-1629.1 – ident: e_1_2_8_48_1 doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.019 – ident: e_1_2_8_58_1 doi: 10.1007/s00442-015-3454-8 – ident: e_1_2_8_39_1 doi: 10.1071/BT03127 – ident: e_1_2_8_56_1 doi: 10.1111/geb.12043 – ident: e_1_2_8_61_1 doi: 10.1890/14-1495.1 – volume: 3 start-page: 9 year: 1968 ident: e_1_2_8_28_1 article-title: Fire, air, water and earth—an elemental ecology of Tasmania publication-title: Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia – volume-title: Fire in Mediterranean Ecosystems: Ecology, Evolution and Management year: 2012 ident: e_1_2_8_33_1 – volume: 10 start-page: 167 year: 1989 ident: e_1_2_8_71_1 article-title: Some questions about flammability in fire ecology publication-title: Acta Oecologica – ident: e_1_2_8_38_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1984.tb01366.x – ident: e_1_2_8_63_1 doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.940213.x – ident: e_1_2_8_12_1 doi: 10.1111/nph.13317 – ident: e_1_2_8_30_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00767.x – ident: e_1_2_8_2_1 doi: 10.1007/BF02588932 – ident: e_1_2_8_4_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00384549 – ident: e_1_2_8_40_1 doi: 10.1086/303369 – ident: e_1_2_8_45_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01771.x – ident: e_1_2_8_26_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04079.x – ident: e_1_2_8_8_1 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00590 – ident: e_1_2_8_13_1 doi: 10.1111/aec.12318 – ident: e_1_2_8_20_1 doi: 10.1890/10-0291.1 – ident: e_1_2_8_16_1 doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.000431 – ident: e_1_2_8_74_1 doi: 10.1007/s40725-015-0012-x – ident: e_1_2_8_44_1 doi: 10.1111/mec.12665 – ident: e_1_2_8_23_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00980.x – ident: e_1_2_8_9_1 doi: 10.1016/S1146-609X(00)00114-4 – ident: e_1_2_8_62_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01174.x – ident: e_1_2_8_67_1 doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12503 – ident: e_1_2_8_43_1 doi: 10.1071/BT12289 – ident: e_1_2_8_69_1 doi: 10.1071/WF9910011 – ident: e_1_2_8_65_1 doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.11730.x – ident: e_1_2_8_60_1 doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0914:PFIOSF]2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_8_75_1 doi: 10.1111/nph.12584 – ident: e_1_2_8_27_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01789.x – ident: e_1_2_8_15_1 doi: 10.1111/ele.12537 – ident: e_1_2_8_21_1 doi: 10.1080/00049158.2005.10674951 – ident: e_1_2_8_72_1 doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12063 – ident: e_1_2_8_53_1 doi: 10.1111/nph.12921 – ident: e_1_2_8_68_1 doi: 10.2307/3544161 – ident: e_1_2_8_41_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01987.x – ident: e_1_2_8_50_1 doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12372 – ident: e_1_2_8_22_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00379892 – ident: e_1_2_8_29_1 doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.07.039 – ident: e_1_2_8_36_1 doi: 10.1890/09-1843.1
SSID	ssj0006750
Score	2.6086805
SecondaryResourceType	review_article
Snippet	1. We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. 2. We argue that part of the problem... Summary We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. We argue that part of the problem... We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. We argue that part of the problem lies in... Summary We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. We argue that part of the problem... We live on a flammable planet yet there is little consensus on the origin and evolution of flammability in our flora. We argue that part of the problem lies in...
SourceID	proquest crossref wiley jstor
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	289
SubjectTerms	Ecosystems environmental impact ESSAY REVIEW Evolution fire spread Fires fire‐prone ecosystems Flammability flammability dimensions Flora Forest & brush fires heat Heat transfer plant flammability strategies quantitative traits reproduction scale
Title	Flammability as an ecological and evolutionary driver
URI	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26177681 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2F1365-2745.12691 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1868245623 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1872834886 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000445609
Volume	105
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NS8MwFA8yHHjxYzqcTqngwUtLm6RfRx0bY6AHceCtJE12UTvZhzD_et9L2uoGQ8Rb2rxAkpf38kvy8gsh11GSByzU0mWp4i5PFXMlAHuXykD7qUhzu6F__xANx3z0HFbRhHgXxvJD1BtuaBnGX6OBCzn_YeTlbSoeegGNzP11_IOw6PGbQArgsF_xhfs8jktyH4zl2Si_Ni_Z0MQ10PkTupq5Z3BAZFVrG3Ly4i0X0ss_Nwgd_9WsQ7JfIlPn1g6lI7KjixZp2rcqVy2yezcFHAmJZt8QXa-OSTiA4fRmib5Xjpg7onB0XnlT-FKO_iiHNlTIUTMMAjkh40H_qTd0y2cY3JwDWAJHzRiNkQqOR7maxJrriHEJwEcxQWMxCXmQQJpzKX2lhZjA1Cf0hMYUehwWum3SKKaFPiWOFL6fU19KQSXnKkmEYJKHKXgSKtJId4hXKSHLS45yfCrjNavWKtg9GXZPZrqnQ27qAu-WnmO7aNtotZZDLnpYbEFGt1JzVhrwPMNXBPBMmLIOuaqzwfTwPEUUerpEmRjAGXjAaLsMNUfmACtTaJvR-2_1zEb9nkmc_bXAOdmjCDpMhFyXNBazpb4AyLSQl8YqvgCXZAR0
linkProvider	Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3JTsMwEB1VLIILO6KsQQKJS6rEdpLmwAG6qKwHBBK3YCfuBUgRbUHls_gVfogZJylQCSEOHLg5ykSyPZ6ZZ3vyBmDHr8Yu97SyeZgIW4QJtxUCe5spVzuhDOPsQP_s3G9dieNr77oEr8W_MBk_xPDAjSzD-GsycDqQ_mTl-e9Uwqu4zA_dPLHyRA-ecdvW3T-qo453GWs2LmstO68sYMcC4z_6Hs5ZQOxmwo-TdqCF9rlQGMsTLlkg255wq9gWQikn0VK20ZtL3WYBE0HgEdkBuv1xqiNOfP31iw_KKgTgTsFQ7qBwTidE2UMjHf4SCbNkyC8w9zNYNtGuOQtvxTxlSS63lX5PVeKXEQrJ_zWRczCTg2_rILOWeSjpdAEms3KcgwWYOOwgVMbGZMNweQ8WwWuixdxnXOYDS3YtmVo6LgIGPiWWfsqtF2fASh4pz2UJrv5kGMswlnZSvQKWko4TM0cpyZQQSbUqJVfCC9FZMhn6ugyVQutRnNOwUzWQu6jYjpE6IlJHZNRRhr3hBw8ZA8n3ostmGQ3liG4f95P4Yr1YV1Huo7oRFUqga2_Gy7A9fI3eha6MZKo7fZIJEH-ik_e_l2EmKwCRc4hjMwvtp35Gx42aaaz-9oMtmGpdnp1Gp0fnJ2swzQhjmYTAdRjrPfb1BiLEnto0JmnBzV8v3Xcwd1-b
linkToPdf	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3JTsMwEB0hNnFhryhrkEDikiqxnaQ-cADail0IgcQt2LFzAVJEW1D5K36FL2LsJGWREOLAgZujTKTEsz3bkzcAG2E98WmgpUu5Yi7jiroSgb1LpK89LniSb-ifnIb7l-zwKrgagpfyX5icH2Kw4WY8w8Zr4-D3Kv3g5MXfVCyo-STkflFXeaT7T7hq62wfNFDFm4S0mhd7-27RWMBNGKZ_DD2UksiQm7EwUWmkmQ4pk5jKFRUkEmnA_DqOGZPSU1qIFIO50CmJCIuiwHAdYNQfYaHHTbeIxvk7YxXib68kKPdQuGATMsVDX174UyLMayE_odyPWNkmu9YUvJbTlNe43NR6XVlLnr8wSP6reZyGyQJ6Ozu5r8zAkM5mYSxvxtmfhdHdNgJlHIw1LZN3fw6CFvrLXc5k3ndExxGZo5MyXeCVcvRj4bs4AY56MFUu83D5J59RgeGsnekFcKTwvIR4UgoiGVP1uhBUsoBjqCSCh7oKtVLpcVKQsJteILdxuRgz6oiNOmKrjipsDR64z_lHvhetWCsayBmyfVxN4o3l0qziIkJ1YtMmwRx6E1qF9cFtjC3mwEhkut0zMhGiTwzx4fcyxNYEIG7m-G3Wzn56z_iwuWcHi799YA3Gzxqt-Pjg9GgJJogBWLYacBmGuw89vYLwsCtXrUM6cP3XlvsGcrReSg
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Flammability+as+an+ecological+and+evolutionary+driver&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+ecology&rft.au=Pausas%2C+Juli+G&rft.au=Keeley%2C+Jon+E&rft.au=Schwilk%2C+Dylan+W&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.issn=0022-0477&rft.eissn=1365-2745&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=289&rft.epage=297&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1365-2745.12691&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0022-0477&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0022-0477&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0022-0477&client=summon