A large-scale experiment finds no evidence that a seismic survey impacts a demersal fish fauna
Seismic surveys are used to locate oil and gas reserves below the seabed and can be a major source of noise in marine environments. Their effects on commercial fisheries are a subject of debate, with experimental studies often producing results that are difficult to interpret. We overcame these issu...
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| Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 118; no. 30; pp. 1 - 9 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
National Academy of Sciences
27.07.2021
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Seismic surveys are used to locate oil and gas reserves below the seabed and can be a major source of noise in marine environments. Their effects on commercial fisheries are a subject of debate, with experimental studies often producing results that are difficult to interpret. We overcame these issues in a large-scale experiment that quantified the impacts of exposure to a commercial seismic source on an assemblage of tropical demersal fishes targeted by commercial fisheries on the North West Shelf of Western Australia. We show that there were no short-term (days) or long-term (months) effects of exposure on the composition, abundance, size structure, behavior, or movement of this fauna. These multiple lines of evidence suggest that seismic surveys have little impact on demersal fishes in this environment. |
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| AbstractList | Seismic surveys are used to locate oil and gas reserves below the seabed and can be a major source of noise in marine environments. Their effects on commercial fisheries are a subject of debate, with experimental studies often producing results that are difficult to interpret. We overcame these issues in a large-scale experiment that quantified the impacts of exposure to a commercial seismic source on an assemblage of tropical demersal fishes targeted by commercial fisheries on the North West Shelf of Western Australia. We show that there were no short-term (days) or long-term (months) effects of exposure on the composition, abundance, size structure, behavior, or movement of this fauna. These multiple lines of evidence suggest that seismic surveys have little impact on demersal fishes in this environment. Seismic surveys are used to locate deposits of oil and gas in seabeds throughout the world’s oceans. There are conflicting views on the impact of these surveys on fish fauna and whether they harm commercial catches. To resolve this issue, we conducted an experimental seismic survey and monitored the composition, abundance, behavior, and movement of an assemblage of commercially important demersal fishes on a shelf habitat using acoustic telemetry and underwater video. We found that the seismic survey did not alter fish abundance or behavior in multiple before-after-control-impact and dose–response experimental frameworks. Our work may allay some of the concerns of stakeholders about the negative impacts of seismic surveys on demersal fishes in tropical shelf environments. Seismic surveys are used to locate oil and gas reserves below the seabed and can be a major source of noise in marine environments. Their effects on commercial fisheries are a subject of debate, with experimental studies often producing results that are difficult to interpret. We overcame these issues in a large-scale experiment that quantified the impacts of exposure to a commercial seismic source on an assemblage of tropical demersal fishes targeted by commercial fisheries on the North West Shelf of Western Australia. We show that there were no short-term (days) or long-term (months) effects of exposure on the composition, abundance, size structure, behavior, or movement of this fauna. These multiple lines of evidence suggest that seismic surveys have little impact on demersal fishes in this environment. Seismic surveys are used to locate oil and gas reserves below the seabed and can be a major source of noise in marine environments. Their effects on commercial fisheries are a subject of debate, with experimental studies often producing results that are difficult to interpret. We overcame these issues in a large-scale experiment that quantified the impacts of exposure to a commercial seismic source on an assemblage of tropical demersal fishes targeted by commercial fisheries on the North West Shelf of Western Australia. We show that there were no short-term (days) or long-term (months) effects of exposure on the composition, abundance, size structure, behavior, or movement of this fauna. These multiple lines of evidence suggest that seismic surveys have little impact on demersal fishes in this environment.Seismic surveys are used to locate oil and gas reserves below the seabed and can be a major source of noise in marine environments. Their effects on commercial fisheries are a subject of debate, with experimental studies often producing results that are difficult to interpret. We overcame these issues in a large-scale experiment that quantified the impacts of exposure to a commercial seismic source on an assemblage of tropical demersal fishes targeted by commercial fisheries on the North West Shelf of Western Australia. We show that there were no short-term (days) or long-term (months) effects of exposure on the composition, abundance, size structure, behavior, or movement of this fauna. These multiple lines of evidence suggest that seismic surveys have little impact on demersal fishes in this environment. |
| Author | Fisher, Rebecca Birt, Matthew J. Parsons, Miles J. G. Cure, Katherine Vaughan, Brigit Meekan, Mark G. Stowar, Marcus Speed, Conrad W. Currey-Randall, Leanne M. McCauley, Robert D. Semmens, Jayson M. Newman, Stephen J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mark G. surname: Meekan fullname: Meekan, Mark G. – sequence: 2 givenname: Conrad W. surname: Speed fullname: Speed, Conrad W. – sequence: 3 givenname: Robert D. surname: McCauley fullname: McCauley, Robert D. – sequence: 4 givenname: Rebecca surname: Fisher fullname: Fisher, Rebecca – sequence: 5 givenname: Matthew J. surname: Birt fullname: Birt, Matthew J. – sequence: 6 givenname: Leanne M. surname: Currey-Randall fullname: Currey-Randall, Leanne M. – sequence: 7 givenname: Jayson M. surname: Semmens fullname: Semmens, Jayson M. – sequence: 8 givenname: Stephen J. surname: Newman fullname: Newman, Stephen J. – sequence: 9 givenname: Katherine surname: Cure fullname: Cure, Katherine – sequence: 10 givenname: Marcus surname: Stowar fullname: Stowar, Marcus – sequence: 11 givenname: Brigit surname: Vaughan fullname: Vaughan, Brigit – sequence: 12 givenname: Miles J. G. surname: Parsons fullname: Parsons, Miles J. G. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34282013$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Acoustics - instrumentation Animals Biological Sciences Commercial fishing Ecosystem Environmental Monitoring Fauna Fisheries Fisheries - statistics & numerical data Fishes - growth & development Marine environment Ocean floor Population Dynamics Remote Sensing Technology Seismic surveys Tropical fish Western Australia |
| Title | A large-scale experiment finds no evidence that a seismic survey impacts a demersal fish fauna |
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