Effects of postponing nitrogen topdressing on starch structural properties of superior and inferior grains in hybrid indica rice cultivars with different taste values
Introduction Nitrogen (N) fertilizer management, especially postponing N topdressing can affect rice eating quality by regulating starch quality of superior and inferior grains, but the details are unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of N topdressing on starch structure and properties...
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Published in | Frontiers in plant science Vol. 14; p. 1251505 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A
10.10.2023
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Abstract | Introduction
Nitrogen (N) fertilizer management, especially postponing N topdressing can affect rice eating quality by regulating starch quality of superior and inferior grains, but the details are unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of N topdressing on starch structure and properties of superior and inferior grains in hybrid
indica
rice with different tastes and to clarify the relationship between starch structure, properties, and taste quality.
Methods
Two hybrid
indica
rice varieties, namely the low-taste Fyou 498 and high-taste Shuangyou 573, were used as experimental materials. Based on 150 kg·N hm
-2
, three N fertilizer treatments were established: zero N (N
0
), local farmer practice (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=7:3:0) (N
1
), postponing N topdressing (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=3:1:6) (N
2
).
Results
The starch granules of superior grains were more complete, and the decrease in small granules content and the stability of starch crystals were a certain extent less than those of inferior grains. Compared with N
1
, under N
2
, low-taste and high-taste varieties large starch granules content were significantly reduced by 6.89%, 0.74% in superior grains and 4.26%, 2.71% in inferior grains, the (B2 + B3) chains was significantly reduced by 1.61%, 0.98% in superior grains, and 1.18%, 0.97% in inferior grains, both reduced the relative crystallinity and 1045/1022 cm
-1
, thereby decreasing the stability of the starch crystalline region and the orderliness of starch granules. N
2
treatment reduced the ΔHgel of two varieties. These changes ultimately contributed to the enhancement of the taste values in superior and inferior grains in both varieties, especially the inferior grains. Correlation analysis showed that the average starch volume diameter (D[4,3]) and relative crystallinity were significantly positively correlated with the taste value of superior and inferior sgrains, suggesting their potential use as an evaluation index for the simultaneous enhancement of the taste value of rice with superior and inferior grains.
Discussion
Based on 150 kg·N hm
-2
, postponing N topdressing (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=3:1:6) promotes the enhancement of the overall taste value and provides theoretical information for the production of rice with high quality |
---|---|
AbstractList | IntroductionNitrogen (N) fertilizer management, especially postponing N topdressing can affect rice eating quality by regulating starch quality of superior and inferior grains, but the details are unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of N topdressing on starch structure and properties of superior and inferior grains in hybrid indica rice with different tastes and to clarify the relationship between starch structure, properties, and taste quality.MethodsTwo hybrid indica rice varieties, namely the low-taste Fyou 498 and high-taste Shuangyou 573, were used as experimental materials. Based on 150 kg·N hm-2, three N fertilizer treatments were established: zero N (N0), local farmer practice (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=7:3:0) (N1), postponing N topdressing (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=3:1:6) (N2).ResultsThe starch granules of superior grains were more complete, and the decrease in small granules content and the stability of starch crystals were a certain extent less than those of inferior grains. Compared with N1, under N2, low-taste and high-taste varieties large starch granules content were significantly reduced by 6.89%, 0.74% in superior grains and 4.26%, 2.71% in inferior grains, the (B2 + B3) chains was significantly reduced by 1.61%, 0.98% in superior grains, and 1.18%, 0.97% in inferior grains, both reduced the relative crystallinity and 1045/1022 cm-1, thereby decreasing the stability of the starch crystalline region and the orderliness of starch granules. N2 treatment reduced the ΔHgel of two varieties. These changes ultimately contributed to the enhancement of the taste values in superior and inferior grains in both varieties, especially the inferior grains. Correlation analysis showed that the average starch volume diameter (D[4,3]) and relative crystallinity were significantly positively correlated with the taste value of superior and inferior sgrains, suggesting their potential use as an evaluation index for the simultaneous enhancement of the taste value of rice with superior and inferior grains.DiscussionBased on 150 kg·N hm-2, postponing N topdressing (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=3:1:6) promotes the enhancement of the overall taste value and provides theoretical information for the production of rice with high quality IntroductionNitrogen (N) fertilizer management, especially postponing N topdressing can affect rice eating quality by regulating starch quality of superior and inferior grains, but the details are unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of N topdressing on starch structure and properties of superior and inferior grains in hybrid indica rice with different tastes and to clarify the relationship between starch structure, properties, and taste quality.MethodsTwo hybrid indica rice varieties, namely the low-taste Fyou 498 and high-taste Shuangyou 573, were used as experimental materials. Based on 150 kg·N hm-2, three N fertilizer treatments were established: zero N (N0), local farmer practice (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=7:3:0) (N1), postponing N topdressing (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=3:1:6) (N2).ResultsThe starch granules of superior grains were more complete, and the decrease in small granules content and the stability of starch crystals were a certain extent less than those of inferior grains. Compared with N1, under N2, low-taste and high-taste varieties large starch granules content were significantly reduced by 6.89%, 0.74% in superior grains and 4.26%, 2.71% in inferior grains, the (B2 + B3) chains was significantly reduced by 1.61%, 0.98% in superior grains, and 1.18%, 0.97% in inferior grains, both reduced the relative crystallinity and 1045/1022 cm-1, thereby decreasing the stability of the starch crystalline region and the orderliness of starch granules. N2 treatment reduced the ΔHgel of two varieties. These changes ultimately contributed to the enhancement of the taste values in superior and inferior grains in both varieties, especially the inferior grains. Correlation analysis showed that the average starch volume diameter (D[4,3]) and relative crystallinity were significantly positively correlated with the taste value of superior and inferior sgrains, suggesting their potential use as an evaluation index for the simultaneous enhancement of the taste value of rice with superior and inferior grains.DiscussionBased on 150 kg·N hm-2, postponing N topdressing (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=3:1:6) promotes the enhancement of the overall taste value and provides theoretical information for the production of rice with high quality. Introduction Nitrogen (N) fertilizer management, especially postponing N topdressing can affect rice eating quality by regulating starch quality of superior and inferior grains, but the details are unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of N topdressing on starch structure and properties of superior and inferior grains in hybrid indica rice with different tastes and to clarify the relationship between starch structure, properties, and taste quality. Methods Two hybrid indica rice varieties, namely the low-taste Fyou 498 and high-taste Shuangyou 573, were used as experimental materials. Based on 150 kg·N hm -2 , three N fertilizer treatments were established: zero N (N 0 ), local farmer practice (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=7:3:0) (N 1 ), postponing N topdressing (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=3:1:6) (N 2 ). Results The starch granules of superior grains were more complete, and the decrease in small granules content and the stability of starch crystals were a certain extent less than those of inferior grains. Compared with N 1 , under N 2 , low-taste and high-taste varieties large starch granules content were significantly reduced by 6.89%, 0.74% in superior grains and 4.26%, 2.71% in inferior grains, the (B2 + B3) chains was significantly reduced by 1.61%, 0.98% in superior grains, and 1.18%, 0.97% in inferior grains, both reduced the relative crystallinity and 1045/1022 cm -1 , thereby decreasing the stability of the starch crystalline region and the orderliness of starch granules. N 2 treatment reduced the ΔHgel of two varieties. These changes ultimately contributed to the enhancement of the taste values in superior and inferior grains in both varieties, especially the inferior grains. Correlation analysis showed that the average starch volume diameter (D[4,3]) and relative crystallinity were significantly positively correlated with the taste value of superior and inferior sgrains, suggesting their potential use as an evaluation index for the simultaneous enhancement of the taste value of rice with superior and inferior grains. Discussion Based on 150 kg·N hm -2 , postponing N topdressing (basal fertilizer: tillering fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=3:1:6) promotes the enhancement of the overall taste value and provides theoretical information for the production of rice with high quality |
Author | Ma, Yangming Yang, Yonggang Luo, Yongheng Guo, Changchun Luo, Yinghan Chen, Zongkui Yang, Zhiyuan Chen, Kairui Li, Bo Sun, Yongjian Wen, Yanfang Ma, Jun Yuan, Xiaojuan |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Crop Ecophysiology and Cultivation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu , China 2 Key Laboratory of Southwest Rice Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Rice and Sorghum Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Deyang , China 3 State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan , China |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Key Laboratory of Southwest Rice Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Rice and Sorghum Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Deyang , China – name: 3 State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan , China – name: 1 Crop Ecophysiology and Cultivation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu , China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaojuan surname: Yuan fullname: Yuan, Xiaojuan – sequence: 2 givenname: Yongheng surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Yongheng – sequence: 3 givenname: Yonggang surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Yonggang – sequence: 4 givenname: Kairui surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Kairui – sequence: 5 givenname: Yanfang surname: Wen fullname: Wen, Yanfang – sequence: 6 givenname: Yinghan surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Yinghan – sequence: 7 givenname: Bo surname: Li fullname: Li, Bo – sequence: 8 givenname: Yangming surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Yangming – sequence: 9 givenname: Changchun surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Changchun – sequence: 10 givenname: Zongkui surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Zongkui – sequence: 11 givenname: Zhiyuan surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Zhiyuan – sequence: 12 givenname: Yongjian surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Yongjian – sequence: 13 givenname: Jun surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Jun |
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Nitrogen (N) fertilizer management, especially postponing N topdressing can affect rice eating quality by regulating starch quality of superior... IntroductionNitrogen (N) fertilizer management, especially postponing N topdressing can affect rice eating quality by regulating starch quality of superior and... |
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SubjectTerms | eating quality indica rice Plant Science postponing nitrogen topdressing starch structure superior and inferior grains |
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Title | Effects of postponing nitrogen topdressing on starch structural properties of superior and inferior grains in hybrid indica rice cultivars with different taste values |
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