Exercise and Caloric Restriction Exert Different Benefits on Skeletal Muscle Metabolism in Aging Condition
Exercise and caloric restriction improve skeletal muscle metabolism. However, the benefits of exercise and caloric restriction on skeletal muscle metabolism in aging have never been compared. Seven-week-old male Wistar rats ( = 24) were divided into 4 groups ( = 6 per group) to receive either normal...
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Published in | Nutrients Vol. 15; no. 23; p. 5004 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Abstract | Exercise and caloric restriction improve skeletal muscle metabolism. However, the benefits of exercise and caloric restriction on skeletal muscle metabolism in aging have never been compared. Seven-week-old male Wistar rats (
= 24) were divided into 4 groups (
= 6 per group) to receive either normal saline solution for 28 weeks, 150 mg/kg/day of D-galactose for 28 weeks to induce premature aging, 150 mg/kg/day of D-galactose for 28 weeks plus exercise for 16 weeks (week 13-28), or 150 mg/kg/day of D-galactose for 28 weeks plus 30% caloric restriction for 16 weeks (week 13-28). The 17-month-old rats (
= 6) were also injected with normal saline solution for 28 weeks as the naturally aged controls. At the end of week 28, total walking distance and fatty acid and carbohydrate oxidation during physical activity were determined. Then, all rats were euthanized for the collection of blood and tibialis anterior muscle. The results showed that D-galactose successfully mimicked the natural aging of skeletal muscle. Exercise and caloric restriction equally improved carbohydrate oxidation during physical activity and myogenesis. However, exercise was superior to caloric restriction in terms of improving fatty acid oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation. Interestingly, caloric restriction decreased oxidative stress, whereas exercise increased oxidative stress of skeletal muscle. All of these findings indicated that the benefits of exercise and caloric restriction on skeletal muscle metabolism during aging were different, and therefore the combination of exercise and caloric restriction might provide greater efficacy in ameliorating skeletal muscle aging. |
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AbstractList | Exercise and caloric restriction improve skeletal muscle metabolism. However, the benefits of exercise and caloric restriction on skeletal muscle metabolism in aging have never been compared. Seven-week-old male Wistar rats (n = 24) were divided into 4 groups (n = 6 per group) to receive either normal saline solution for 28 weeks, 150 mg/kg/day of D-galactose for 28 weeks to induce premature aging, 150 mg/kg/day of D-galactose for 28 weeks plus exercise for 16 weeks (week 13–28), or 150 mg/kg/day of D-galactose for 28 weeks plus 30% caloric restriction for 16 weeks (week 13–28). The 17-month-old rats (n = 6) were also injected with normal saline solution for 28 weeks as the naturally aged controls. At the end of week 28, total walking distance and fatty acid and carbohydrate oxidation during physical activity were determined. Then, all rats were euthanized for the collection of blood and tibialis anterior muscle. The results showed that D-galactose successfully mimicked the natural aging of skeletal muscle. Exercise and caloric restriction equally improved carbohydrate oxidation during physical activity and myogenesis. However, exercise was superior to caloric restriction in terms of improving fatty acid oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation. Interestingly, caloric restriction decreased oxidative stress, whereas exercise increased oxidative stress of skeletal muscle. All of these findings indicated that the benefits of exercise and caloric restriction on skeletal muscle metabolism during aging were different, and therefore the combination of exercise and caloric restriction might provide greater efficacy in ameliorating skeletal muscle aging. Exercise and caloric restriction improve skeletal muscle metabolism. However, the benefits of exercise and caloric restriction on skeletal muscle metabolism in aging have never been compared. Seven-week-old male Wistar rats ( = 24) were divided into 4 groups ( = 6 per group) to receive either normal saline solution for 28 weeks, 150 mg/kg/day of D-galactose for 28 weeks to induce premature aging, 150 mg/kg/day of D-galactose for 28 weeks plus exercise for 16 weeks (week 13-28), or 150 mg/kg/day of D-galactose for 28 weeks plus 30% caloric restriction for 16 weeks (week 13-28). The 17-month-old rats ( = 6) were also injected with normal saline solution for 28 weeks as the naturally aged controls. At the end of week 28, total walking distance and fatty acid and carbohydrate oxidation during physical activity were determined. Then, all rats were euthanized for the collection of blood and tibialis anterior muscle. The results showed that D-galactose successfully mimicked the natural aging of skeletal muscle. Exercise and caloric restriction equally improved carbohydrate oxidation during physical activity and myogenesis. However, exercise was superior to caloric restriction in terms of improving fatty acid oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation. Interestingly, caloric restriction decreased oxidative stress, whereas exercise increased oxidative stress of skeletal muscle. All of these findings indicated that the benefits of exercise and caloric restriction on skeletal muscle metabolism during aging were different, and therefore the combination of exercise and caloric restriction might provide greater efficacy in ameliorating skeletal muscle aging. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Kongkaew, Aphisek Arunsak, Busarin Sriwichaiin, Sirawit Chattipakorn, Nipon Nawara, Wichwara Pantiya, Patcharapong Thonusin, Chanisa Chattipakorn, Siriporn C |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chanisa surname: Thonusin fullname: Thonusin, Chanisa organization: Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand – sequence: 2 givenname: Patcharapong surname: Pantiya fullname: Pantiya, Patcharapong organization: Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand – sequence: 3 givenname: Aphisek surname: Kongkaew fullname: Kongkaew, Aphisek organization: Research Administration Section, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand – sequence: 4 givenname: Wichwara surname: Nawara fullname: Nawara, Wichwara organization: Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand – sequence: 5 givenname: Busarin surname: Arunsak fullname: Arunsak, Busarin organization: Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand – sequence: 6 givenname: Sirawit surname: Sriwichaiin fullname: Sriwichaiin, Sirawit organization: Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand – sequence: 7 givenname: Nipon surname: Chattipakorn fullname: Chattipakorn, Nipon organization: Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand – sequence: 8 givenname: Siriporn C orcidid: 0000-0003-1677-7052 surname: Chattipakorn fullname: Chattipakorn, Siriporn C organization: Department of Oral Biology and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38068862$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Aging Aging - physiology Amino acids Animals caloric restriction Caloric Restriction - methods Carbohydrates Chromatography Enzymes Euthanasia Exercise Fatty acids Fatty Acids - metabolism Fitness equipment Galactose Galactose - metabolism Growth factors Insulin resistance Kinases Laboratory animals Male Metabolism Muscle function Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism Muscles Musculoskeletal system Myogenesis Older people Oxidation Phosphorylation Physical fitness Proteins Rats Rats, Wistar Saline Solution skeletal muscle Walking |
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Title | Exercise and Caloric Restriction Exert Different Benefits on Skeletal Muscle Metabolism in Aging Condition |
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