The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey Continuous real-time measurement of COVID-19 symptoms, risks, protective behaviors, testing, and vaccination

The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey (CTIS) is a large, cross-sectional, internet-based survey that has operated continuously since April 6, 2020. By inviting a random sample of Facebook active users each day, CTIS collects information about COVID-19 symptoms, risks, mitigating behaviors, mental...

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Published inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 118; no. 51; pp. 1 - 9
Main Authors Salomon, Joshua A., Reinhart, Alex, Bilinski, Alyssa, Chua, Eu Jing, La Motte-Kerr, Wichada, Rönn, Minttu M., Reitsma, Marissa B., Morris, Katherine A., LaRocca, Sarah, Farag, Tamer H., Kreuter, Frauke, Rosenfeld, Roni, Tibshirani, Ryan J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States National Academy of Sciences 21.12.2021
SeriesBeyond Cases and Deaths: The Benefits of Auxiliary Data Streams In Tracking the COVID-19 Pandemic
Subjects
Adult
Aged
Biological Sciences
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - diagnosis
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 - transmission
COVID-19 Testing - statistics & numerical data
COVID-19 Vaccines
Cross-Sectional Studies
Economic impact
Epidemiologic Methods
Female
Health Status Indicators
Humans
Immunization
Male
Mental health
Middle Aged
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Polls & surveys
Priorities
Public health
Real time
Risk taking
Social Media - statistics & numerical data
Social Sciences
Surveillance systems
Time measurement
Trends
United States - epidemiology
Vaccination
Young Adult
United States
United States > US
COVID-19
SARS-CoV2
survey
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey (CTIS) is a large, cross-sectional, internet-based survey that has operated continuously since April 6, 2020. By inviting a random sample of Facebook active users each day, CTIS collects information about COVID-19 symptoms, risks, mitigating behaviors, mental health, testing, vaccination, and other key priorities. The large scale of the survey—over 20 million responses in its first year of operation—allows tracking of trends over short timescales and allows comparisons at fine demographic and geographic detail. The survey has been repeatedly revised to respond to emerging public health priorities. In this paper, we describe the survey methods and content and give examples of CTIS results that illuminate key patterns and trends and help answer high-priority policy questions relevant to the COVID-19 epidemic and response. These results demonstrate how large online surveys can provide continuous, real-time indicators of important outcomes that are not subject to public health reporting delays and backlogs. The CTIS offers high value as a supplement to official reporting data by supplying essential information about behaviors, attitudes toward policy and preventive measures, economic impacts, and other topics not reported in public health surveillance systems.
AbstractList The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey (CTIS) is a large, cross-sectional, internet-based survey that has operated continuously since April 6, 2020. By inviting a random sample of Facebook active users each day, CTIS collects information about COVID-19 symptoms, risks, mitigating behaviors, mental health, testing, vaccination, and other key priorities. The large scale of the survey-over 20 million responses in its first year of operation-allows tracking of trends over short timescales and allows comparisons at fine demographic and geographic detail. The survey has been repeatedly revised to respond to emerging public health priorities. In this paper, we describe the survey methods and content and give examples of CTIS results that illuminate key patterns and trends and help answer high-priority policy questions relevant to the COVID-19 epidemic and response. These results demonstrate how large online surveys can provide continuous, real-time indicators of important outcomes that are not subject to public health reporting delays and backlogs. The CTIS offers high value as a supplement to official reporting data by supplying essential information about behaviors, attitudes toward policy and preventive measures, economic impacts, and other topics not reported in public health surveillance systems.
The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey (CTIS) has operated continuously since April 6, 2020, collecting over 20 million responses. As the largest public health survey conducted in the United States to date, CTIS was designed to facilitate detailed demographic and geographic analyses, track trends over time, and accommodate rapid revision to address emerging priorities. Using examples of CTIS results illuminating trends in symptoms, risks, mitigating behaviors, testing, and vaccination in relation to evolving high-priority policy questions over 12 mo of the pandemic, we illustrate the value of online surveys for tracking patterns and trends in COVID outcomes as an adjunct to official reporting, and showcase unique insights that would not be visible through traditional public health reporting. The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey (CTIS) is a large, cross-sectional, internet-based survey that has operated continuously since April 6, 2020. By inviting a random sample of Facebook active users each day, CTIS collects information about COVID-19 symptoms, risks, mitigating behaviors, mental health, testing, vaccination, and other key priorities. The large scale of the survey—over 20 million responses in its first year of operation—allows tracking of trends over short timescales and allows comparisons at fine demographic and geographic detail. The survey has been repeatedly revised to respond to emerging public health priorities. In this paper, we describe the survey methods and content and give examples of CTIS results that illuminate key patterns and trends and help answer high-priority policy questions relevant to the COVID-19 epidemic and response. These results demonstrate how large online surveys can provide continuous, real-time indicators of important outcomes that are not subject to public health reporting delays and backlogs. The CTIS offers high value as a supplement to official reporting data by supplying essential information about behaviors, attitudes toward policy and preventive measures, economic impacts, and other topics not reported in public health surveillance systems.
The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey (CTIS) is a large, cross-sectional, internet-based survey that has operated continuously since April 6, 2020. By inviting a random sample of Facebook active users each day, CTIS collects information about COVID-19 symptoms, risks, mitigating behaviors, mental health, testing, vaccination, and other key priorities. The large scale of the survey-over 20 million responses in its first year of operation-allows tracking of trends over short timescales and allows comparisons at fine demographic and geographic detail. The survey has been repeatedly revised to respond to emerging public health priorities. In this paper, we describe the survey methods and content and give examples of CTIS results that illuminate key patterns and trends and help answer high-priority policy questions relevant to the COVID-19 epidemic and response. These results demonstrate how large online surveys can provide continuous, real-time indicators of important outcomes that are not subject to public health reporting delays and backlogs. The CTIS offers high value as a supplement to official reporting data by supplying essential information about behaviors, attitudes toward policy and preventive measures, economic impacts, and other topics not reported in public health surveillance systems.The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey (CTIS) is a large, cross-sectional, internet-based survey that has operated continuously since April 6, 2020. By inviting a random sample of Facebook active users each day, CTIS collects information about COVID-19 symptoms, risks, mitigating behaviors, mental health, testing, vaccination, and other key priorities. The large scale of the survey-over 20 million responses in its first year of operation-allows tracking of trends over short timescales and allows comparisons at fine demographic and geographic detail. The survey has been repeatedly revised to respond to emerging public health priorities. In this paper, we describe the survey methods and content and give examples of CTIS results that illuminate key patterns and trends and help answer high-priority policy questions relevant to the COVID-19 epidemic and response. These results demonstrate how large online surveys can provide continuous, real-time indicators of important outcomes that are not subject to public health reporting delays and backlogs. The CTIS offers high value as a supplement to official reporting data by supplying essential information about behaviors, attitudes toward policy and preventive measures, economic impacts, and other topics not reported in public health surveillance systems.
Author Bilinski, Alyssa
LaRocca, Sarah
Rönn, Minttu M.
Salomon, Joshua A.
Farag, Tamer H.
Chua, Eu Jing
Reitsma, Marissa B.
Reinhart, Alex
Tibshirani, Ryan J.
La Motte-Kerr, Wichada
Rosenfeld, Roni
Kreuter, Frauke
Morris, Katherine A.
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Keywords COVID-19
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Edited by Larry Wasserman, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, and approved October 29, 2021 (received for review June 22, 2021)
Author contributions: J.A.S., A.R., A.B., K.A.M., S.L., T.H.F., F.K., R.R., and R.J.T. designed research; J.A.S., A.R., A.B., E.J.C., W.L.M.-K., M.M.R., M.B.R., R.R., and R.J.T. performed research; J.A.S., A.R., A.B., E.J.C., M.M.R., and M.B.R. analyzed data; J.A.S. and A.R. wrote the paper; and A.B., E.J.C., W.L.M.-K., M.M.R., M.B.R., K.A.M., S.L., T.H.F., F.K., R.R., and R.J.T. revised the paper.
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PublicationSeriesTitle Beyond Cases and Deaths: The Benefits of Auxiliary Data Streams In Tracking the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Snippet The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey (CTIS) is a large, cross-sectional, internet-based survey that has operated continuously since April 6, 2020. By...
The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey (CTIS) has operated continuously since April 6, 2020, collecting over 20 million responses. As the largest public...
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StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Biological Sciences
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - diagnosis
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 - transmission
COVID-19 Testing - statistics & numerical data
COVID-19 Vaccines
Cross-Sectional Studies
Economic impact
Epidemiologic Methods
Female
Health Status Indicators
Humans
Immunization
Male
Mental health
Middle Aged
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Polls & surveys
Priorities
Public health
Real time
Risk taking
Social Media - statistics & numerical data
Social Sciences
Surveillance systems
Time measurement
Trends
United States - epidemiology
Vaccination
Young Adult
Subtitle Continuous real-time measurement of COVID-19 symptoms, risks, protective behaviors, testing, and vaccination
Title The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/27117506
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34903656
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2616538279
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2610079433
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8713763
Volume 118
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