A translational study of circulating cell-free microRNA-1 in acute myocardial infarction

miRNAs (microRNAs) participate in many diseases including cardiovascular disease. In contrast with our original hypothesis, miRNAs exist in circulating blood and are relatively stable due to binding with other materials. The aim of the present translational study is to establish a method of determin...

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Published inClinical science (1979) Vol. 119; no. 2; pp. 87 - 95
Main Authors Cheng, Yunhui, Tan, Ning, Yang, Jian, Liu, Xiaojun, Cao, Xiaopei, He, Pengcheng, Dong, Xiaoli, Qin, Shanshan, Zhang, Chunxiang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 20.04.2010
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Abstract miRNAs (microRNAs) participate in many diseases including cardiovascular disease. In contrast with our original hypothesis, miRNAs exist in circulating blood and are relatively stable due to binding with other materials. The aim of the present translational study is to establish a method of determining the absolute amount of an miRNA in blood and to determine the potential applications of circulating cell-free miR-1 (microRNA-1) in AMI (acute myocardial infarction). The results revealed that miR-1 is the most abundant miRNA in the heart and is also a heart- and muscle-specific miRNA. In a cardiac cell necrosis model induced by Triton X-100 in vitro, we found that cardiac miR-1 can be released into the culture medium and is stable at least for 24 h. In a rat model of AMI induced by coronary ligation, we found that serum miR-1 is quickly increased after AMI with a peak at 6 h, in which an increase in miR-1 of over 200-fold was demonstrated. The miR-1 level returned to basal levels at 3 days after AMI. Moreover, the serum miR-1 level in rats with AMI had a strong positive correlation with myocardial infarct size. To verify further the relationship between myocardial size and miR-1 level, an IP (ischaemic preconditioning) model was used. The results showed that IP significantly reduced circulating miR-1 levels and myocardial infract size induced by I/R (ischaemia/reperfusion) injury. Finally, the levels of circulating cell-free miR-1 were significantly increased in patients with AMI and had a positive correlation with serum CK-MB (creatine kinase-MB) levels. In conclusion, the results suggest that serum miR-1 could be a novel sensitive diagnostic biomarker for AMI.
AbstractList miRNAs (microRNAs) participate in many diseases including cardiovascular disease. In contrast with our original hypothesis, miRNAs exist in circulating blood and are relatively stable due to binding with other materials. The aim of the present translational study is to establish a method of determining the absolute amount of an miRNA in blood and to determine the potential applications of circulating cell-free miR-1 (microRNA-1) in AMI (acute myocardial infarction). The results revealed that miR-1 is the most abundant miRNA in the heart and is also a heart- and muscle-specific miRNA. In a cardiac cell necrosis model induced by Triton X-100 in vitro, we found that cardiac miR-1 can be released into the culture medium and is stable at least for 24 h. In a rat model of AMI induced by coronary ligation, we found that serum miR-1 is quickly increased after AMI with a peak at 6 h, in which an increase in miR-1 of over 200-fold was demonstrated. The miR-1 level returned to basal levels at 3 days after AMI. Moreover, the serum miR-1 level in rats with AMI had a strong positive correlation with myocardial infarct size. To verify further the relationship between myocardial size and miR-1 level, an IP (ischaemic preconditioning) model was used. The results showed that IP significantly reduced circulating miR-1 levels and myocardial infract size induced by I/R (ischaemia/reperfusion) injury. Finally, the levels of circulating cell-free miR-1 were significantly increased in patients with AMI and had a positive correlation with serum CK-MB (creatine kinase-MB) levels. In conclusion, the results suggest that serum miR-1 could be a novel sensitive diagnostic biomarker for AMI.miRNAs (microRNAs) participate in many diseases including cardiovascular disease. In contrast with our original hypothesis, miRNAs exist in circulating blood and are relatively stable due to binding with other materials. The aim of the present translational study is to establish a method of determining the absolute amount of an miRNA in blood and to determine the potential applications of circulating cell-free miR-1 (microRNA-1) in AMI (acute myocardial infarction). The results revealed that miR-1 is the most abundant miRNA in the heart and is also a heart- and muscle-specific miRNA. In a cardiac cell necrosis model induced by Triton X-100 in vitro, we found that cardiac miR-1 can be released into the culture medium and is stable at least for 24 h. In a rat model of AMI induced by coronary ligation, we found that serum miR-1 is quickly increased after AMI with a peak at 6 h, in which an increase in miR-1 of over 200-fold was demonstrated. The miR-1 level returned to basal levels at 3 days after AMI. Moreover, the serum miR-1 level in rats with AMI had a strong positive correlation with myocardial infarct size. To verify further the relationship between myocardial size and miR-1 level, an IP (ischaemic preconditioning) model was used. The results showed that IP significantly reduced circulating miR-1 levels and myocardial infract size induced by I/R (ischaemia/reperfusion) injury. Finally, the levels of circulating cell-free miR-1 were significantly increased in patients with AMI and had a positive correlation with serum CK-MB (creatine kinase-MB) levels. In conclusion, the results suggest that serum miR-1 could be a novel sensitive diagnostic biomarker for AMI.
miRNAs (microRNAs) participate in many diseases including cardiovascular disease. In contrast with our original hypothesis, miRNAs exist in circulating blood and are relatively stable due to binding with other materials. The aim of the present translational study is to establish a method of determining the absolute amount of an miRNA in blood and to determine the potential applications of circulating cell-free miR-1 (microRNA-1) in AMI (acute myocardial infarction). The results revealed that miR-1 is the most abundant miRNA in the heart and is also a heart- and muscle-specific miRNA. In a cardiac cell necrosis model induced by Triton X-100 in vitro, we found that cardiac miR-1 can be released into the culture medium and is stable at least for 24 h. In a rat model of AMI induced by coronary ligation, we found that serum miR-1 is quickly increased after AMI with a peak at 6 h, in which an increase in miR-1 of over 200-fold was demonstrated. The miR-1 level returned to basal levels at 3 days after AMI. Moreover, the serum miR-1 level in rats with AMI had a strong positive correlation with myocardial infarct size. To verify further the relationship between myocardial size and miR-1 level, an IP (ischaemic preconditioning) model was used. The results showed that IP significantly reduced circulating miR-1 levels and myocardial infract size induced by I/R (ischaemia/reperfusion) injury. Finally, the levels of circulating cell-free miR-1 were significantly increased in patients with AMI and had a positive correlation with serum CK-MB (creatine kinase-MB) levels. In conclusion, the results suggest that serum miR-1 could be a novel sensitive diagnostic biomarker for AMI.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) precipitate in many diseases including cardiovascular disease. In contrast to our original thought, miRNAs exist in circulating blood and they are relatively stable due to binding with other materials. The current translational study is to establish a method to determine the absolute amount of a miRNA in blood and to determine the potential applications of circulating cell-free microRNA-1 (miR-1) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The results revealed that miR-1 is the most abundant miRNA in the heart and is also a heart and muscle specific miRNA. In a cardiac cell necrosis model induced by Triton-100 in vitro , we found that cardiac miR-1 can be released into cultured medium and is stable at least for 24 h. In a rat model of AMI induced by coronary ligation, we found that serum miR-1 is quickly increased after AMI with the peak at 6h, in which an over 200-fold increased miR-1 was demonstrated. The miR-1 level was returned to basal level at 3 days after AMI. Moreover, the serum miR-1 level in rats with AMI has a strong positive correlation with the myocardial size. To further verify the relationship between myocardial size and miR-1 level, an ischemic preconditioning model was applied. The result showed that ischemic preconditioning significantly reduced the circulating miR-1 and the myocardial size induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury. Finally, the levels of circulating cell-free miR-1 were significantly increased in patients with AMI and had a positive correlation with serum CK-MB levels. The results suggest that serum miR-1 could be a novel sensitive diagnostic biomarker for AMI.
miRNAs (microRNAs) participate in many diseases including cardiovascular disease. In contrast with our original hypothesis, miRNAs exist in circulating blood and are relatively stable due to binding with other materials. The aim of the present translational study is to establish a method of determining the absolute amount of an miRNA in blood and to determine the potential applications of circulating cell-free miR-1 (microRNA-1) in AMI (acute myocardial infarction). The results revealed that miR-1 is the most abundant miRNA in the heart and is also a heart- and muscle-specific miRNA. In a cardiac cell necrosis model induced by Triton X-100 in vitro, we found that cardiac miR-1 can be released into the culture medium and is stable at least for 24 h. In a rat model of AMI induced by coronary ligation, we found that serum miR-1 is quickly increased after AMI with a peak at 6 h, in which an increase in miR-1 of over 200-fold was demonstrated. The miR-1 level returned to basal levels at 3 days after AMI. Moreover, the serum miR-1 level in rats with AMI had a strong positive correlation with myocardial infarct size. To verify further the relationship between myocardial size and miR-1 level, an IP (ischaemic preconditioning) model was used. The results showed that IP significantly reduced circulating miR-1 levels and myocardial infract size induced by I/R (ischaemia/reperfusion) injury. Finally, the levels of circulating cell-free miR-1 were significantly increased in patients with AMI and had a positive correlation with serum CK-MB (creatine kinase-MB) levels. In conclusion, the results suggest that serum miR-1 could be a novel sensitive diagnostic biomarker for AMI.
Author He, Pengcheng
Cheng, Yunhui
Cao, Xiaopei
Yang, Jian
Liu, Xiaojun
Tan, Ning
Qin, Shanshan
Zhang, Chunxiang
Dong, Xiaoli
AuthorAffiliation 4 Sino-American Institute for Translational Medicine, The affiliated hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, 646000. China
3 Department of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
1 RNA and Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Anesthesiology, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07101, USA
2 Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute & Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510100, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 RNA and Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Anesthesiology, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07101, USA
– name: 3 Department of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
– name: 2 Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute & Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510100, China
– name: 4 Sino-American Institute for Translational Medicine, The affiliated hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, 646000. China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yunhui
  surname: Cheng
  fullname: Cheng, Yunhui
  organization: RNA and Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Anesthesiology, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07101, U.S.A
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ning
  surname: Tan
  fullname: Tan, Ning
  organization: RNA and Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Anesthesiology, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07101, U.S.A., Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academic of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510100, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jian
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Jian
  organization: RNA and Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Anesthesiology, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07101, U.S.A
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Xiaojun
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Xiaojun
  organization: RNA and Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Anesthesiology, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07101, U.S.A
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xiaopei
  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Xiaopei
  organization: Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Pengcheng
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Pengcheng
  organization: Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academic of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510100, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Xiaoli
  surname: Dong
  fullname: Dong, Xiaoli
  organization: Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academic of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510100, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Shanshan
  surname: Qin
  fullname: Qin, Shanshan
  organization: Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academic of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510100, China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Chunxiang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Chunxiang
  organization: RNA and Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Anesthesiology, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07101, U.S.A., Sino-American Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20218970$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet miRNAs (microRNAs) participate in many diseases including cardiovascular disease. In contrast with our original hypothesis, miRNAs exist in circulating blood...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) precipitate in many diseases including cardiovascular disease. In contrast to our original thought, miRNAs exist in circulating blood and...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Animals
Biomarkers - blood
Cells, Cultured
Female
Humans
Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial
Male
MicroRNAs - blood
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - blood
Myocardial Infarction - etiology
Myocardial Infarction - pathology
Myocardial Infarction - prevention & control
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - complications
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - pathology
Necrosis
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Title A translational study of circulating cell-free microRNA-1 in acute myocardial infarction
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