Tree species composition rather than biodiversity impacts forest soil organic carbon of Three Gorges, southwestern China

Forest soil represents an important resource for mitigating the climate change. Besides, plant composition and diversity and their roles in ecosystem functioning are becoming a central issue in forestsoil organic carbon(SOC) research. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the effe...

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Published inNature Conservation Vol. 14; pp. 7 - 24
Main Authors Liu, Nan, Wang, Yujie, Wang, Yunqi, Zhao, Zhanjun, Zhao, Yangyi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Sofia Pensoft Publishers 13.04.2016
Subjects
Afforestation
Biodiversity
broadleaved trees
bulk density
carbon nitrogen ratio
China
Climate change
conifers
deciduous forests
Ecosystems
Forest soils
natural resources conservation
nitrogen
Organic carbon
Organic soils
Reforestation
Soil depth
Soil horizons
soil organic carbon
Species composition
Species diversity
Terrestrial ecosystems
China
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Abstract Forest soil represents an important resource for mitigating the climate change. Besides, plant composition and diversity and their roles in ecosystem functioning are becoming a central issue in forestsoil organic carbon(SOC) research. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the effects of tree species diversity and composition on potential of C sequestration of forest soil in Three Gorges area and provide basic information to future research on climate change. Two dominant forest ecosystems were selected: mixed conifer-broadleaf forest (Fm) and evergreen broadleaf forest (Fb). Then study transects were established and investigated. Soil samples were collected and determined for bulk density, SOCconcentration and stock, nitrogen (N) concentration and C: N ratio. The results showed that the statistical differences ofSOC concentrations and stocks between Fm and Fb were caused by tree species composition rather than the tree species diversity. And the most significant differences were found in the first two soil horizons (0–15 cm and 15–30 cm). The average C: N values of four different horizons in Fm were decreased with increasing soil depth as well as Fb. Not onlySOC concentrations but also stocks of the two studied forests were decreased with increasing soil depth. However, Fm showed a larger capacity to storeSOC with an average stock of 183.50 t/ha than that of Fb (100.44 t/ha) in study area. Thus, forest which is composed of conifer and evergreen broadleaf tree species may be the best choice for local afforestation and reforestation aimed at alleviating climate change in Three Gorges region.
AbstractList Forest soil represents an important resource for mitigating the climate change. Besides, plant composition and diversity and their roles in ecosystem functioning are becoming a central issue in forest soil organic carbon (SOC) research. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the effects of tree species diversity and composition on potential of C sequestration of forest soil in Three Gorges area and provide basic information to future research on climate change. Two dominant forest ecosystems were selected: mixed conifer-broadleaf forest (Fₘ) and evergreen broadleaf forest (Fb). Then study transects were established and investigated. Soil samples were collected and determined for bulk density, SOC concentration and stock, nitrogen (N) concentration and C:N ratio. The results showed that the statistical differences of SOC concentrations and stocks between Fₘ and Fb were caused by tree species composition rather than the tree species diversity. And the most significant differences were found in the first two soil horizons (0–15 cm and 15–30 cm). The average C:N values of four different horizons in Fₘ were decreased with increasing soil depth as well as Fb. Not only SOC concentrations but also stocks of the two studied forests were decreased with increasing soil depth. However, Fₘ showed a larger capacity to store SOC with an average stock of 183.50 t/ha than that of Fb (100.44 t/ha) in study area. Thus, forest which is composed of conifer and evergreen broadleaf tree species may be the best choice for local afforestation and reforestation aimed at alleviating climate change in Three Gorges region.
Forest soil represents an important resource for mitigating the climate change. Besides, plant composition and diversity and their roles in ecosystem functioning are becoming a central issue in forestsoil organic carbon(SOC) research. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the effects of tree species diversity and composition on potential of C sequestration of forest soil in Three Gorges area and provide basic information to future research on climate change. Two dominant forest ecosystems were selected: mixed conifer-broadleaf forest (Fm) and evergreen broadleaf forest (Fb). Then study transects were established and investigated. Soil samples were collected and determined for bulk density, SOCconcentration and stock, nitrogen (N) concentration and C: N ratio. The results showed that the statistical differences ofSOC concentrations and stocks between Fm and Fb were caused by tree species composition rather than the tree species diversity. And the most significant differences were found in the first two soil horizons (0–15 cm and 15–30 cm). The average C: N values of four different horizons in Fm were decreased with increasing soil depth as well as Fb. Not onlySOC concentrations but also stocks of the two studied forests were decreased with increasing soil depth. However, Fm showed a larger capacity to storeSOC with an average stock of 183.50 t/ha than that of Fb (100.44 t/ha) in study area. Thus, forest which is composed of conifer and evergreen broadleaf tree species may be the best choice for local afforestation and reforestation aimed at alleviating climate change in Three Gorges region.
Author Zhao, Yangyi
Wang, Yujie
Wang, Yunqi
Liu, Nan
Zhao, Zhanjun
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Snippet Forest soil represents an important resource for mitigating the climate change. Besides, plant composition and diversity and their roles in ecosystem...
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SubjectTerms Afforestation
Biodiversity
broadleaved trees
bulk density
carbon nitrogen ratio
China
Climate change
conifers
deciduous forests
Ecosystems
Forest soils
natural resources conservation
nitrogen
Organic carbon
Organic soils
Reforestation
Soil depth
Soil horizons
soil organic carbon
Species composition
Species diversity
Terrestrial ecosystems
Title Tree species composition rather than biodiversity impacts forest soil organic carbon of Three Gorges, southwestern China
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636462849
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