Severe distortion in the representation of foveal visual image locations in short-term memory
The foveal visual image region provides the human visual system with the highest acuity. However, it is unclear whether such a high fidelity representational advantage is maintained when foveal image locations are committed to short-term memory. Here, we describe a paradoxically large distortion in...
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| Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 119; no. 24; pp. 1 - 9 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
National Academy of Sciences
14.06.2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0027-8424 1091-6490 1091-6490 |
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2121860119 |
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| Abstract | The foveal visual image region provides the human visual system with the highest acuity. However, it is unclear whether such a high fidelity representational advantage is maintained when foveal image locations are committed to short-term memory. Here, we describe a paradoxically large distortion in foveal target location recall by humans. We briefly presented small, but high contrast, points of light at eccentricities ranging from 0.1 to 12°, while subjects maintained their line of sight on a stable target. After a brief memory period, the subjects indicated the remembered target locations via computer controlled cursors. The biggest localization errors, in terms of both directional deviations and amplitude percentage overshoots or undershoots, occurred for the most foveal targets, and such distortions were still present, albeit with qualitatively different patterns, when subjects shifted their gaze to indicate the remembered target locations. Foveal visual images are severely distorted in short-term memory. |
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| AbstractList | The foveal visual image region provides the human visual system with the highest acuity. However, it is unclear whether such a high fidelity representational advantage is maintained when foveal image locations are committed to short-term memory. Here, we describe a paradoxically large distortion in foveal target location recall by humans. We briefly presented small, but high contrast, points of light at eccentricities ranging from 0.1 to 12°, while subjects maintained their line of sight on a stable target. After a brief memory period, the subjects indicated the remembered target locations via computer controlled cursors. The biggest localization errors, in terms of both directional deviations and amplitude percentage overshoots or undershoots, occurred for the most foveal targets, and such distortions were still present, albeit with qualitatively different patterns, when subjects shifted their gaze to indicate the remembered target locations. Foveal visual images are severely distorted in short-term memory. The foveal visual image region provides the human visual system with the highest acuity. However, it is unclear whether such a high fidelity representational advantage is maintained when foveal image locations are committed to short-term memory. Here, we describe a paradoxically large distortion in foveal target location recall by humans. We briefly presented small, but high contrast, points of light at eccentricities ranging from 0.1 to 12°, while subjects maintained their line of sight on a stable target. After a brief memory period, the subjects indicated the remembered target locations via computer controlled cursors. The biggest localization errors, in terms of both directional deviations and amplitude percentage overshoots or undershoots, occurred for the most foveal targets, and such distortions were still present, albeit with qualitatively different patterns, when subjects shifted their gaze to indicate the remembered target locations. Foveal visual images are severely distorted in short-term memory.The foveal visual image region provides the human visual system with the highest acuity. However, it is unclear whether such a high fidelity representational advantage is maintained when foveal image locations are committed to short-term memory. Here, we describe a paradoxically large distortion in foveal target location recall by humans. We briefly presented small, but high contrast, points of light at eccentricities ranging from 0.1 to 12°, while subjects maintained their line of sight on a stable target. After a brief memory period, the subjects indicated the remembered target locations via computer controlled cursors. The biggest localization errors, in terms of both directional deviations and amplitude percentage overshoots or undershoots, occurred for the most foveal targets, and such distortions were still present, albeit with qualitatively different patterns, when subjects shifted their gaze to indicate the remembered target locations. Foveal visual images are severely distorted in short-term memory. We normally remember recent peripheral visual stimulus locations as being closer to our line of sight than they really were. In this study, we asked whether this effect simply dissipates away if the remembered stimulus locations are, instead, very close to where our gaze is directed. Contrarily, we found that the effect actually reverses, causing us to remember the recent nearby stimuli as being farther away from our line of sight, and also strongly increases in amplitude. These results suggest that short-term memory representations can be severely distorted in the brain, and the distortions likely reflect the expanded allocation of neural resources in the visual system to small visual eccentricities around gaze direction. The foveal visual image region provides the human visual system with the highest acuity. However, it is unclear whether such a high fidelity representational advantage is maintained when foveal image locations are committed to short-term memory. Here, we describe a paradoxically large distortion in foveal target location recall by humans. We briefly presented small, but high contrast, points of light at eccentricities ranging from 0.1 to 12°, while subjects maintained their line of sight on a stable target. After a brief memory period, the subjects indicated the remembered target locations via computer controlled cursors. The biggest localization errors, in terms of both directional deviations and amplitude percentage overshoots or undershoots, occurred for the most foveal targets, and such distortions were still present, albeit with qualitatively different patterns, when subjects shifted their gaze to indicate the remembered target locations. Foveal visual images are severely distorted in short-term memory. |
| Author | Hafed, Ziad M. Cardenas, Araceli R. Willeke, Konstantin F. Bellet, Joachim |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Konstantin F. surname: Willeke fullname: Willeke, Konstantin F. – sequence: 2 givenname: Araceli R. surname: Cardenas fullname: Cardenas, Araceli R. – sequence: 3 givenname: Joachim surname: Bellet fullname: Bellet, Joachim – sequence: 4 givenname: Ziad M. surname: Hafed fullname: Hafed, Ziad M. |
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| Keywords | oblique effect diagonal bias short-term memory foveal bias microsaccades |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Edited by Michael Goldberg, Columbia University, New York, New York; received December 2, 2021; accepted March 17, 2022 Author contributions: K.F.W., A.R.C., J.B., and Z.M.H. designed research; K.F.W., A.R.C., J.B., and Z.M.H. performed research; K.F.W. and Z.M.H. analyzed data; and K.F.W., A.R.C., J.B., and Z.M.H. wrote the paper. |
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| Snippet | The foveal visual image region provides the human visual system with the highest acuity. However, it is unclear whether such a high fidelity representational... We normally remember recent peripheral visual stimulus locations as being closer to our line of sight than they really were. In this study, we asked whether... |
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| SubjectTerms | Acuity Biological Sciences Distortion Fovea Centralis - physiology Humans Localization Memory, Short-Term Mental Recall Short term memory Visual Perception Visual system |
| Title | Severe distortion in the representation of foveal visual image locations in short-term memory |
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