The impact of climate conditions on economic production. Evidence from a global panel of regions

We present a novel data set of subnational economic output, Gross Regional Product (GRP), for more than 1500 regions in 77 countries that allows us to empirically estimate historic climate impacts at different time scales. Employing annual panel models, long-difference regressions and cross-sectiona...

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Published inJournal of environmental economics and management Vol. 103; p. 102360
Main Authors Kalkuhl, Matthias, Wenz, Leonie
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.09.2020
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Abstract We present a novel data set of subnational economic output, Gross Regional Product (GRP), for more than 1500 regions in 77 countries that allows us to empirically estimate historic climate impacts at different time scales. Employing annual panel models, long-difference regressions and cross-sectional regressions, we identify effects on productivity levels and productivity growth. We do not find evidence for permanent growth rate impacts but we find robust evidence that temperature affects productivity levels considerably. An increase in global mean surface temperature by about 3.5°C until the end of the century would reduce global output by 7–14% in 2100, with even higher damages in tropical and poor regions. Updating the DICE damage function with our estimates suggests that the social cost of carbon from temperature-induced productivity losses is on the order of 73–142$/tCO2 in 2020, rising to 92–181$/tCO2 in 2030. These numbers exclude non-market damages and damages from extreme weather events or sea-level rise.
AbstractList We present a novel data set of subnational economic output, Gross Regional Product (GRP), for more than 1500 regions in 77 countries that allows us to empirically estimate historic climate impacts at different time scales. Employing annual panel models, long-difference regressions and cross-sectional regressions, we identify effects on productivity levels and productivity growth. We do not find evidence for permanent growth rate impacts but we find robust evidence that temperature affects productivity levels considerably. An increase in global mean surface temperature by about 3.5°C until the end of the century would reduce global output by 7–14% in 2100, with even higher damages in tropical and poor regions. Updating the DICE damage function with our estimates suggests that the social cost of carbon from temperature-induced productivity losses is on the order of 73–142$/tCO2 in 2020, rising to 92–181$/tCO2 in 2030. These numbers exclude non-market damages and damages from extreme weather events or sea-level rise.
ArticleNumber 102360
Author Kalkuhl, Matthias
Wenz, Leonie
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Matthias
  surname: Kalkuhl
  fullname: Kalkuhl, Matthias
  email: kalkuhl@mcc-berlin.net
  organization: Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC), Torgauer Str. 12-15, 10829, Berlin, Germany
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Leonie
  surname: Wenz
  fullname: Wenz, Leonie
  organization: Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC), Torgauer Str. 12-15, 10829, Berlin, Germany
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Keywords E23
Social costs of carbon
Climate impacts
Panel regression
Damage function
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O44
Climate change
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Global warming
Cross-sectional regression
Climate damages
Growth regression
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Snippet We present a novel data set of subnational economic output, Gross Regional Product (GRP), for more than 1500 regions in 77 countries that allows us to...
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StartPage 102360
SubjectTerms Climate change
Climate damages
Climate impacts
Cross-sectional regression
Damage function
Global warming
Growth regression
Panel regression
Social costs of carbon
Title The impact of climate conditions on economic production. Evidence from a global panel of regions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2020.102360
Volume 103
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