Partial organic substitution for chemical fertilizer reduces N2O emissions but increases the risk of N loss through nitrification in Tibetan farmland

The combination of organic fertilizers (OFs) and chemical fertilizers (CF) is a promising agricultural management strategy to improve soil fertility while mitigating N 2 O emissions in croplands. However, there is still lacking of in-depth understanding of the effects of different OF and CF blends o...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 14503 - 14
Main Authors Huang, Xiaofang, Yu, Chengqun, Sun, Wei, Shi, Peili, Wu, Junxi, Yu, Jialuo, Wang, Jiabao, Mu, Tao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 25.04.2025
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
631/158/2456
704/158
704/158/2456
Denitrification
Humanities and Social Sciences
Microbial gene abundance
multidisciplinary
N2O emissions
Nitrification
Partial organic substitution
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Soil incubation
Partial organic substitution
Microbial gene abundance
Nitrification
Denitrification
O emissions
Soil incubation
N
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Abstract The combination of organic fertilizers (OFs) and chemical fertilizers (CF) is a promising agricultural management strategy to improve soil fertility while mitigating N 2 O emissions in croplands. However, there is still lacking of in-depth understanding of the effects of different OF and CF blends on N 2 O emissions and the underlying drivers. To this end, we conducted a short-term soil incubation to address the influences of partial OF substitutions for CF, i.e., 40% substitution of compost (CP), Yak dung (YD), Qingke straw (QS), and sheep dung (SD) on the processes of nitrification and denitrification in sandy loam soils in the Lhasa Valley. We found that CP, QS, and SD reduced cumulative N 2 O emissions by 53.43%, 25.96% and 16.64%, respectively compared to pure chemical fertilizer (N), except YD caused a significant higher in total N 2 O emissions. Fertilization treatments primarily regulate potential N 2 O emissions by affecting denitrification processes. While ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA amoA ) could be the main driver of nitrification, and nirS abundance explained most of the cumulative N 2 O emissions. In addition, NO 3 − –N tends to accumulate in the farmland soils, indicating an increase in the risk of leaching and nutrient loss. Overall, soil N 2 O emission reduction was favored by applying partial organic fertilizer substitution especially after through compost. Co-composting of animal manure and crop residue has more impressive potential for mitigating farmland N 2 O emissions.
AbstractList The combination of organic fertilizers (OFs) and chemical fertilizers (CF) is a promising agricultural management strategy to improve soil fertility while mitigating N 2 O emissions in croplands. However, there is still lacking of in-depth understanding of the effects of different OF and CF blends on N 2 O emissions and the underlying drivers. To this end, we conducted a short-term soil incubation to address the influences of partial OF substitutions for CF, i.e., 40% substitution of compost (CP), Yak dung (YD), Qingke straw (QS), and sheep dung (SD) on the processes of nitrification and denitrification in sandy loam soils in the Lhasa Valley. We found that CP, QS, and SD reduced cumulative N 2 O emissions by 53.43%, 25.96% and 16.64%, respectively compared to pure chemical fertilizer (N), except YD caused a significant higher in total N 2 O emissions. Fertilization treatments primarily regulate potential N 2 O emissions by affecting denitrification processes. While ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA amoA ) could be the main driver of nitrification, and nirS abundance explained most of the cumulative N 2 O emissions. In addition, NO 3 − –N tends to accumulate in the farmland soils, indicating an increase in the risk of leaching and nutrient loss. Overall, soil N 2 O emission reduction was favored by applying partial organic fertilizer substitution especially after through compost. Co-composting of animal manure and crop residue has more impressive potential for mitigating farmland N 2 O emissions.
The combination of organic fertilizers (OFs) and chemical fertilizers (CF) is a promising agricultural management strategy to improve soil fertility while mitigating N2O emissions in croplands. However, there is still lacking of in-depth understanding of the effects of different OF and CF blends on N2O emissions and the underlying drivers. To this end, we conducted a short-term soil incubation to address the influences of partial OF substitutions for CF, i.e., 40% substitution of compost (CP), Yak dung (YD), Qingke straw (QS), and sheep dung (SD) on the processes of nitrification and denitrification in sandy loam soils in the Lhasa Valley. We found that CP, QS, and SD reduced cumulative N2O emissions by 53.43%, 25.96% and 16.64%, respectively compared to pure chemical fertilizer (N), except YD caused a significant higher in total N2O emissions. Fertilization treatments primarily regulate potential N2O emissions by affecting denitrification processes. While ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA amoA) could be the main driver of nitrification, and nirS abundance explained most of the cumulative N2O emissions. In addition, NO3--N tends to accumulate in the farmland soils, indicating an increase in the risk of leaching and nutrient loss. Overall, soil N2O emission reduction was favored by applying partial organic fertilizer substitution especially after through compost. Co-composting of animal manure and crop residue has more impressive potential for mitigating farmland N2O emissions.The combination of organic fertilizers (OFs) and chemical fertilizers (CF) is a promising agricultural management strategy to improve soil fertility while mitigating N2O emissions in croplands. However, there is still lacking of in-depth understanding of the effects of different OF and CF blends on N2O emissions and the underlying drivers. To this end, we conducted a short-term soil incubation to address the influences of partial OF substitutions for CF, i.e., 40% substitution of compost (CP), Yak dung (YD), Qingke straw (QS), and sheep dung (SD) on the processes of nitrification and denitrification in sandy loam soils in the Lhasa Valley. We found that CP, QS, and SD reduced cumulative N2O emissions by 53.43%, 25.96% and 16.64%, respectively compared to pure chemical fertilizer (N), except YD caused a significant higher in total N2O emissions. Fertilization treatments primarily regulate potential N2O emissions by affecting denitrification processes. While ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA amoA) could be the main driver of nitrification, and nirS abundance explained most of the cumulative N2O emissions. In addition, NO3--N tends to accumulate in the farmland soils, indicating an increase in the risk of leaching and nutrient loss. Overall, soil N2O emission reduction was favored by applying partial organic fertilizer substitution especially after through compost. Co-composting of animal manure and crop residue has more impressive potential for mitigating farmland N2O emissions.
Abstract The combination of organic fertilizers (OFs) and chemical fertilizers (CF) is a promising agricultural management strategy to improve soil fertility while mitigating N2O emissions in croplands. However, there is still lacking of in-depth understanding of the effects of different OF and CF blends on N2O emissions and the underlying drivers. To this end, we conducted a short-term soil incubation to address the influences of partial OF substitutions for CF, i.e., 40% substitution of compost (CP), Yak dung (YD), Qingke straw (QS), and sheep dung (SD) on the processes of nitrification and denitrification in sandy loam soils in the Lhasa Valley. We found that CP, QS, and SD reduced cumulative N2O emissions by 53.43%, 25.96% and 16.64%, respectively compared to pure chemical fertilizer (N), except YD caused a significant higher in total N2O emissions. Fertilization treatments primarily regulate potential N2O emissions by affecting denitrification processes. While ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA amoA) could be the main driver of nitrification, and nirS abundance explained most of the cumulative N2O emissions. In addition, NO3 −–N tends to accumulate in the farmland soils, indicating an increase in the risk of leaching and nutrient loss. Overall, soil N2O emission reduction was favored by applying partial organic fertilizer substitution especially after through compost. Co-composting of animal manure and crop residue has more impressive potential for mitigating farmland N2O emissions.
ArticleNumber 14503
Author Sun, Wei
Wu, Junxi
Wang, Jiabao
Huang, Xiaofang
Yu, Jialuo
Mu, Tao
Yu, Chengqun
Shi, Peili
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Issue 1
Keywords Partial organic substitution
Microbial gene abundance
Nitrification
Denitrification
O emissions
Soil incubation
N
Language English
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Snippet The combination of organic fertilizers (OFs) and chemical fertilizers (CF) is a promising agricultural management strategy to improve soil fertility while...
Abstract The combination of organic fertilizers (OFs) and chemical fertilizers (CF) is a promising agricultural management strategy to improve soil fertility...
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SubjectTerms 631/158/2456
704/158
704/158/2456
Denitrification
Humanities and Social Sciences
Microbial gene abundance
multidisciplinary
N2O emissions
Nitrification
Partial organic substitution
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Soil incubation
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Title Partial organic substitution for chemical fertilizer reduces N2O emissions but increases the risk of N loss through nitrification in Tibetan farmland
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