User-Centered Design Methodologies for the Prototype Development of a Smart Harness and Related System to Provide Haptic Cues to Persons with Parkinson’s Disease
This paper describes the second part of the PASSO (Parkinson smart sensory cues for older users) project, which designs and tests an innovative haptic biofeedback system based on a wireless body sensor network using a smartphone and different smartwatches specifically designed to rehabilitate postur...
Saved in:
Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 22; no. 21; p. 8095 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
22.10.2022
MDPI |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | This paper describes the second part of the PASSO (Parkinson smart sensory cues for older users) project, which designs and tests an innovative haptic biofeedback system based on a wireless body sensor network using a smartphone and different smartwatches specifically designed to rehabilitate postural disturbances in persons with Parkinson’s disease. According to the scientific literature on the use of smart devices to transmit sensory cues, vibrotactile feedback (particularly on the trunk) seems promising for improving people’s gait and posture performance; they have been used in different environments and are well accepted by users. In the PASSO project, we designed and developed a wearable device and a related system to transmit vibrations to a person’s body to improve posture and combat impairments like Pisa syndrome and camptocormia. Specifically, this paper describes the methodologies and strategies used to design, develop, and test wearable prototypes and the mHealth system. The results allowed a multidisciplinary comparison among the solutions, which led to prototypes with a high degree of usability, wearability, accessibility, and effectiveness. This mHealth system is now being used in pilot trials with subjects with Parkinson’s disease to verify its feasibility among patients. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This paper describes the second part of the PASSO (Parkinson smart sensory cues for older users) project, which designs and tests an innovative haptic biofeedback system based on a wireless body sensor network using a smartphone and different smartwatches specifically designed to rehabilitate postural disturbances in persons with Parkinson’s disease. According to the scientific literature on the use of smart devices to transmit sensory cues, vibrotactile feedback (particularly on the trunk) seems promising for improving people’s gait and posture performance; they have been used in different environments and are well accepted by users. In the PASSO project, we designed and developed a wearable device and a related system to transmit vibrations to a person’s body to improve posture and combat impairments like Pisa syndrome and camptocormia. Specifically, this paper describes the methodologies and strategies used to design, develop, and test wearable prototypes and the mHealth system. The results allowed a multidisciplinary comparison among the solutions, which led to prototypes with a high degree of usability, wearability, accessibility, and effectiveness. This mHealth system is now being used in pilot trials with subjects with Parkinson’s disease to verify its feasibility among patients. This paper describes the second part of the PASSO (Parkinson smart sensory cues for older users) project, which designs and tests an innovative haptic biofeedback system based on a wireless body sensor network using a smartphone and different smartwatches specifically designed to rehabilitate postural disturbances in persons with Parkinson's disease. According to the scientific literature on the use of smart devices to transmit sensory cues, vibrotactile feedback (particularly on the trunk) seems promising for improving people's gait and posture performance; they have been used in different environments and are well accepted by users. In the PASSO project, we designed and developed a wearable device and a related system to transmit vibrations to a person's body to improve posture and combat impairments like Pisa syndrome and camptocormia. Specifically, this paper describes the methodologies and strategies used to design, develop, and test wearable prototypes and the mHealth system. The results allowed a multidisciplinary comparison among the solutions, which led to prototypes with a high degree of usability, wearability, accessibility, and effectiveness. This mHealth system is now being used in pilot trials with subjects with Parkinson's disease to verify its feasibility among patients.This paper describes the second part of the PASSO (Parkinson smart sensory cues for older users) project, which designs and tests an innovative haptic biofeedback system based on a wireless body sensor network using a smartphone and different smartwatches specifically designed to rehabilitate postural disturbances in persons with Parkinson's disease. According to the scientific literature on the use of smart devices to transmit sensory cues, vibrotactile feedback (particularly on the trunk) seems promising for improving people's gait and posture performance; they have been used in different environments and are well accepted by users. In the PASSO project, we designed and developed a wearable device and a related system to transmit vibrations to a person's body to improve posture and combat impairments like Pisa syndrome and camptocormia. Specifically, this paper describes the methodologies and strategies used to design, develop, and test wearable prototypes and the mHealth system. The results allowed a multidisciplinary comparison among the solutions, which led to prototypes with a high degree of usability, wearability, accessibility, and effectiveness. This mHealth system is now being used in pilot trials with subjects with Parkinson's disease to verify its feasibility among patients. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Chiari, Lorenzo Imbesi, Silvia Lopane, Giovanna Corzani, Mattia Mincolelli, Giuseppe |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UO Medicina Riabilitativa e Neuroriabilitazione, 40139 Bologna, Italy 1 Department of Architecture, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy 2 Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UO Medicina Riabilitativa e Neuroriabilitazione, 40139 Bologna, Italy – name: 2 Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy – name: 1 Department of Architecture, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Silvia orcidid: 0000-0002-8611-0045 surname: Imbesi fullname: Imbesi, Silvia – sequence: 2 givenname: Mattia orcidid: 0000-0002-5010-6116 surname: Corzani fullname: Corzani, Mattia – sequence: 3 givenname: Giovanna surname: Lopane fullname: Lopane, Giovanna – sequence: 4 givenname: Giuseppe surname: Mincolelli fullname: Mincolelli, Giuseppe – sequence: 5 givenname: Lorenzo orcidid: 0000-0002-2318-4370 surname: Chiari fullname: Chiari, Lorenzo |
BookMark | eNptks1uEzEUhUeoiP7AgjewxAYWaf0zHs9skKqU0kpFVJSuLY99J3GYsYPtBGXX12DNm_EkeEhBTUFe2L4-57PO1T0s9px3UBQvCT5mrMEnkVJKatzwJ8UBKWk5qSnFew_O-8VhjAuMKWOsflbss4pVXDT0oPhxGyFMpuASBDDoDKKdOfQB0twb3_uZhYg6H1CaA7oOPvm0WUKWraH3yyHbkO-QQjeDCgldqOAgRqScQZ-gVykTbzYxwYCSH-1rayCrlslqNF1l9FiGEL2L6JtNc3Stwhfr8v3n3feIzmwEFeF58bRTfYQX9_tRcXv-7vP0YnL18f3l9PRqosuSpQkxtW40Z2UDNSOcUk5YmxNzWoHWlIqWGMAcV1xT3qkGNMNlS7uuAd4KYOyouNxyjVcLuQw2h9pIr6z8XfBhJnNKq3uQLS9FDViYmralMqaplTBtS1pCiKqwzqy3W9Zy1Q5gdO5UUP0OdPfF2bmc-bVsqoyuaAa8vgcE_zW3KsnBRg19rxz4VZRUMF6LSjCRpa8eSRd-FVxu1agqxbgeqGYqB7Cu8_lfPULlqSgrzhjmZVYd_0eVl4HB6jx2nc31HcPJ1qCDjzFAJ7VNKlk_xrK9JFiOMyr_zmh2vHnk-NOVf7W_AKon6D0 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_023_12725_y crossref_primary_10_3390_s23020874 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12008_023_01676_z crossref_primary_10_1002_rcs_2572 |
Cites_doi | 10.1002/mds.26746 10.3390/s19245468 10.3389/fneur.2017.00128 10.3390/s110201489 10.3390/s140406229 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.09.007 10.1093/brain/awz141 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.04.010 10.3390/toxins13020087 10.3389/fneur.2018.01053 10.1002/mds.26269 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.11.004 10.1007/978-981-16-8488-3 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.12.012 10.1080/08990220.2017.1421157 10.1038/s41598-018-31156-4 10.1007/978-3-030-79763-8 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.09.020 10.1177/15459683211041317 10.1007/s11517-021-02365-3 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.03.024 10.1186/s12883-017-0926-y 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.12.008 10.3390/s21082804 10.1002/mdc3.12829 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.05.010 10.1109/TBCAS.2019.2914253 10.1002/9780470549148 10.3390/s22041377 10.1152/physiol.00034.2015 10.1038/s41531-020-00151-w |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2022 by the authors. 2022 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2022 by the authors. 2022 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S M1P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/s22218095 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea Proquest Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1424-8220 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_b5478e07d82b4add98a7dbb1b111a60c PMC9654762 A746533054 10_3390_s22218095 |
GeographicLocations | Italy |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Italy |
GroupedDBID | --- 123 2WC 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ AADQD AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ACUHS ADBBV ADMLS AENEX AFKRA AFZYC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I DU5 E3Z EBD ESX F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO ITC KQ8 L6V M1P M48 MODMG M~E OK1 OVT P2P P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNS RPM TUS UKHRP XSB ~8M PMFND 3V. 7XB 8FK AZQEC DWQXO K9. PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM PUEGO |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-1d8c9c5349e831522513b233526ecc227b1de05065c25fa9ec304b2ff9e5b7e33 |
IEDL.DBID | M48 |
ISSN | 1424-8220 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:14:26 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:39:10 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 05:49:26 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 20:01:17 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 21:48:22 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 21:24:42 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:19:28 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:11:31 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 21 |
Language | English |
License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c443t-1d8c9c5349e831522513b233526ecc227b1de05065c25fa9ec304b2ff9e5b7e33 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 These authors contributed equally to this work. |
ORCID | 0000-0002-2318-4370 0000-0002-8611-0045 0000-0002-5010-6116 |
OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3390/s22218095 |
PMID | 36365792 |
PQID | 2734747477 |
PQPubID | 2032333 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_b5478e07d82b4add98a7dbb1b111a60c pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9654762 proquest_miscellaneous_2735876737 proquest_journals_2734747477 gale_infotracmisc_A746533054 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A746533054 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_s22218095 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22218095 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20221022 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-10-22 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2022 text: 20221022 day: 22 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Basel |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
References | Mikos (ref_24) 2019; 13 Rodrigues (ref_16) 2021; 59 Curtze (ref_4) 2015; 30 Barnes (ref_17) 2018; 59 Chen (ref_30) 2018; 67 Mancini (ref_20) 2018; 8 ref_36 ref_35 ref_12 ref_34 ref_10 ref_32 Lizarraga (ref_7) 2019; 6 Pozzi (ref_11) 2019; 142 Horak (ref_3) 2005; 193 Ayena (ref_19) 2017; 34 Elangovan (ref_14) 2018; 9 ref_38 Mancini (ref_5) 2012; 36 ref_37 Lai (ref_9) 2021; 7 High (ref_18) 2018; 63 Ginis (ref_22) 2017; 8 Ginis (ref_21) 2016; 22 Stuart (ref_13) 2021; 35 ref_25 Peterson (ref_1) 2016; 31 ref_2 ref_29 ref_28 Galna (ref_6) 2013; 38 ref_27 Sabatini (ref_31) 2011; 11 ref_26 ref_8 Casamassima (ref_23) 2014; 14 Maetzler (ref_15) 2016; 31 Raffegeau (ref_33) 2019; 62 |
References_xml | – volume: 31 start-page: 1257 year: 2016 ident: ref_15 article-title: Advances in sensor and wearable technologies for Parkinson’s disease publication-title: Mov. Disord. Off. J. Mov. Disord. Soc. doi: 10.1002/mds.26746 – ident: ref_12 doi: 10.3390/s19245468 – volume: 8 start-page: 128 year: 2017 ident: ref_22 article-title: Prolonged Walking with a Wearable System Providing Intelligent Auditory Input in People with Parkinson’s Disease publication-title: Front. Neurol. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00128 – volume: 11 start-page: 1489 year: 2011 ident: ref_31 article-title: Estimating Three-Dimensional Orientation of Human Body Parts by Inertial/Magnetic Sensing publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s110201489 – ident: ref_32 – volume: 14 start-page: 6229 year: 2014 ident: ref_23 article-title: A Wearable System for Gait Training in Subjects with Parkinson’s Disease publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s140406229 – volume: 67 start-page: 151 year: 2018 ident: ref_30 article-title: Accuracy of angular displacements and velocities from inertial-based inclinometers publication-title: Appl. Ergon. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.09.007 – volume: 142 start-page: 2037 year: 2019 ident: ref_11 article-title: Freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease reflects a sudden derangement of locomotor network dynamics publication-title: Brain doi: 10.1093/brain/awz141 – ident: ref_34 – volume: 36 start-page: 471 year: 2012 ident: ref_5 article-title: Postural sway as a marker of progression in Parkinson’s disease: A pilot longitudinal study publication-title: Gait Posture doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.04.010 – ident: ref_8 doi: 10.3390/toxins13020087 – volume: 9 start-page: 1053 year: 2018 ident: ref_14 article-title: Somatosensory Training Improves Proprioception and Untrained Motor Function in Parkinson’s Disease publication-title: Front. Neurol. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.01053 – volume: 30 start-page: 1361 year: 2015 ident: ref_4 article-title: Levodopa is a double-edged sword for balance and gait in people With Parkinson’s disease publication-title: Mov. Disord. doi: 10.1002/mds.26269 – ident: ref_35 – volume: 22 start-page: 28 year: 2016 ident: ref_21 article-title: Feasibility and effects of home-based smartphone-delivered automated feedback training for gait in people with Parkinson’s disease: A pilot randomized controlled trial publication-title: Park. Relat. Disord. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.11.004 – ident: ref_38 doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-8488-3 – volume: 62 start-page: 28 year: 2019 ident: ref_33 article-title: A meta-analysis: Parkinson’s disease and dual-task walking publication-title: Park. Relat. Disord. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.12.012 – volume: 34 start-page: 226 year: 2017 ident: ref_19 article-title: Comparing auditory, visual and vibrotactile cues in individuals with Parkinson’s disease for reducing risk of falling over different types of soil publication-title: Somatosens. Mot. Res. doi: 10.1080/08990220.2017.1421157 – volume: 8 start-page: 12773 year: 2018 ident: ref_20 article-title: Assessment of the ability of open- and closed-loop cueing to improve turning and freezing in people with Parkinson’s disease publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31156-4 – ident: ref_26 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-79763-8 – volume: 59 start-page: 159 year: 2018 ident: ref_17 article-title: The use of biofeedback for gait retraining: A mapping review publication-title: Clin. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.09.020 – ident: ref_25 – volume: 35 start-page: 996 year: 2021 ident: ref_13 article-title: Brain Activity Response to Visual Cues for Gait Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease: An EEG Study publication-title: Neurorehabilit. Neural Repair doi: 10.1177/15459683211041317 – volume: 59 start-page: 1185 year: 2021 ident: ref_16 article-title: Vibrotactile biofeedback devices in Parkinson’s disease: A narrative review publication-title: Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. doi: 10.1007/s11517-021-02365-3 – ident: ref_29 – volume: 38 start-page: 790 year: 2013 ident: ref_6 article-title: Obstacle crossing in Parkinson’s disease: Mediolateral sway of the centre of mass during level-ground walking and obstacle crossing publication-title: Gait Posture doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.03.024 – ident: ref_27 – ident: ref_10 doi: 10.1186/s12883-017-0926-y – volume: 193 start-page: 504 year: 2005 ident: ref_3 article-title: Direction-specific postural instability in subjects with Parkinson’s disease publication-title: Exp. Neurol. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.12.008 – ident: ref_28 doi: 10.3390/s21082804 – volume: 6 start-page: 627 year: 2019 ident: ref_7 article-title: Effects of Deep Brain Stimulation on Postural Trunk Deformities: A Systematic Review publication-title: Mov. Disord. Clin. Pract. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.12829 – volume: 63 start-page: 202 year: 2018 ident: ref_18 article-title: Vibrotactile feedback alters dynamics of static postural control in persons with Parkinson’s disease but not older adults at high fall risk publication-title: Gait Posture doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.05.010 – volume: 13 start-page: 503 year: 2019 ident: ref_24 article-title: A wearable, patient-adaptive freezing of gait detection system for biofeedback cueing in Parkinson’s disease publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2019.2914253 – ident: ref_2 doi: 10.1002/9780470549148 – ident: ref_37 doi: 10.3390/s22041377 – volume: 31 start-page: 95 year: 2016 ident: ref_1 article-title: Neural Control of Walking in People with Parkinsonism publication-title: Physiology doi: 10.1152/physiol.00034.2015 – volume: 7 start-page: 8 year: 2021 ident: ref_9 article-title: Pallidal stimulation as treatment for camptocormia in Parkinson’s disease publication-title: NPJ Parkinsons Dis. doi: 10.1038/s41531-020-00151-w – ident: ref_36 |
SSID | ssj0023338 |
Score | 2.4049492 |
Snippet | This paper describes the second part of the PASSO (Parkinson smart sensory cues for older users) project, which designs and tests an innovative haptic... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
StartPage | 8095 |
SubjectTerms | Analysis Biofeedback training Care and treatment design methodology haptic feedback human health monitoring inclusive design Laboratories Methods Parkinson's disease prototypes Self-help devices for the disabled Sensors sensory cues Smartphones |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3Ni9UwEA-yJz2In1hdZRRBL2XbfDTNcd11eQiKoA_2Fpo0QUHb5bV799_wvP-Zf8nOpH2PVxW8SG_NtDSZyXykM79h7GUrYtRounNCX8tlWbocdV6V14rLqIyJ5ZTl-6FareW7c3W-1-qLcsImeOBp4Y4cAU6FQrc1dxI3o6kb3TpXOtykTVV40r5o87bB1BxqCYy8JhwhgUH90YBWkICq1ML6JJD-P1Xx7-mRe_bm7A67PTuKcDx94F12I3T32K09-MD77GqN8pPT-Sw13ITTlIwB71NP6KTTwgDokwL6ePBx0489nbfCXpoQ9BEa-PQdVwFWzYa0HjRdCylDDt84wZnD2NPjVLCHVKhiPJzgDNLt5K8PQKe5QAXUqZbs14-fA5xOf34esPXZ288nq3xuupB7KcWYl23tjVdCmlALNO7o_wjHqTKrQm5zrl3ZhkKh5-K5io0JXhTS8RhNUE4HIR6yg67vwiMGddV6b1CF-MLJSJoiGOdF3crSiSLUGXu9ZYb1MyI5Ncb4ZjEyIb7ZHd8y9mJHejHBcPyN6A1xdEdAyNnpBsqTneXJ_kueMvaK5MHS_saP8c1cpoBTIqQse6wJkQ61pMzY4YIS96VfDm8lys56YbAEJqTp0hl7vhumJynXrQv9ZaJRaKO0QBq9kMTFzJYj3dcvCRvcUDPpij_-H0vxhN3kVOyBlprzQ3Ywbi7DU3TBRvcs7bZrAsUy8w priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Health & Medical Collection dbid: 7X7 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3NbtQwELagXOBQ8StCCxoQElyiJrYTxydUWqoVEggJVtpbFP8BEiRlk955Dc68GU_CjJPdbgChvcWTbKwZfzN2Zr5h7KkTISh03Smxr6Uyz02KmFemVcFlKLQO-Zjl-7ZcLOXrVbGaDtz6Ka1yg4kRqF1n6Yz8iGhYFP3Ui_NvKXWNoq-rUwuNq-waUZdRSpdaXW64BO6_RjYhgVv7ox59IdFVFTMfFKn6_wbkP5Mkd7zO2U22P4WLcDzq9xa74tvb7MYOieAd9nOJVpTSKS213YTTmJIBb2Jn6IhsvgeMTAEjPXi37oaOTl1hJ1kIugANvP-KRgSLZk3YB03rIObJ4RNHUnMYOrqdyvZQCoHGwgnOIF6OUXsPdKYLVEYdK8p-ff_Rw-n4_ecuW569-nCySKfWC6mVUgxp7iqrbSGk9pVAF49RkDCc6rNK1DnnyuTOZwXGL5YXodHeikwaHoL2hVFeiHtsr-1af59BVTprNQKJzYwMhBdeGysqJ3MjMl8l7PlGGbWdeMmpPcaXGvcnpLd6q7eEPdmKno9kHP8Sekka3QoQf3a80K0_1tNyrA3RmPlMuYobiRCvq0Y5Y3KD0N-UmU3YM7KHmlY5voxtpmIFnBLxZdXHinjpECtlwg5nkrg67Xx4Y1H1hA59fWnLCXu8HaY7KeOt9d1FlCnQUymBMmpmibOZzUfaz58iQ7imltIlf_D_Pz9g1zkVc6An5vyQ7Q3rC_8QQ6zBPIrr6DeNKinO priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
Title | User-Centered Design Methodologies for the Prototype Development of a Smart Harness and Related System to Provide Haptic Cues to Persons with Parkinson’s Disease |
URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2734747477 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2735876737 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9654762 https://doaj.org/article/b5478e07d82b4add98a7dbb1b111a60c |
Volume | 22 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Li9RAEC72cdGD-MToOrQi6CWadHfSyUFkX-Mg7LKoA3ML6U5nFdZEkyzozb_h2X_mL7GqkwkTXSQwh3R1SE89u1P1FcDTQpSlQtftE_qaL8NQ-2jzYj-JuCyjNC3DPsv3NF4s5dtVtNqCdY_N4Q9sr9zaUT-pZXPx4tvX769R4V_RjhO37C9b9HEEQxVtwy46JEX6eSLHjwlcCNfQmmq6fPSHQQ8wNJ06cUsOvf9fG_133uSGI5rfhBtDBMn2e5bfgi1b3YbrG7iCd-DXEgXLp4Nb6sTJjlyWBjtxzaKdsbMtw2CVYfDHzpq6q-kglm3kD7G6ZDl7_xnlii3yhswhy6uCudQ5fGKPc866mqZTJR9Soe0x7BBX4G67QL5ldMzLqLLaFZn9_vGzZUf9J6G7sJwffzhc-EM3Bt9IKTo_LBKTmkjI1CYCvT4GRkJzKtmKUQw4VzosbBBhSGN4VOapNSKQmpdlaiOtrBD3YKeqK3sfWBIXxqRoW0ygZUkmxKbaiKSQoRaBTTx4vmZGZgaocuqYcZHhloX4lo188-DJSPqlx-e4iuiAODoSEKS2u1E359mgoZkmZDMbqCLhWqLVT5NcFVqHGr1BHgfGg2ckDxmJIr6MyYf6BVwSQWhl-4qg6tB8Sg_2JpSosGY6vJaobC3vGaEMKbqUB4_HYZpJSXCVrS8dTYTOSwmkURNJnKxsOlJ9-uhAw1PqMh3zB_9_t4dwjVN9Bzpnzvdgp2su7SOMujo9g221UvibzN_MYPfg-PTs3cydYMyctv0B3_4xBQ |
linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Nb9QwELWqcgAOiE8RKGAQCC5RE9uJ4wNCpUu1pR9CoivtzcSOU5AgKZtUiBt_gzN3fhS_hBkn2W4Acav2lkx21_L4PY8z84aQxwUvSwnUHaL6Wiji2ISAeWmYJUyUiVJl3GX5HqbTmXg9T-Zr5OdQC4NplQMmeqAuaotn5JsowyLxI1-cfA6xaxS-XR1aaHRusee-foGQrXm-O4H5fcLYzquj7WnYdxUIrRC8DeMis8omXCiXcWAvIHhuGJYepTAcxqSJCxclQM2WJWWunIWI37CyVC4x0uEBKED-BSDeCFeUnJ8FeBzivU69iHMVbTbAvSiPlYw4z7cG-JsA_kzKXGG5navkSr89pVudP10ja666Ti6viBbeID9m4LUhngpjm0868Skg9MB3ovZI6hoKO2EKO0v6ZlG3NZ7y0pXkJFqXNKdvP4HT0mm-QKyleVVQn5cH39iJqNO2xsexTBCsANgs3YYR-Ms-SmgoniFTLNv2FWy_vn1v6KR733STzM5lUm6R9aqu3G1Cs7SwVgFw2ciIEvHJKWN5VojY8MhlAXk2TIa2vQ46tuP4qCEewnnTy3kLyKOl6Ukn_vEvo5c4o0sD1Ov2F-rFse6XvzYom-YiWWTMCKAUleWyMCY2QDV5GtmAPEV_0Igq8Gds3hdHwJBQn0tvSdTBA2wWAdkYWQIa2PHtwaN0j0aNPls7AXm4vI1PYoZd5epTb5MAM0oONnLkiaORje9UH957RXKFLaxTduf_P_6AXJweHezr_d3DvbvkEsNCEtgFMLZB1tvFqbsH27vW3PdripJ3572IfwO8nWWV |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3NbtQwELaqIiE4IH5FoIBBILhEm9hOHB8QKl1WWwpVJVhpbyF27ILUJmWTCnHjNTjzFjwOT8KMk91uAHGr9haPd9ea8TceZ-YbQh6X3DkJrjtE9rVQxLEOAfPSMEuYcIlSLu6yfPfT6Uy8nifzDfJzWQuDaZVLTPRAXdYG78hHSMMi8SNHrk-LOBhPXpx8DrGDFL5pXbbT6Exkz379AuFb83x3DLp-wtjk1fudadh3GAiNELwN4zIzyiRcKJtx8GTg7LlmWIaUwtIYkzoubZSAmzYscYWyBqJ_zZxTNtHS4mUowP8FyWEe7CU5Pwv2OMR-HZMR5yoaNeCHkSorGfg_3ybgb2fwZ4LmmsebXCVX-qMq3e5s6xrZsNV1cnmNwPAG-TEDCw7xhhhbftKxTwehb31Xao-qtqFwKqZwyqQHi7qt8caXriUq0drRgr47BgOm02KBuEuLqqQ-Rw--sSNUp22N07FkEKQA5AzdgRX4xz5iaCjeJ1Ms4fbVbL--fW_ouHv3dJPMzkUpt8hmVVf2NqFZWhqjAMRMpIVDrLJKG56VItY8sllAni2VkZueEx1bcxzlEBuh3vKV3gLyaCV60hGB_EvoJWp0JYDc3f5BvTjMeyjINVKo2UiWGdMC3IvKCllqHWtwO0UamYA8RXvIEWHgz5iiL5SAJSFXV74tkRMPcFoEZGsgCchghsNLi8p7ZGrys30UkIerYZyJ2XaVrU-9TAJeUnKQkQNLHKxsOFJ9-ujZyRW2s07Znf__-ANyEbZv_mZ3f-8uucSwpgQOBIxtkc12cWrvwUmv1ff9lqLkw3nv4d80jWnL |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=User-Centered+Design+Methodologies+for+the+Prototype+Development+of+a+Smart+Harness+and+Related+System+to+Provide+Haptic+Cues+to+Persons+with+Parkinson%E2%80%99s+Disease&rft.jtitle=Sensors+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Imbesi%2C+Silvia&rft.au=Corzani%2C+Mattia&rft.au=Lopane%2C+Giovanna&rft.au=Mincolelli%2C+Giuseppe&rft.date=2022-10-22&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.issn=1424-8220&rft.eissn=1424-8220&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=21&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs22218095&rft.externalDocID=A746533054 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |