Nickel–titanium instruments in endodontics: a concise review of the state of the art

The introduction of automated instrumentation in endodontics represented a major advance in progress for this specialty, with improvements in the quality and predictability of root canal preparation and a significant reduction in procedural errors. In recent years, endodontic instruments have underg...

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Published inBrazilian oral research Vol. 32; no. suppl 1; p. e67
Main Authors Gavini, Giulio, Santos, Marcelo dos, Caldeira, Celso Luis, Machado, Manoel Eduardo de Lima, Freire, Laila Gonzales, Iglecias, Elaine Faga, Peters, Ove Andrea, Candeiro, George Táccio de Miranda
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Brazil Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 18.10.2018
Subjects
Alloys - chemistry
Dental Alloys - chemistry
Dental Instruments
Endodontics
Equipment Design
Humans
Root Canal Preparation
Root Canal Preparation - instrumentation
Root Canal Preparation - methods
Surface Properties
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1806-8324
1807-3107
1807-3107
DOI10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0067

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Abstract The introduction of automated instrumentation in endodontics represented a major advance in progress for this specialty, with improvements in the quality and predictability of root canal preparation and a significant reduction in procedural errors. In recent years, endodontic instruments have undergone a series of changes brought about by modifications in design, surface treatments, and thermal treatments. In addition, new movements have also been incorporated to offer greater safety and efficiency, optimizing the properties of the NiTi alloy, especially through eccentric rotary motion. An understanding of the mechanical properties of these new NiTi instruments and their effect on the clinical performance of root canal preparation is essential if dental practitioners are to select the instruments that provide optimal clinical outcomes, especially in curved or flattened canals. The objective of this literature review is to present and discuss the characteristics of the NiTi alloys used in the major instrumentation systems available in the market, as well as the influence of the metallurgical and mechanical properties of NiTi instruments and the movements that drive them, to enable more accurate and predictable planning of root canal preparation.
AbstractList The introduction of automated instrumentation in endodontics represented a major advance in progress for this specialty, with improvements in the quality and predictability of root canal preparation and a significant reduction in procedural errors. In recent years, endodontic instruments have undergone a series of changes brought about by modifications in design, surface treatments, and thermal treatments. In addition, new movements have also been incorporated to offer greater safety and efficiency, optimizing the properties of the NiTi alloy, especially through eccentric rotary motion. An understanding of the mechanical properties of these new NiTi instruments and their effect on the clinical performance of root canal preparation is essential if dental practitioners are to select the instruments that provide optimal clinical outcomes, especially in curved or flattened canals. The objective of this literature review is to present and discuss the characteristics of the NiTi alloys used in the major instrumentation systems available in the market, as well as the influence of the metallurgical and mechanical properties of NiTi instruments and the movements that drive them, to enable more accurate and predictable planning of root canal preparation.
The introduction of automated instrumentation in endodontics represented a major advance in progress for this specialty, with improvements in the quality and predictability of root canal preparation and a significant reduction in procedural errors. In recent years, endodontic instruments have undergone a series of changes brought about by modifications in design, surface treatments, and thermal treatments. In addition, new movements have also been incorporated to offer greater safety and efficiency, optimizing the properties of the NiTi alloy, especially through eccentric rotary motion. An understanding of the mechanical properties of these new NiTi instruments and their effect on the clinical performance of root canal preparation is essential if dental practitioners are to select the instruments that provide optimal clinical outcomes, especially in curved or flattened canals. The objective of this literature review is to present and discuss the characteristics of the NiTi alloys used in the major instrumentation systems available in the market, as well as the influence of the metallurgical and mechanical properties of NiTi instruments and the movements that drive them, to enable more accurate and predictable planning of root canal preparation.The introduction of automated instrumentation in endodontics represented a major advance in progress for this specialty, with improvements in the quality and predictability of root canal preparation and a significant reduction in procedural errors. In recent years, endodontic instruments have undergone a series of changes brought about by modifications in design, surface treatments, and thermal treatments. In addition, new movements have also been incorporated to offer greater safety and efficiency, optimizing the properties of the NiTi alloy, especially through eccentric rotary motion. An understanding of the mechanical properties of these new NiTi instruments and their effect on the clinical performance of root canal preparation is essential if dental practitioners are to select the instruments that provide optimal clinical outcomes, especially in curved or flattened canals. The objective of this literature review is to present and discuss the characteristics of the NiTi alloys used in the major instrumentation systems available in the market, as well as the influence of the metallurgical and mechanical properties of NiTi instruments and the movements that drive them, to enable more accurate and predictable planning of root canal preparation.
Author Machado, Manoel Eduardo de Lima
Gavini, Giulio
Caldeira, Celso Luis
Freire, Laila Gonzales
Peters, Ove Andrea
Santos, Marcelo dos
Iglecias, Elaine Faga
Candeiro, George Táccio de Miranda
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  givenname: Marcelo dos
  surname: Santos
  fullname: Santos, Marcelo dos
  organization: Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Brazil
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  givenname: Celso Luis
  surname: Caldeira
  fullname: Caldeira, Celso Luis
  organization: Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Brazil
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  givenname: Manoel Eduardo de Lima
  surname: Machado
  fullname: Machado, Manoel Eduardo de Lima
  organization: Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Brazil
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Laila Gonzales
  surname: Freire
  fullname: Freire, Laila Gonzales
  organization: Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Brazil
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  givenname: Elaine Faga
  surname: Iglecias
  fullname: Iglecias, Elaine Faga
  organization: Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Brazil
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  surname: Peters
  fullname: Peters, Ove Andrea
  organization: University of the Pacific, United States
– sequence: 8
  givenname: George Táccio de Miranda
  surname: Candeiro
  fullname: Candeiro, George Táccio de Miranda
  organization: Universidade Christus, Brazil
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30365608$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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  text: 2018-Oct-18
  day: 18
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Brazil
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Brazil
PublicationTitle Brazilian oral research
PublicationTitleAlternate Braz Oral Res
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica
Publisher_xml – name: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica
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Snippet The introduction of automated instrumentation in endodontics represented a major advance in progress for this specialty, with improvements in the quality and...
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SubjectTerms Alloys - chemistry
Dental Alloys - chemistry
Dental Instruments
Endodontics
Equipment Design
Humans
Root Canal Preparation
Root Canal Preparation - instrumentation
Root Canal Preparation - methods
Surface Properties
Title Nickel–titanium instruments in endodontics: a concise review of the state of the art
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30365608
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2126900398
https://doaj.org/article/93c6464d9eb443c99f99b0b974447b46
Volume 32
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